河南专升本最新英语语法课堂讲义Word格式文档下载.docx

1、Wereheto invitewas不会出现在虚拟语气的正确选项中（强调行为在将来发生的可能性小）真实：He will probably not invite me tomorrow, so I will not go to his party.小结：was、may不会出现在虚拟语气中。Should出现在主句中，主语一定是I或we，而wouldcouldmight不受人称的限制.2.表示对过去的虚拟:had invitedme yesterday, Iwould have been（表示与过去发生事实相反）He did not invite me yesterday，so I did not

2、go to his party.If Ihad followedyour advice last year,a college student.If I had notfollowedyour advice last week.I would have missed the train.对比：Hadntyour proposal,错误Hadnot followed正确I would have failed the final exam.3表示对现在的虚拟：me now,（表示与现在发生事实的相反）He does not invite me，so I do not go to his party

3、二，含蓄条件句。（but for，without）1But foryour help，Iwould have failedin the exam.2Withoutwater now,therewould not beliving things.三混合虚拟语气过去+现在If youmy adviceyouwould bea college studentnow.my advice last year.my advice last year,_AB would beIf I were you，从句现在I would have come back.主句过去2）_must have done，or/o

4、r else/otherwise,_stayedin hospital last week,orwould have methim at the meeting.变体：Hebusy preparing the final exam ,would have givenyou much help.=He must have been busy preparing the final exam, or he would have given you much help.If he had not prepared the final exam，he would have given you much

5、 help.3）would have done + but后面是对过去发生的事实的描述。would have visitedyou last night,but Ihadan unexpected visitor.had not hadan unexpected visitor,Iyou last night.四If条件句中的倒装结构（主句不倒装，从句要倒装）1.表示对将来的虚拟的倒装invitewouldgo to his party.表示对过去的虚拟的倒装invited me yesterday,I would have been to his party.3表示对现在的虚拟的倒装me n

6、ow,I would go to his party.free now,第二节 固定结构中的虚拟语气（固定结构中的虚拟语气表达的都是说话人的一种良好愿望）一.It is （about/high）time that +从句It is about time we had class.It is time we prepared the ZSB entrance exam.二wish+（不可实现的）一般过去时（现在）过去完成时（过去）Should/would +动词原形（将来）I wish hewereten years old.We wish hewith us forever.American

7、wish Obamacouldsolve thefinancial crisis.（金融危机）I wish Ito Parislast week.had not lostmy bike.He wishes hego to collegenext year.三.if only译为：要是就好了 If only可与wish互换一般过去时If only+ 过去完成时should/would+原形If only heIf only ObamaParis注：If onlyme yesterday,would rather ,would sooner,would as soon,had done过去did现

8、在did将来I would ratherstayhome for the time being thanwork outside.I would rather youhome for the time being.般过去时（对现在虚拟）过去完成时（对过去的虚拟）would（should,could）+动词原形（对将来的虚拟）五.as if/as though仿佛，好像even if/even though即使She orders mearoundas if Iher husband.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as

9、 if itbroken.treatedas ifwere his own son.他对待我像是亲儿子。Some metals look at first sight as though theygold.He looked as if he were an artist.He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied English in the U.S.Even if he were here, he could not solve the problem.She looks as if/though she were ill.六.in

10、 case;for fear that; lest以防，以免In case +（should）+动词原形for fear that+（should）+动词原形lest +（should）+动词原形Take an umbrella with youin caseitrain.rainsMy parents always put the candles in the roomlestshouldbe power failure.I always take newspaper with me when I go to see the doctorshould wait.七.在表示请求、建议、命令、坚

11、持等动词后面的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，构成是（should）+动词原形，should可省，但that不可省略.requirerequestdemand请求suggestadviseproposerecommend（推荐）建议ordercommanddirect命令insist坚持desire渴望suggestedthat we（should） havea meeting.that a meeting_.be heldB hold本结构中从句的时间状语不影响谓语动词的构成八.在表示请求、建议、命令、坚持等动词派生的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中用虚拟语气时，构成是（should）+动词原形，sh

12、ould可省略，that不能省。requirementdemandsuggestionadviceproposal recommendationdirectioninsistencedesireHe suggestedthat a meeting （should）be held.His suggestionisHe made a suggestion九.在以下结构中用虚拟语气（主语从句）在It issuggested/advised/recommended/proposed/required/demanded/ordered/commanded/insisted/desired that+从句

13、，从句中用虚拟语气，构成是should+V原形，should可以省略，that不能省略。that a meeting shouldbe held.It is suggestedthat a meeting should be held.It wasI ate an apple.An apple was eaten.Histhat a meeting （should）be held.delaypostponeIt was suggested that a meeting （should） be held.十.It isimportant/necessary/strange that+从句，从句中

14、用虚拟语气，构成是should+V原形，should可以省略，that不能省略。It is ofnecessitythat we shouldmemorize2000 words within two months.It isnecessaryI think English is easy.I think English easy.I think it isimportantthat we should memorize 2000 words.I think it第二讲从句课堂讲义 一五种基本的句式结构句法结构 词法结构主语+谓语The problemarose.主语谓语came.主语+谓语+

15、宾语atean apple.likesher.The teacher likesmusic.谓语宾语3主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语John boughtAlicea car.He boughtherit.tell buy giveshow denyoffer4主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语thinkEnglisheasy.adj.is thoughtconsider believe5主语+系+表语a teacher.The flowerred.The mixture tastesterrible.系动词的分类 1. be动词-am is are was were+n./adj.2感官动词：ta

16、ste look sound smell feel+ adj.carpettowelThe blanket feels smooth. 3表变化动词：turn get go grow+adjbecome+ adj/n. Her face turns /becomes red.He became a teacher.It gets warm.He shrugged his shoulders , saying no4表示保持：keepremain The frog remains move less in winter.词法结构小结：主语-n. pron.谓语- v宾语- n. pron.宾补/

17、主补- adj.表语- n. adj.系-系动词注一：动词的分类:实意动词及物动词vt不及物动词go vi情态动词can may mustcan doit.单独不能构成谓语必须和实意动词构成复合谓语助动词do will have has bewill do系动词注: there be结构There are books on the desk.There willbea meeting next week.We willhavea meeting next week.There beinga meeting next week，_Havinga meeting next week，_there

18、is = there existsthere are= there existthere was/were= there existedseems tobe _seem to 二简单句并列句主从复合句1简单句定语Theredfloweris mine.定语I like thespacioushall.He came to theblueroom.He is anexcellentviolinist.I like the floweron the desk.介宾结构He gave us the solutionto the problem.The legsof the deskare all b

19、roken.We should help the peoplein the disaster areas.answer the questionIn my opinion,In my viewpoint,In my point of view,As far as I am concerned, discussion isa good solution to the problem.As far as I am concerned, discussion is a good way of solving the problem.The solutions to the problemThe an

20、swer to the questionanswer forMy dream of pass the postgraduate exam is far from me.Computers play an important role/part in our daily life.a/an +nhelplessly状语He read the bookcarefullyin the classroomyesterday.方式地点时间状语副词介宾结构名词Yesterdayhe read the bookin the classroom.then.He cameearly.have take getC

21、omputerhasa very importantfunctionin our daily life.Computersplayavery importantrole/partearly.sometimeson occasionoccasionallynow and thenhave take gethave a very important function in our daily life.英语中的介宾结构：to /the room.地点状语He visited mewith a flower.方式状语6of/ importance.2。形合外形/结构的完整性意合意思的完整性我喜欢音乐，我老师也喜欢音乐，昨天我们去听音乐会了。I like music，and my teacher likes music, too，andYesterday we went to conce