英语 中考英语阅读理解选择题练习Word文档格式.docx
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Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?
"
（1）Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree
A.
behindhisbarn
B.
onthehill
C.
closetotheroad
D.
nearhishouse
（2）Theunderlinedword"
ripe"
means"
__________"
inChinese.
挂果
成熟
开花
成长
（3）WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?
Whathappenedtotheappletree.
Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.
Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.
Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Thefarmer'
sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.
Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.
Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.
Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.
（5）Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?
Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.
Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.
Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.
Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。
这是为什么呢？
园丁来了一看恍然大悟。
（1）细节理解。
根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.可知选A。
（2）词义猜测。
句意：
“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。
”因此选B。
（3）细节理解。
根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；
农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。
没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。
（4）细节理解。
根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!
可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。
故选C。
（5）推理判断。
根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'
sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichwastheworstformofunluck,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailureforever.
Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皱纹）inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars（伤疤）fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesewerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerful.
Santiago,"
theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea."
Icouldgowithyouagain.We'
vemadesomemoney."
Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.
No,"
theoldmansaid."
You'
rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem."
Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks."
Iremember,"
theoldmansaid.
Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim."
Iknow,"
theoldmansaid."
Itisquitenormal."
Hehasn'
tmuchfaith（信心）."
No,"
theoldmansaid."
Butwehave.Haven'
twe?
Yes,"
theboysaid."
CanIofferyouabeerontheTerrace?
Whynot?
Betweenfishermen."
（1）Inthestorytheoldmanwastheboy'
s
.
grandfather
friend
boss
host
（2）Theword"
they"
inParagraph2refersto
oftheoldman.
thehands
thescars
theeyes
thewrinkles
（3）Theoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecause
.
hewantedtofishbyhimself
hecouldreallyunderstandhisparents
theboyaskedforsomemoney
theboyhadalreadylearnthowtofish
（4）Fromthestorywecanknowthat
theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhope
theboy'
sparentsbelievedintheoldman
everyonelaughedattheoldman'
sbadluck
theboywasworriedabouttheoldman'
shealth
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。
（1）细节题。
根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyes除了他的眼睛，他周围的一切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据"
可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选B。
（4）细节题。
可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！
Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'
sbeengoingaround？
Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'
susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.
Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.
Don'
tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.
Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'
thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'
swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.
However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增强）yourimmunesystem（免疫系统）.
（1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'
llfeelbetterafter
aweek
twoweeks
tendays
twentydays
（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu？
Itfirsthappenedin1919.
Itusuallydoesn'
tgiveyoufever.
Itiseasytodealwith.
Itcankillpeoplesometimes.
（3）Ifyougetafluvaccine,
itcan'
tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirus
itwon'
tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodies
yourbodywilldevelopantibodies
yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses
（4）Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause
weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter
thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears
thefluisverydangerous
youdon'
tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat
（2）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有时能致死。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗），
…Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据短文倒数第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'
swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
Whenhismumfainted（昏厥）andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.
Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.
TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink
Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.
Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"
Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:
30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.Thenextt
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