英语 中考英语阅读理解选择题练习Word文档格式.docx

1、See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?（1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA.behind his barnB.on the hillC.close to the roadD.near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means _ in Chinese.挂果成熟开花成长（3）What is NOT ment

2、ioned in the fifth paragraph?What happened to the apple tree.Why the farmer got angry with his brother.What kind of man the farmer was.Why the farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?The farmers brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.The gardener gave his brother

3、 the best apple tree from his garden.No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.The gardener took the tree to the roadside.The tree will have no fru

4、it any more.The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）.可知选A。（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃

5、掉。”因此选B。（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。（4）细节理解。根据第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 He was an old man who fished alon

6、e in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with a

7、nother boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皱纹）in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the stron

8、g sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（伤疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful.Santiago, the boy said to him as they climbed the bank

9、from the sea. I could go with you again. Weve made some money. The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.No, the old man said. Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with them.But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.I r

10、emember, the old man said.It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.I know, the old man said. It is quite normal.He hasnt much faith（信心）.No, the old man said. But we have. Havent we?Yes, the boy said. Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?Why not?Between fishermen.（1）In the sto

11、ry the old man was the boys . grandfatherfriendbosshost（2）The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man. the handsthe scarsthe eyesthe wrinkles（3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because . he wanted to fish by himselfhe could really understand his parentsthe boy asked

12、 for some moneythe boy had already learnt how to fish（4）From the story we can know thatthe old man was always full of hopethe boys parents believed in the old maneveryone laughed at the old mans bad luckthe boy was worried about the old mans health【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父

13、母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。 （1）细节题。根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Everything about him was old except his eyes除了他的眼睛，他周围的一切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选B。 （4）细节题。可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 It is a cold

14、 and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu（流感）thats been going around？ A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its usually easy to deal wit

15、h. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million

16、people from 1918 to 1919. Dont worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）, it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗体）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you. The flu viru

17、s changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing

18、 your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen（增强）your immune system（免疫系统）.（1）If you have a common cold, usually youll feel better aftera weektwo weeksten daystwenty days（2）According to the p

19、assage, which is TRUE of the flu？It first happened in 1919.It usually doesnt give you fever.It is easy to deal with.It can kill people sometimes.（3）If you get a flu vaccine, it cant stop you from getting the flu virusit wont cause your body to develop antibodiesyour body will develop antibodiesyour

20、body will get a large number of flu viruses（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year becausewe probably have a cold in winterthe flu virus changes every few yearsthe flu is very dangerousyou dont need to take any medicine after that（2）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Usuall

21、y you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗），This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段 The flu virus changes every few years. Thats why we need to g

22、et the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。 【点评】 考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。4阅读理解 When his mum fainted（昏厥） and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook. He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get

23、 to his home and then phoned his father. The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah. His father, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next t