第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx
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第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案
2020年普通高等学校招生第一次模拟考试
英语
满分:
150分答题时间:
120分钟
第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,共20题,每题1.5分,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.SwitchofftheTV.B.TurndowntheTV.C.Quitstudying.
2.Atwhatagemightthewomanretire?
A.55yearsold.B.65yearsold.C.60yearsold.
3.Whatissmallforthewoman?
A.TheT-shirt.B.Thehat.C.Theskirt.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thefilmcanbeseenonline.
B.Thefilmisworththemoney.
C.He’drathernothaveboughttheticket.
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atadrugstore.C.Atahospital.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?
A.Ithaslowlivingcosts.
B.Ithasvariednightlife.
C.Theweatherismild.
7.WhatistheweatherlikeinOctoberintheman’shometown?
A.Cloudless.B.Cold.C.Wet.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?
A.At3:
00.B.At4:
00.C.At5:
00.
9.Whyisthewomanworried?
A.Theweatherisbad.
B.Thereportisnotfinished.
C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.
昕第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoestheman’sbrothergototheman’splace?
A.Tostudy.B.Towork.C.Totravel.
11.Wheredoesthemanworkinthemorning?
A.Atauniversity.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookstore.
12.Whatlanguageisthewomantakingup?
A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirfuturejobchoices.
B.Theirnext-termcourses.
C.Theirnext-termprofessors.
14.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer?
A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.
15.Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertobe?
A.ArestaurantmanagerB.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.
16.Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?
A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?
A.Theypaidforthehousing.
B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.
C.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.
18.Whatwasanurse’smainduty?
A.Cookingmeals.B.Lookingafterchildren.C.Educatingchildren.
19.HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?
A.Cruelly.B.Kindly.C.Strictly.
20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?
A.Lowerclassfamilies.
B.Upperclasschildren’ssituation.
C.Comparisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whiletravelingtoaforeignland,orperhapsacrossthestate,aren'tyoulookingforsomethingalittlemoreadventurous,moreluxurious(豪华),andpackedwithfacilities(设施)thatyoudon'thaveathome?
TreeHotel,Sweden
Itwasperhapseverybody'schildhooddreamtobeabletohavetheirowntreehouse.NowyoucansleepinaspecificallymadehotelsuitebuiltatopatreeintheHaradsMunicipalityinSweden.ThemostuniqueroomsaretheBird'sNest,aroomexactlyshapedlikeabirdnest;theMirrorCube,ahide-outwithreflectiveoutsidewalls.Therateofeachroomstartsfromabout$800pernight.
TheMantaResort,Tanzania
TheMantaResortinTanzaniaisoneoftheworld'sonlyhotelswithroomsplacedbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Byopeningthecurtainsofyourwindows,you'llbeabletoseehundredsoffishswimmingpeacefullyaroundyourroom.Wanttogoforaswim?
Climboutofyourroomandjumpintheclearwaters!
Foronly$250anight,you,too,cansleepwiththefishes.
BookandBed,Japan
Readingbeforesleepingissomethingthatmanypeopledo.BookandBed,a30-roomhotelintheheartofTokyotakesadvantageofthisbyconvenientlyplacingalotofbooksinshelvesjustanarm'sreachawayfromyourbed.Theroomsatthishotelaresmallenoughforasingleadult.Readingyourselftosleepinoneoftheircomfortableroomswillcostonlyabout$40anight,
TianziHotel,China
ThelargestimagehotelintheworldistheTianziHotelinHebeiProvince,China.ThehotelisadescriptionofthethreeancientChinesegodsofFu,Lu,andShou-thegodoffortune,prosperity,andlongevity,respectively.Toenterit,simplyopenthedoorlocatedinShou'sfoot.
ThepeachrestingintheGodofLongevity'slefthandisaone-bedroomsuitewithaperfectviewofthebusycity.RatesattheTianziHotelstartascheapas$11anight.
21.WhatcanweknowaboutTreehotel?
A.Itismadeofwood.B.Itismadeonatree.
C.ItiscalledtheMirrorCube.D.Itisnamedafterabirdnest.
22.WhatcanwedointheMantaResort?
A.LiveintheBird'sNest.B.Swimintheocean.
C.Readbeforesleep.D.Enjoythebusycity.
23.Whichhotelmostprobablyhasthesmallestroom?
A.TreeHotel.B.TheMantaResort.
C.BookandBed.D.TianziHotel.
B
Lastmonth,myhusbandandIcompletedwhatsomeofourfriendsconsideredafoolishtask:
a32-day,5,232-milecampingtripwithchildreninourVolkswagenvan,without''high-tech''tooccupythechildren.
Itwasthescreenlessjourneythatshoweredmewithdoubts.Butis''boredom''senseless?
MyfriendRenee,whohasdrivencross-countrywithherthreekidseighttimes,callsboredomthemotherofcreativity.She'snottheonlyonewhoseesvirtueinblanktime.Inarecentlypublishedpaper,researchersatEastAngliaUniversityinEnglandconcludedthatthetrancelike(发呆的)statehelpsrechargethemindandis''centraltolearningandcreativity''.Iwasn'ttryingtomakemykidssmarter.NeitherdoIdislikehigh-tech.ButIunderstandtoowellthepowerofminiscreenstotransformourkidsintozombies(木讷的人).
OnDay1,our7-year-oldsonannounced''Texasissoboring!
''.Thenextday,strugglingagainsthisseatbelt,heyelledhecouldn'ttakemuchmoreofthis.His5-year-oldsisterwasbetteratthelonghoursplayingmake-believewiththestuffedanimals.OnDay3,hebegan+countmountainsandseepandasanddolphinsindistantcloudsintheTexassky.Ioftenjoinedthekidsintheback,wherewedidthumb-and-toewrestle.Withwell-knownmountainsahead,myhusbandtoldthechildrenthepastlegendsofthem.''ArizonaisnotasboringasTexas,''oursondeclared.
Ihopethetripgavekidssomelazy,unstructuredtimetolearnsomethingaboutvaluingthetripinsteadoflookingforthefastestwaytoburnitup.Idon'talwaysmaketherightcallasaparentbutIknowthatinbanningthesmallscreenwemadetherightchoicethistime.
24.Whydidtheauthorchooseahigh-techfreejourney?
A.Herfriendsarehighlyagainstit.
B.Shedislikedadvancedtechnology.
C.Shefearedthepassiveinfluenceofmini-screens.
D.Theresearchersprovedtheharmofmoderntechnology.
25.Whathappenedduringthecross-countrydrive?
A.Theirsongotworseatboredom.
B.Herkidshadatoughtimeridinginthevehicle.
C.Theirsonrelievedhimselfbywatchinganimalsoutside.
D.Thetimespentwithoutscreensstrengthenedthefamilybond.
26.Theunderlinedpart''thefastestway''inthelastparagraphrefersto______.
A.thespeediestroutetofinishthejourney
B.theabilitytoobservethesurroundings
C.theinterestofplayinggameswithothers
D.thechoiceofkillingtimebyplayingdigitaldevices
27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.IsDrivingLongDistancesGoodforChildren?
B.ATouchingCross-countryTripofMyFamily
C.What'sWrongwithBoredomwithoutHigh-tech?
D.CreativeKidsoutofParents'ReasonableChoice
C
Clothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboardinhopesofattractinggreenshopper.
Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?
JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(调查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.
Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.
Shewrites,''Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's.''
Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdrycleaning,ahighimpactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(氯乙烯),acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreateither.
Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas''awaytoshareridesandlimitcarownership.''andyet''ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.''
Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterafewwears,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.
28.WhatisElizabethCline'sattitudetowardclothingrental?
A