1、6.Unfortunately 考查词性转换。修饰整个句子需用副词形式,结合句意可知,此处表示“不幸的是”。7.what 考查连接词。what 引导宾语从句并在从句中充当主语。8.however 考查副词。根据前后关系可知,此处为转折关系,且需用副词。9.basis 考查固定短语。on the basis of.在的基础上。10.when 考查连词。此处用 when引导时间状语从句。课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。A fact is anything which can be proved
2、 while an opinion is what someone believes is true and has not been proved.So a opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example,it is an opinion if you say“Cats are good pets than dogs”.It may be true,but it is difficult to be prove.Some people may not agree to this opinion but they also cannot
3、prove that they are right.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses believe and which not to believe.He/She only cares about if the eyewitness has given true informations,which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is calling evidence.答案 A fact is anything can be proved
4、 while an opinion is what someone believes is true has not been proved.So opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example,it is an opinion if you say“Cats are pets than dogs”.It may be true,but it is difficult to be prove.Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that the
5、y are right.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses tobelieve and which not to believe.He/She only cares about the eyewitness has given true ,which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is evidence.先行词为不定代词 anything,故引导定语从句的关系代词需用 that。观点是人们相信但是还没有被证实的,此处前后内容为转折关系。opi
6、nion 以元音音素开头,故用冠词 an。根据后面的 than 可知,此处应用比较级。在“主语+be+形容词+to do”句型中,不定式动作与主语构成被动关系时,不定式中的动词常用主动形式表示被动的意义。故去掉 be。agree with sth.赞同/同意某事,为固定表达。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。whether引导宾语从句作介词 about 的宾语,此时不能与 if互换。information 为不可数名词。主语与 call 之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(belong to;rather than)2.
7、有些人想方设法地寻找它们,并非法地占有它们。(search for)3.其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难。(survive)4.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(make efforts)5.毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that).将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案 .1.Its well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals.2.Some people try their best/t
8、ake great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally.3.Some of the cultural relics have been damaged and only a few survive.4.Every one of us should make efforts to prevent them from being destroyed.5.There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics well.参考范文 Its
9、well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals.However,some people take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally.Some of them have been damaged and only a few survive.Therefore,every one of us should make efforts to prevent them from be
10、ing destroyed,for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics well.单元词汇拓展速记 1.“争论”词块 argue v.争论 conflict v.冲突 debate v.辩论;争论 discuss v.讨论 dispute v.争论 quarrel v.争吵 2.“in+n.+of”短语 in favor of支持;赞同 in front of在前面 in honour of为了纪念;向表示敬意 in memory of为了纪念 in need of需要 in place of代替;取
11、代 in search of寻找 in terms of就而言 3.“前缀 in表否定”词块 inactive adj.不活跃的 inaccurate adj.不精确的 inconvenient adj.不方便的 incomplete adj.不完全的 indirect adj.间接的 informal adj.非正式的 Unit 1 Cultural relics 词汇积累 分层单词 写作词汇 1.n.设计;图案;构思 vt.设计;计划;构思 2.n.风格;风度;类型 3.n.艺术家 4.n.怀疑;疑惑 vt.怀疑;不信 5.prep.值得的;相当于的价值 n.价值;作用 adj.古值钱的
12、6.n.绘画;画 7.n.入口 8.n.&vi.争论;辩论 9.vt.挑选;选择 10.v.装饰;装修 答案 1.design 2.style 3.artist 4.doubt 5.worth 6.painting 7.entrance 8.debate 9.select 10.decorate 阅读词汇 1.rare adj.2.fancy adj.vt.3.reception n.4.remove vt.5.former adj.6.local adj.7.explode vi.8.sink vi.9.informal adj.10.vase n.11.dynasty n.12.jewel
13、 n.13.troop n.14.apart adv.15.castle n.16.trial n.答案 1.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 2.奇特的,异样的 想象,设想,爱好 3.接待;招待会;接收 4.移动;搬开 5.以前的;从前的 6.本地的;当地的 7.爆炸 8.下沉;沉下 9.非正式的 10.花瓶;瓶 11.朝代;王朝 12.珠宝;宝石 13.群;组;军队 14.分离;分别地 15.城堡 16.审判;审讯;试验 拓展词汇 1.adj.贵重的;有价值的 n.&vt.价值;重视 adj.极有价值的 2.vi.幸免;幸存;生还 n.幸存 n.幸存者 3.vt.使吃惊 adj.令人吃惊的 adj.
14、吃惊的 n.惊奇 4.vt.挑选;选择 n.选择 5.v.装饰;装修 n.装饰(物)6.adj.木制的 n.木头;木材 7.n.根据;证据 adj.明显的 答案 1.valuable;value;invaluable 2.survive;survival;survivor 3.amaze;amazing;amazed;amazement 4.select;selection 5.decorate;decoration 6.wooden;wood 7.evidence;evident 高频短语 1.寻找 2.属于 3.作为报答;回报 4.充当;适合当用 5.处于交战状态 6.少于 7.拆开 8.
15、看重;器重 9.调查 10.而不是 答案 1.in search of 2.belong to 3.in return 4.serve as 5.at war 6.less than 7.take apart 8.think highly of 9.look into 10.rather than 经典句型 1.Frederick William,the King of Prussia,(绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.2.Later,Catherine
16、 (让人把琥珀屋搬到)to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.3.(这是的时期)the two countries were at war.4.(毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.5.An opinion is (某人所相信的)is true but has not been proved.6.For example,(可以证实
17、)China has more people than any other country in the world.7.(我也不认为)they should give it to any government.答案 1.could never have imagined 2.had the Amber Room moved 3.This was a time when 4.There is no doubt that 5.what someone believes 6.it can be proved that 7.Nor do I think Unit 1 Cultural relics
18、语境运用 语境词汇运用 词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create special (设计).(2016课标全国)2.At that moment we were (争论)what furniture to buy for the house.3.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the (入口),letting in the natural light during the d
19、ay.4.Having lost his job,he began to interest himself in (当地的)voluntary work.5.Despite such a big difference in attitudes towards what one eats,there is no (怀疑)that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.6.Although the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agr
20、ee that the experience is (值)it.7.She took a look at the horse and her heart (下沉).8.As is known to us,China is a country (属于)the Third World.9.People all over the country (看重)the building designed by the famous architect.10.He (拆开)the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.11.The country has
21、been (处于交战状态)with its neighbors for more than two years.Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace.12.We find comfort in giving care and receiving care (作为报答).We get pleasure from their appearance and their behaviour.13.Tired as they are,the rescuers are still (寻找)the missing people in the
22、flash flood.14.The police are busy (调查)the cause of the traffic accident.15.Anything to drink?What about coffee?Er.I think Ill have a cold drink (而不是)coffee.答案 1.designs 2.arguing 3.entrance 4.local 5.doubt 6.worth 7.sunk/sank 8.belonging to 9.think highly of 10.took apart 11.at war 12.in return 13.
23、in search of 14.looking into 15.rather than 单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their (value)time.(2017 北京)2.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged (wood)ship.(2016课标全国)3.It was that all the
24、 we collected proved him guilty.(evident)4.I am at the number of people who visit the Forbidden City every day.(amaze)5.Some drivers like to their cars,such as drawing some special patterns as .(decorate)答案 1.valuable 2.wooden 3.evident;evidence 4.amazed;amazing 5.decorate;decorations 经典句型仿写 1.乔治不可能
25、走远。他的咖啡还是热的。(cant have done)(2016 浙江)George .His coffee is still warm.2.我的车在路上抛锚了,因此我们不得不找人把它修好。(have+宾语+done)My car broke down on the way,so we .3.这是一个我们应该努力学习的时期。(This is a time when.)we should try our best to study.4.这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更不聪明了,但毫无疑问我们利用记忆的方式正在改变。(There is no doubt that.)This doesnt mean
26、 we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but .5.我打算告诉你的是我们学校向你们中文班赠书的事。(what 引导主语从句)is about the book donation from our school to your Chinese class.6.很容易证明没有东西比时间更珍贵。(It can be proved that.)nothing is more precious than time.7.我记不住这些生词,也不能流利地讲英语。(nor)I couldnt memorize the new words;.答案 1.c
27、ant have gone too far 2.had to have it repaired 3.This is a time when 4.there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing 5.What I am going to tell you 6.It can be easily proved that 7.nor could I speak English fluently Unit 1 Cultural relics.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018
28、课标全国)Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate,joy and sorrow,life and death,and everything else in between.1 We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful.2 Its great to watch them.For many of them,its a way of meeting people and having
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