高中英语《高考题型语法填空解题技巧》优质课教案教学设计Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Task1:
BriefIntroductionTask2:
DiscoverSomeSkillsTask3:
ExplorationPractice
Step2Typecharacteristics
一篇200字左右的短文或对话
3-4个空白根据上下文填写空白处所需内容
6-7个根据给出单词的正确形式填空
(不多于三个单词)能力考查:
理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写
语法填空题—空格设计纯空格
有提示词
Step4Theskills
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
1.whenItoldmyparentsmystory,didn’tthinkit
wasamistake.
2.Sir,thewaterisawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike
?
技巧1:
主句缺主语或宾语,填代词或名词(多考
代词)。
1.IforgottolookatbusroutewhenIgoton.
2.Iwasfreshoutofgraduateschoolstartingmyfirst
semesteratuniversity.
3.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet
studenttastethewater.
技巧2:
名词前是空格,若该名词前无限定词,则很可能是填限定词,即冠词,形容词性物主代词,
名词所有格,基数词,序数词,量词或some,any,
other(s),another等。
1.Myparentstookgoodcareme.
2.Mothersinthewildbearsimilarresponsibilities
mothersinthecity.
3.motherandfather’slove,Iwouldnotlead
suchahappylifenow.
技巧3:
若空格后是,且它们不在句中作主语,或动词的宾语,那么这个空就很可能填词
介词的使用要注意和提示。
1.Maybeyouhaveahabitisdrivingyour
familycrazy.
2.Iameighteenyearsoldnow,meansI’ve
becomeanadultandhavemoreresponsibilities.
3.Finally,Igottothelaststop,Itookthesame
busback.
4.Therearethreereasonsthecarhasbecome
sopopularintheUS.
技巧4:
定语从句缺主语或宾语,一定是填适当的关系代词,如:
定语从句缺地点状语用,缺时间状语用
,缺原因状语用。
1.Whenbabydolphinsareborn,theyimitate(模仿)
theirmotherdoes,suchas…
2.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherornotitaffectssomeoneelse.mattersisthatI’mthebestpersonIcan
be.
技巧5:
名词性从句缺主语或宾语,根据句子意思
填适当的连接词,如:
who/whom,what,whatever,that等。
1.…Americansdon’tliketowaitforabusatrain.
2.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetables
highqualityoilareusingforcooking.
技巧6:
若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。
1.wedon’tmeeteachotherveryoften
thesedays,it’salwaysfunwhenwedo.
2.Weunderstandthislessonbestwereceives
giftsoflovefromchildren.
技巧7:
若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连接词。
1.Totheircredit,thefourcountriesworktogetherin
someareas.
2.TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandforthatreasontheearthwasspecialandbethecentreof
thesolarsystem.
技巧8:
若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词
(do,does,did)。
二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧
1.Someyearsago,researchers(discover)somethingstrangeonthemouthofadolphininShark
Bay.
2.MyhusbandandI(invite)toour
friends’---KevinandLinda’s---homealongwithanother
couple.
若括号中给出的动词为谓语动词,考点为时态和语态,时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
1.butitisnotenoughonly(memorize)
rulesfromagrammarbook.
2.Iwasafraidabout(go)homealone,soI
startedtocry.
3.When(take)apre-dinnerwalkaroundthehouse,Lindaarmedherselfwithalargebowlofchopped
(切碎的)vegetables.
4.Hisparents’company(call)“FutureTours”,
transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.
5.…(complete)theprojectasplanned,
we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.
6.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould
(pass)theexaminations.
若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式,done
形式,还是todo形式。
doing形式表主动,进行或介词后
done形式表被动,完成
todo形式表主动,将来,也作目的状语、结果状
语及形容词后的状语
三、词类转换题的解题技巧
1.LastweekIwrotealettertothechief(edit)of
ChinaDaily.
2.Whatisyour(impress)oftheBird’s
Nest?
Isitwonderful?
在冠词、形容词性物主代词后,或“冠词+
形容词”后,用名词形式。
1.Whatmadethisvisit(difference)wasthat
KevinandLindalivesontenacresofbeautifulland.
2.…Onthecontrary,theysaiditwasa(use)
experience.
作表语,定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。
1.…Ican’tthinkofa(nice)waytospendaSunday
afternoonthanthat.
2.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand
(cheap)formfortransportation.
若是形容词或副词,有可能是考查其比较
级或最高级。
1.Ididn'
tneedtocareaboutfoodandclothesorany
otherthings.Iwas(true)happyinthosedays.
2.(fortunate),InoticedthatIhad10
minutesleft...!
修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。
Step5解题技巧总结
Step6GroupworkTestyourability
Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,
whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)_
amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt
(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.
Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood
(be)fulloffatandsalt;
by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswill
reducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be
(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthe
health.
Step7homework
二轮专题复习与策略52页A、B、C