ImageVerifierCode 换一换
格式:DOCX , 页数:15 ,大小:50.31KB ,
资源ID:20030755      下载积分:12 金币
快捷下载
登录下载
邮箱/手机:
温馨提示:
快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。 如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
特别说明:
请自助下载,系统不会自动发送文件的哦; 如果您已付费,想二次下载,请登录后访问:我的下载记录
支付方式: 支付宝    微信支付   
验证码:   换一换

加入VIP,免费下载
 

温馨提示:由于个人手机设置不同,如果发现不能下载,请复制以下地址【https://www.bdocx.com/down/20030755.html】到电脑端继续下载(重复下载不扣费)。

已注册用户请登录:
账号:
密码:
验证码:   换一换
  忘记密码?
三方登录: 微信登录   QQ登录  

下载须知

1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。
2: 试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。
3: 文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 本站仅提供交流平台,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

版权提示 | 免责声明

本文(形容词副词一考点聚焦1形容词副词的作用与位置形容词是用来Word下载.docx)为本站会员(b****6)主动上传,冰豆网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰豆网(发送邮件至service@bdocx.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

形容词副词一考点聚焦1形容词副词的作用与位置形容词是用来Word下载.docx

1、( 10 )以 -ly 结尾的词性辨析。下列单词以 -ly 结尾,但却是形容词而非副词: lively 、 lonely 、 lovely 、 deadly 、 friendly 、ugly 、 silly 、likely 、brotherly 、 timely 等。表愿意(无_|y )和引申意(有_|y)的副词:deep 深 wide 宽广 high 高 low 位置低deeply 深入地 widely 广泛地 highly 高度地 lowly 地位卑微有无 -ly 意义大不相同的副词:dead 完全,绝对 be dead asleepdeadly非常 be deadly tiredpret

2、ty相当 bepretty certa in that prettily漂亮地be prettily dressedclose 近 Donclosely 密切地 Watch closely! late 晚、迟 arrive late, come late lately 最近 I haven t seen him lately(recently).2、复合形容词的构成(1)形容词(2) 形容词(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)t sit close.+ 形容词 副词 副词 名词 名词 名词 数词+ 名词 ed kind-hearted 形容词 red-hot 炽热的, + 现在分词现在分

3、词过去分词 形容词 现在分词 过去分词 名词 ed+ 名词(名词用单数)good-lookinghard-working hard-won life-long 终生的,peace-loving snow-covered four-storeyed 4 ten-year 10好心的,dark-blue好看的, 勤劳的, fast-movingwhite-haired深蓝的easy-going白发的随和的快速转动的新建的(10 )数词3、形容词和副词的比较等级 (1)原级的构成和用法。构成:形容词、副词的原级即本身。 用法:表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用 相等时,用 “not so(

4、as) + 原级形容词/副词原级形容词 / 副词 + as ”的结构。如:得来不易的, newly-madeworld-famous 世界闻名的 爱好和平的, fun-loving 爱开玩笑的 白雪覆盖的, hand-made 手工的 层楼的, three-legged 3 条腿的 年的,two-man 两人的“as +原级形容词/副词+ as ”的结构;+ as ”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用表示双方不倍数 + as +Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.This building looks not so (as)high as that one.Mi

5、ssXu speaks English as fluently asyou .Thisroom is three times as large as that one.2)比较级和最高级的构成。掌握比较级和最高级的变化规则,熟记少数不符合规则的特殊形容词和副词。(3 )比较级的用法。1对方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用 比较级+ than ”的结构表示。This picture is more beautiful than that one.2表示一方不及另一方时,用 “less +原级+ than ”的结构表示。This room is less beautiful than that on

6、e.3表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如 even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by fay 等修饰。He works even harder than before.注意:英语的比较级前如无even、still或yet等时,译成汉语时可用 较”或“一些”或不译出,一般不可有 更”。She is better than she was yesterdayPlease come earlier tomorrow.另注意:by far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面,如在前面,应在二者中间加

7、“he ”。He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.LU表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时, 用“the +比较级(主语+谓语),the + 比较级(主语+谓语)”的结构(意为 越越”。The harder he works, the happier he feels.5不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时,用 比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构。The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more a

8、nd more beautiful.6某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时, 用to代替than 。这些词有inferior (劣等的,次的)、superior (较好的,优于 )、junior (资历较浅的)、senior (资格较老的)、prior (在之前)等。He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.7在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用 that(those) 、one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而 one只能代替可数名词。The book on the table

9、 is more interesting than that( 或 the one)on the desk.A box made of steel is stron ger tha n one made of wood.8倍数表达法。(A) A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)。 The new bui9ldi ng is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。( B) A is t

10、hree(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is fourtimes as large as Europe. 亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 (C) A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, l on ger, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours. 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用 times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用 twice或double.(4) 最高级的用法。1三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,

11、用 “the +最高级的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works(the)hardest in his class.2最高级可被序数词以及 much 、by far 、nearly 、almost 、by no means 、not quite 、not really 、nothinglike 等词语所修饰。This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing l

12、ike the biggest.How much did the secon most expensive hat cost?3表示 “最高程度 ”的形容词,如 excellent 、extreme 、perfect 等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。4形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略。He is the tallest(boy)in his class.5作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。Of all the boys he came(the)earliest.(5)形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。1形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词,副词最高级前可不加冠词。2形

13、容词最高级前有时加不定冠词,或不加冠词,不表比较,表示 非常”女口:He is a most clever young policeman.(a most=very)The film is most interesting.(most=very)3表示两者间 较的一个”比较级前加the。who is the older of the tow boys?4在“ the +比较级,the +比较级”结构中。5在 same 前一般要加 the 。6有些形容词前加 the 成为名词。如 the poor 、 the rich 等。(6)由 as / so 组成的形容词或副词短语。 as muchas

14、+ 不可数名词数量。Eachstoneweighs as muchas fifteentons.Shecouldearn as much asten dollarsa week asmanyas + 可数名词数量多达I have asa many as sixteenreferencebooks. asearlyas 早在As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.4as far as 远到;就而知(论)We might go as far as ( 走至 U )the church and ba

15、ck.As far as I know (就我所知), he has bee n there before.5may (might, could)as well 不妨、不如Then you might as well stay with us here.6asas can be 到了最 的程度,极其They are as un reliable as they can be. 他们极其不可信。7as as one canHe bega n to run, as fast as he could.8as as possibleJust get them to finish up as quick

16、ly as possible.(7)几组重要的词语辨析。sothat 与suchthat 的区别。so + 形容词/副词 + that so + 形容词+ a (n) +单数可数名词 + that so + many / much / little / few + 名词 + that such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that such + 形容词 +不可数名词 + that such + 形容词 +复数名词 + that 下列结构中只能用 so不可用such,当名词前有 many、much、little、few等表示多、少的词修饰时,女口 so much progress

17、、so many people 、so little food 、so few apples 等。但当 little 表示 小时用 such。These are such little boys that they can t dress them下列eso 的用法是错误的: soa difficult problem, so difficult problems, so hot weather 。其他几组词的辨析。(A)ago、before: ago表示以现在为起点的 以前” before指以过去或将来的某时 刻为起点的以前”泛指以前用before而不用 ago。( B) already、y

18、et、still:already 表示某事已经发 生;yet表示期待某事发生;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句。(C) too、also、either:too 和also用于肯定句,too多用于口语,also多用于书面语,either 用于否定句。(D) good 、well:与good不同的是,well作形容词,只能在系动词后作表语,表示 身体状况好”也作副词修饰动词。(E)quick 、fast:作形容词皆表 快” fast多指运动的物体,含持续的意思。 quick多指一次动作的敏捷、突然,而且持续的时间较短。 (F)real、true:形容词表 真的” real强调真实存在的而

19、不是幻想的,在句中常作定语;true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合, 在句中作表语或定语。(G)hard difficult:均表 困难”但hard通常指体力上困难;difficult则指智力或技能上的困难,困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语和表语。二、精典名题导解:选择填空1.It is gen erally believed that teach ing is it is a scie nee. (NMET 2001)A.an art much as B.much an art asC.as an art much as D.as much an art as解析:答案为d。本题可从考查形

20、容词的同级比较点入手。在同级比较 asas句式中,如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时,该冠词须置于形容词之后,即形成 “ as+ 形容词 + a / an +单数可数名词 + as ”结构。这道题在名词专题中也有解析,不同的是观察视角不同,应注意培养发散思维。2.It is always difficult being in a foreign country, if you don tspeak the language.(NMET 2000)A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially答案为D。本题考查副词的词义辨析

21、。 注意掌握词语的准确含义, 结合语境进行分析。A项意为 极端地”B项意为 自然地”;C项 基本上”;D项 尤其,特别地”根据句意 如果你不会讲(它的)语言,在国外你就 总会困难重重 ”可知答案。3.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is known for his plays.(NMET 1998)A.the best B.more C.better D.the most答案为c。本题考查副词的比较级和最高级。要把握句式之间的联系,抓住句子的隐藏信息,结合语境进行分析。根据句意,句中 but后应有一词组be well

22、 known for同时,应注意到前后两个分句把 professor White 的短篇 小说 和戏剧进行了对比,故应用 well 的比较级。三、专项训练形容词1.This dictionary is of the two books.A.thicker B.thickest C.thick D.the thicker2. the hotel is, the service should be.A.The more expensive;the more better B.More expensive;the betterC.The more expensive;the better D.Mor

23、e expensive;more better3.-Do you enjoy listening to records?-I think records are often actual performance.A.as good as or better than an B.as good or better than aC.like good or better than an D.as good as any other4.I ll get there by six,if .A.not sooner B.no sooner C.not more quickly D.no quick5.T

24、he bananas taste and sell .C.something usefully D.something usefulofA.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;good6.Your plan proved .A.correctly B.to correct C.to be corrected D.correct7.Wait!I have to tell you.A.something of use B.useful something8.The experiment is to be done again.A.worth B.wor

25、thy C.worthy of D.worth9.as the maths problems is,Ican work it out.A.Difficult B.Difficulty C.DifficultiesD.Though difficult10.My brother isa teacher,he is also a writer.11.Nowthe prisonerfelt withouther familynor her friends.A.muchmorealoneB.farC.very morelonelyD.even more lonely12.-Whatcanwe dowit

26、htheremaining money?-Weve gotto be_andbuyonly what weneed.A.no more than B.more than C.not more than D.less than13.This is beautifulcity I vever visited.A.the mostB.veryC.the veryD.amost14.I felt so _thatI fell _atonce.A.really B.true C.practical D.practisedA.sleepily;asleepB.sleepy;asleep C.sleepless;D.sleepy;sleeping1 5.You dbetterkeep the doorand the windowatnight.A.shutting;opening18.The music soundsB.shut;opening C.shut;opened D.shut;openA.like B.alike C.same D.likely20.My brother is three years than I.A.smaller B.less C.younger D.elder21.We have to wait for the notice.A.further

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1