1、 5. Whats the best present you have ever received? A bike.重点、难点讲解: 1. Whats up? I need help. 怎么了?我需要帮助。 help n. 帮助(不可数),援助,支助 e.g. Thanks for your help. We need some help. 2. What should I get my mom for her birthday?(1)get“得到,买”,get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人买某物类似表达:buy / make / cook sth. for
2、sb. e.g. Ill get / buy / take it. Could you please get some food for me? Weve got a lot of help from them. What kind of pet do you want to get?(2)其它动词,如give, pass, bring, show等常在间接宾语前用介词to。 e.g. Would you please pass the salt to me? He showed all his photos taken during the May Day holidays to us.(3
3、)should“应该”,表示征求意见。注:should为情态动词,后跟动词原形。 e.g. What should I / we do? What should I get her? 3. Why dont you get her a camera? How / What about some tennis balls?表示提议的句型还有:Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? Shall we do sth.? Youd better (not) do sth. Lets do sth. How / What about sth. / doing sth
4、.?(1)How about意为“怎么样”,也可以用“What about”。about为介词,后需要接名词、代词、动名词等具有名词性质的词。(2)Why dont you? 提出建议,意为“何不”,与“Why not?”一样后接动词原形。 e.g. Why dont you buy a scarf?4. No Way! Thats too expensive. 不行,太贵了。此句中“too”带有否定含义。too意为“太,过于”,用于形容词或副词前。也可作“也”,相当于“also”,但too常用于句末,用逗号隔开。但在否定句中,用either放在句末表示“也(不)”。“tooto”表“太以致于
5、不”。 e.g. Hes too serious. So his students are. The story is too long. I cant finish reading it today. My pen pal likes collecting stamps, too. He hasnt gone to college, either. 5. Thats not special enough.那不够独特。 enough作形容词修饰名词时放在名词前,也可放在名词后,意为“足够的”;作副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词时,放在被修饰词后,意为“足够”。 e.g. We dont have
6、 enough water to drink. Do you have money enough / enough money for the trip? Shes not relaxed enough to give her speech. He ran fast enough the catch up with other runners. 6. Whats the best gift you have ever received?(1)present指礼物的一般性用语,gift是较正式的用法。(2)“you have ever received”是定语从句,修饰gift一词。该从句用现在
7、完成时表“到目前为止他所得到的礼物”。 e.g. This is the worst show Ive ever watched. Its the most beautiful place Ive ever visited.(3)receive“收到,接收”,名词。 receive a letter from my friend. receive some gifts on Christmas Eve./ lucky money on the New Years Eve. 7. Is it someone in your family?(1)“it”此处指未知的人。在不清楚具体人物时用it指代
8、人. e.g. Whos it? Its me, Mary. Whos that in the middle of the picture? It was me when I was in primary school.(2)someone“某人,某个人,有人”,单数,不定代词,与somebody同义。 Someone/ Somebody will show you how to use the machine. Someone has come into the room and taken away my camera. I have to use someone elses pen be
9、cause I dont have one with me. 8. Fish are easy to take care of.鱼很容易照料。 take care of“照顾,照料”,与look after意思相当。“照顾好”可用look after well 或take good care of sb. /sth. e.g. Hes hard to get on well with. Because he has a bad temper. 9. Isnt he beautiful?否定疑问句表说话者一定的语气,如强烈的认同,称赞或责备、生气、愤怒等。 e.g. Cant you do it
10、 yourself? Havent you given it to him? Isnt that a nice scarf? 10. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6 - year - old child.我认为对于一个6岁大的孩子来说狗是比较适合的宠物。 6-year-old“6岁大的”,在句中充当定语成份。 11. Dogs are too difficult to take care of.狗太难以照料。“tooto”“太以至于不”。可以用“sothat”代替,这时that后的从句多用否定句。 e.g. The box is too heavy fo
11、r me to carry. =The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. Hes too young to go to school. =Hes so young that he doesnt / cant go to school. 12. Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets. 13. However, life with a pig isnt always perfect.然而,和猪一起生活并非总是完美的。(1)however“不过,然而”,表转折连词。 e.g. Later, however, he decid
12、ed to go there by himself. Mr. Lee is a successful businessman. However hes not a good father.(2)perfect adj. 完美的 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 14. I made her a special pig house.我为它建了一个特别的猪窝。 I made a special pig house for her. make作使役动词的用法,意为“使(做某事)”或“使(成为)”,后接复合宾语。(1)make+宾语+形容词,“使某人(某事物)如何(怎样)”?
13、 e.g. Her words made us very happy. We are trying to make our country more beautiful.(2)make+宾语+省to的不定式,“使某人(某物)做” My parents make me exercise every day in the evening. The boss made his workers work all day and all night.(3)make+宾语+名词,“使某人(物)成为” Those paintings made him a famous painter. We all mad
14、e him our monitor. 15. I dont have enough time to spend with her.“to spend with her”不定式作后置定语,修饰“time”。 spend time with sb. 与某人度过时光强调去做某事时,动词“做”使用动名词形式,即doing。spend用做谓语动词,主语为人,既可指花费时间,也可指花费金钱。 e.g. He spent all his life on education. Theyll spend 5 million dollars (in) building a hospital. I spend my
15、 weekend reading and fishing. 16. Its enough to make her very happy.这足以使她很高兴了。 17. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else. give away 分配,分送;赠送 e.g. He gave all his lands away to the city. 18. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person.他们将花钱买一个公园里的长凳或一棵树,用这个方式来记
16、住一个人。pay“付钱”,主语是人。 e.g. Ill pay for all the food and drinks. e.g. He paid the taxi driver after he got to the house.(2)remember v. 纪念,记下,记住 remember sb. / sth. / doing sth. / to do sth. 19. rather than 与其(不如),不是(而是) e.g. Id rather play chess than go swimming. Some people ask their families and frien
17、ds to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. 20. People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.(1)need to do sth. 必需做,提问及否定用助动词do, does, did。 e.g. You dont need to bring it here next time. Does everybody need to stand up when the principal comes into the room?
18、(2)instead adv. 代替,取而代之的是,instead of代替 e.g. I dont like coffee. So give me tea instead. Youd better finish your work first instead of going out. Were going to the museum instead of the park.【模拟试卷】(答题时间:80分钟)I.(I)词汇辨析:Jane的生日收到了很多礼物。请帮她把礼物归类,将其代号填在横线上。A. scarf B. goldfish C. book D. parrot E. flowers
19、 F. bananas G. dictionary H. tennis I. racket J. hamster K. chocolate L. birthday cake M. necklace N. CD O. bicycle 装饰品宠物文化用品体育用品食品 _ _ _ _ _如果按这些类别送,你会送什么?请按上列类别分别填一个礼物的名称在横线上。 _ _ _ _ _(II)用“too / too much / too many / enough”填空。1. Youre always at home. You dont go out _.2.I cant wait for them. I
20、havent got _ time.3.There was nowhere to sit on the beach. There were _ people.4.Youre always tired. I think you work _ hard.5.“Did you have _ to eat?” “Yes, thank you.”6.You drink _ coffee. Its not good for you.7. I dont like the weather here. Its _ cold.8. Our team didnt play well. We made _ mista
21、kes.9. “Would you like some milk in your tea?” “Yes, but not _.”10. I dont like the weather here. There is _ rain.(III)选词填空pets, necklace, photo album, take care of, enough, calendar, leaves, watch, personal, expensive1. I dont want to get her a camera. Thats too _.2. I have a new _. It can tell me
22、the time.3. She always wear a_ because she likes jewelry.4. “ Whats the date today?” “ Let me have a look at the _.”5. Dont ask her _ question. Or she wont answer it.6. Could you _ my little dog while Im away?7. _ have turned brown in the mountain.8. Most of children like to keep _. They are good co
23、mpany.9. I want to put these photos in the _.10. I dont like cats. They are not friendly _.单项选择1. -Why not _ her a doll? - _ too boring. A. get, Theyre B. getting, Theyre C. get, Thats D. getting, Thats2. The gifts are very interesting. I like _. A. it B. them C. those D. they3. She thought English
24、was _ difficult _ learn. A. so, that B. enough, to C. too, for D. too, to4.The work is _. You can finish it by yourself. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult5. They spent too much time _ stamps. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. for collecting6. - Whats the b
25、est gift you _? - A camera to my dad. A. gave B. have given C. received D. have received7. I want to skate instead of _. A. play tennis B. playing tennis C. swim D. to swim8.They dont have _ to travel. A. enough time B. too time C. many time D. many money 9. Please remember _ your homework. A. finis
26、h B. to finish C. finishing D. not finish10. Table tennis is _ than tennis in China. A. popular B. too popular C. popular enough D. more popular. 按要求改写下列句子,每空只填一词 1. We could buy him a new bike. (改为同义句) We could _ a new bike _ _. 2. What about a doll? (改为同义句) _ _ a doll? 3. You are not old enough. You cant go to school.(两句连成一句) You are _ _ _ go to school. 4. Doing something for someone is the best gift. (改为同义句) _ _ the best gift _ _ something for someone. 5. It is too
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