高中英语《高考题型语法填空解题技巧》优质课教案教学设计Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、Task 1: Brief Introduction Task 2: Discover Some Skills Task 3: Exploration PracticeStep 2 Type characteristics一篇 200 字左右的短文或对话3-4 个空白根据上下文填写空白处所需内容6-7 个根据给出单词的正确形式填空（不多于三个单词） 能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写语法填空题空格设计纯空格有提示词Step4 The skills一、纯空格试题的解题技巧1.when I told my parents my story, didnt think itwas a m

2、istake.2.Sir, the water is awful. Why did you pretend to like ?技巧 1： 主句缺主语或宾语， 填代词或名词（ 多考代词）。1.I forgot to look at bus route when I got on.2.I was fresh out of graduate school starting my firstsemester at university.3.After the student left, the teacher let student taste the water.技巧 2： 名词前是空格， 若该名词

3、前无限定词， 则 很可能是填限定词， 即冠词， 形容词性物主代词，名词所有格， 基数词， 序数词,量词或 some, any,other（s）, another 等。1.My parents took good care me.2.Mothers in the wild bear similar responsibilities mothers in the city.3. mother and fathers love , I would not leadsuch a happy life now.技巧 3： 若空格后是 ,且它们不在句中作主语,或动词的宾语,那么这个空就很可能填词介词的使用

4、要注意 和 提示。1.Maybe you have a habit is driving yourfamily crazy.2.I am eighteen years old now, means Ivebecome an adult and have more responsibilities.3.Finally, I got to the last stop , I took the samebus back.4.There are three reasons the car has becomeso popular in the US.技巧 4： 定语从句缺主语或宾语， 一定是填适当的关

5、系代词， 如： 定语从句 缺地点状语用 ,缺时间状语用 ， 缺原因状语用 。1.When baby dolphins are born, they imitate （模仿） their mother does, such as 2.It doesnt matter whether or not it affects someone else. matters is that Im the best person I canbe.技巧 5： 名词性从句缺主语或宾语， 根据句子意思填 适 当 的 连 接 词 ， 如 ： who/whom, what, whatever，that 等。1.Ameri

6、cans dont like to wait for a bus a train.2.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are using for cooking.技巧 6： 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词， 可能是填连词 。1. we dont meet each other very oftenthese days, its always fun when we do.2.We understand this lesson best we receivesgifts of love from c

7、hildren.技巧 7： 若两句（ 一个主谓关系算一个句子） 之间没有连词， 也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词 。1.To their credit, the four countries work together insome areas.2.They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and be the centre ofthe solar system.技巧 8： 若结构较完整， 空格后的谓语动词是原形， 特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时， 很可能是填情态动词或表

8、示强调或倒装的助动词（ do, does, did）。二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧1.Some years ago, researchers （discover） something strange on the mouth of a dolphin in SharkBay.2.My husband and I （invite） to ourfriends-Kevin and Lindas-home along with anothercouple. 若括号中给出的动词为谓语动词,考点为时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。1.but it is not enough only （memorize

9、）rules from a grammar book.2.I was afraid about （go） home alone, so Istarted to cry.3.When （take） a pre-dinner walk around the house, Linda armed herself with a large bowl of chopped（切碎的）vegetables.4.His parents company （call） “Future Tours”,transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.5.

10、 （complete） the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.6.The young student did all that he could （pass）the examinations. 若句中已有谓语动词， 又不是并列谓语时， 所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing 形式， done形式， 还是 to do 形式。doing 形式表主动，进行 或介词后done 形式表被动，完成to do 形式表主动， 将来， 也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语三、词类转换题的解题技巧1.La

11、st week I wrote a letter to the chief （edit） ofChina Daily.2.What is your （impress） of the BirdsNest? Is it wonderful? 在冠词、形容词性物主代词后， 或“冠词+形容词”后， 用名词形式。1.What made this visit （difference） was thatKevin and Linda lives on ten acres of beautiful land.2.On the contrary, they said it was a （use）experien

12、ce.作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式 。1.I cant think of a （nice） way to spend a Sundayafternoon than that.2.The car provides the most comfortable and （cheap） form for transportation. 若是形容词或副词， 有可能是考查其比较级或最高级。1.I didnt need to care about food and clothes or anyother things. I was （true） happy in those days.2. （fort

13、unate）, I noticed that I had 10minutes left .!修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语， 用副词形式。Step5 解题技巧总结Step6 Group work Test your abilityThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）_ a method of fighting

14、 heart disease, has had some unintended side （effect） such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required （process） the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily f

15、unctions. When fat and salt （remove） from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even （bad）, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food （be） full of fat and salt; by （eat） more fast food peop

16、le will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals willreduce the urge to snack（吃点心） between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be （care） not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for thehealth.Step7 homework二轮专题复习与策略 52 页 A、B、C