第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

1、第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案2020年普通高等学校招生第一次模拟考试英 语 满分：150分 答题时间：120分钟第卷 （满分100分）第一部分听力(共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do next?ASwitch off the TV BTurn down the

2、TV CQuit studying2At what age might the woman retire?A55 years old B65 years old C60 years old3What is small for the woman?AThe T-shirt BThe hat CThe skirt4What does the man mean?AThe film can be seen onlineBThe film is worth the moneyCHed rather not have bought the ticket5Where does the conversatio

3、n most probably take place?AAt home BAt a drug store CAt a hospital第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man like about his hometown?AIt has low living costsBIt has varied nigh

4、tlifeCThe weather is mild7What is the weather like in October in the mans hometown?ACloudless BCold CWet听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?AAt 3：00 BAt 4：00 CAt 5：009Why is the woman worried?AThe weather is badBThe report is not finishedCAn appointment will be dela

5、yed昕第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does the mans brother go to the mans place?ATo study BTo work CTo travel11Where does the man work in the morning?AAt a university BAt a restaurant CAt a bookstore12What language is the woman taking up?AFrench BSpanish CJapanese听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13What are the speakers mainl

6、y talking about?ATheir future job choicesBTheir next-term coursesCTheir next-term professors14What subject does the man probably prefer?AHistory BPolitics CArt15What do the womans parents expect her to be?AA restaurant manager BA politician CA teacher16What is the woman good at doing?ADealing with p

7、eople BWorking with kids CPainting pictures听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?AThey paid for the housingBThey bought food and clothesC. They sent them to their families18What was a nurses main duty?ACooking meals BLooking after children CEducating ch

8、ildren19How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually?ACruelly BKindly CStrictly20What will the speaker talk about next?ALower class familiesBUpper class childrens situationCComparisons between upper and lower classes第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

9、项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWhile traveling to a foreign land, or perhaps across the state, arent you looking for something a little more adventurous, more luxurious ( 豪华) , and packed with facilities (设施) that you dont have at home?Tree Hotel, SwedenIt was perhaps everybodys childhood dream to

10、 be able to have their own tree house. Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tree in the Harads Municipality in Sweden. The most unique rooms are the Birds Nest, a room exactly shaped like a bird nest; the Mirror Cube, a hide-out with reflective outside walls. The rate of

11、 each room starts from about $800 per night.The Manta Resort, TanzaniaThe Manta Resort in Tanzania is one of the worlds only hotels with rooms placed below the surface of the ocean. By opening the curtains of your windows, youll be able to see hundreds of fish swimming peacefully around your room. W

12、ant to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters! For only $250 a night, you, too, can sleep with the fishes.Book and Bed, JapanReading before sleeping is something that many people do. Book and Bed, a 30-room hotel in the heart of Tokyo takes advantage of this by convenient

13、ly placing a lot of books in shelves just an arms reach away from your bed. The rooms at this hotel are small enough for a single adult. Reading yourself to sleep in one of their comfortable rooms will cost only about $40 a night,Tianzi Hotel, ChinaThe largest image hotel in the world is the Tianzi

14、Hotel in Hebei Province, China. The hotel is a description of the three ancient Chinese gods of Fu, Lu, and Shou- the god of fortune, prosperity, and longevity, respectively. To enter it, simply open the door located in Shous foot.The peach resting in the God of Longevitys left hand is a one-bedroom

15、 suite with a perfect view of the busy city. Rates at the Tianzi Hotel start as cheap as $11 a night.21What can we know about Tree hotel?AIt is made of wood. BIt is made on a tree.CIt is called the Mirror Cube. DIt is named after a bird nest.22What can we do in the Manta Resort?ALive in the Birds Ne

16、st. BSwim in the ocean.CRead before sleep. DEnjoy the busy city.23Which hotel most probably has the smallest room?ATree Hotel. BThe Manta Resort.CBook and Bed. DTianzi Hotel.BLast month, my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task: a 32-day, 5, 232-mile camping trip

17、 with children in our Volkswagen van, without high-tech to occupy the children.It was the screen less journey that showered me with doubts. But is boredom senseless? My friend Renee, who has driven cross-country with her three kids eight times, calls boredom the mother of creativity. Shes not the on

18、ly one who sees virtue in blank time. In a recently published paper, researchers at East Anglia University in England concluded that the trance like (发呆的) state helps recharge the mind and is central to learning and creativity. I wasnt trying to make my kids smarter. Neither do I dislike high-tech.

19、But I understand too well the power of mini screens to transform our kids into zombies (木讷的人) .On Day 1, our 7-year-old son announced Texas is so boring!. The next day, struggling against his seat belt, he yelled he couldnt take much more of this. His 5-year-old sister was better at the long hours p

20、laying make-believe with the stuffed animals. On Day 3, he began+count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky. I often joined the kids in the back, where we did thumb-and-toe wrestle. With well-known mountains ahead, my husband told the children the past legends of

21、them. Arizona is not as boring as Texas, our son declared.I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the fastest way to burn it up. I dont always make the right call as a parent but I know that in banning the small screen w

22、e made the right choice this time.24Why did the author choose a high-tech free journey?AHer friends are highly against it.BShe disliked advanced technology.CShe feared the passive influence of mini-screens.DThe researchers proved the harm of modern technology.25What happened during the cross-country

23、 drive?ATheir son got worse at boredom.BHer kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.CTheir son relieved himself by watching animals outside.DThe time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.26The underlined part the fastest way in the last paragraph refers to_ .Athe speediest route to

24、 finish the journeyBthe ability to observe the surroundingsCthe interest of playing games with othersDthe choice of killing time by playing digital devices27Which is the best title for the text?AIs Driving Long Distances Good for Children?BA Touching Cross-country Trip of My FamilyCWhats Wrong with

25、Boredom without High-tech?DCreative Kids out of Parents Reasonable ChoiceCClothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much mor

26、e? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that its not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon fo

27、otprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.She writes, An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and w

28、ashed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levis.Then theres the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when its returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting proce

29、ss. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene (氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these arent great either.Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast

30、 fashion, simply because its so easily accessible. Theres something called share washing that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as a way to share rides and limit car ownership. a

31、nd yet it has been proven to discourage walking,bicycling, and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldnt let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. Theres an even better step thats wearing what is already in the closet.28What is Elizabeth Clines attitude toward clothing rental?A