广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、考查交际用语。句意：我已经决定参加比赛了，但是我害怕我可能不能到达终点线。去努力争取！你尝试了才会知道。ADo as you like随你便；Bgo for it去争取；Cenjoy yourself玩得愉快；Dgood luck祝好运。根据句意和“You never know until you try”可知只有努力争取了才会知道。故选B。2-We havent done very well，have we？-_. At least we triedAIm fine BNever mindCYoure welcome DThe same to you考查情景交际及习惯表达。-我们做得不太好，

2、是吗?-没关系。至少我们努力过。A.Im fine 我很好；B.Never mind没关系；C.Youre welcome不客气；D.The same to you你也一样。根据“At least we tried”可知，这是安慰对方的话，所以是没关系。故选B项。3 Ive decided to give up my job. _Its really a good job and you are always happy with it.ANo problem. BAre you serious?CCool! DThats so easy.考查情景交际。我决定放弃我的工作了。你说真的吗？那是一

3、份好工作，你一直很满意。A. No problem.没问题；B. Are you serious?你说真的吗？C. Cool!酷！D. Thats so easy.太容易了。根据后文“Its really a good job and you are always happy with it.”可知回答者对于对方要辞职的说法感觉吃惊，故B选项“你说真的吗？”最符合语境。4Lucy you look pale today. _?Thank you. Im afraid Im a little tired. AWhats up BSo whatCAre you sure DWhats your o

4、pinion【答案】A露西，你今天脸色苍白。怎么了？谢谢。恐怕我只是有点累了。A. Whats up怎么了？B. So what那又怎样？C. Are you sure你确定吗？D. Whats your opinion你怎么说？根据上文“Lucy you look pale today.”以及后文“Thank you”可知对方是在关心脸色苍白的Lucy，问她怎么了。故选A。5I cant remember those grammar rules! . Practice more.AYou are not alone BIts hard to sayCIm afraid not DIts up

5、 to you.考查交际用语辨析。我不能够记住这些语法规则。你不是一个人，多加练习。A. You are not alone你不是一个人；B. Its hard to say这很难说；C. Im afraid not.恐怕不是这样的；D. Its up to you。这取决于你。结合句意可知，此处用“你不是一个人”符合语境。故选A.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAlthough it has been revealed in recent years that plants are capable o

6、f seeing, hearing and smelling, they are still usually thought of as silent.But now, for the first time, Itzhak Khait and his colleagues at Tel Aviv University in Israel found that tomato and tobacco plants made sounds at frequencies humans cannot hear when stressed by a lack of water or when their

7、stem is cut.Microphones placed 10 centimetres from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic（超声波的） range of 20 to 100 kilohertz, which the team says insects and some mammals would be capable of hearing and responding to from as far as 5 metres away.A moth（蛾） may decide against laying eggs on a p

8、lant that sounds water-stressed, the researchers suggest.Plants could even hear that other plants are short of water and react accordingly, they guess.Plants exposed to drought stress have been shown to experience cavitationa process where air bubbles（气泡） form, expand and explode inside tissue that

9、transports water.These explosions produce sound, but they have only ever been recorded using devices directly connected to the plant.On average, drought-stressed tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11.When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds i

10、n the following hour, and tobacco plants 15.Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour, on average.The researchers trained a machine-learning model to distinguish differences between the plants sounds and the wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouse, correctly identifying in most

11、cases whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut, based on the sounds intensity（强度）and frequency.Water-hungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example.Enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction in the field of precision agricult

12、ure”, the researchers suggest.They add that such an ability will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought.Anne Visscher, working at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the UK, warns that the results cant yet be broadened out to other stresses, such as salt or temperat

13、ure, because these may not lead to sounds.In addition, there have been no experiments to show whether moths（飞蛾） or any other animal can hear and respond to the sounds the plants make, so that idea remains speculative for now, she says.6What does the new study find about plants?AStressed plants tend

14、to lack water.BThe stressed plants can make sounds.CSome plants can take in humans sounds.DSome plants can have a bad effect on animals.7What can we learn about cavitation according to paragraph2?AIt may contribute to the plants sounds.BIt may lead to plants experiencing drought.CIt is determined by

15、 the number of air bubbles.DIt was identified and recorded for the first time.8How many sounds does the tobacco plant make one hour on average when cut?A35 B11 C25 D159What does paragraph4 mainly talk about?Awhy some tobacco makes louder sounds.Bwhy the surroundings are vital to plants.Chow importan

16、t the sounds intensity and frequency are.Dhow to distinguish between the sounds to know what the stress is.10What can best replace the underlined word “speculative” in the last paragraph?Areasonable Btentative Cinspiring Dridiculous【答案】6B7A8D9C10B本文是说明文。文章主要讲述植物在不同压力下能发出不同频率的声音，而这是人类无法用耳朵听到的。同时提及了该研

17、究发现有可能对农业带来潜在的应用。6细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But now, for the first time, Itzhak Khait and his colleagues at Tel Aviv University in Israel found that tomato and tobacco plants made sounds at frequencies humans cannot hear when stressed by a lack of water or when their stem is cut. （但现在，以色列特拉维夫大学的伊扎克哈伊特和他的同事们第一次发

18、现，番茄和烟草植物发出的声音频率，在缺水的压力下或在茎被切断时，人类是听不见的。）”可知，以色列科学家研究表明植物在压力大的时候会发出声音。7根据第二段中的“These explosions produce sound, but they have only ever been recorded using devices directly connected to the plant. （这些爆炸会产生声音，但仅有被直接连接到植物上的设备记录了它们）”可知，空化现象产生的爆炸声可能有助于植物产生声音。8根据第三段中的“When plant stems were cut, tomato pla

19、nts made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15.Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour, on average.（ 当切割植物茎时，番茄植株在接下来的1小时内平均发出25种声音，烟草植株发出15种声音。无压力的植物平均每小时产生不到一个声音）”可知，当植株的茎被切断时，番茄植株平均每小时发出25次声音，烟草植株每小时发出15次声音。故选D。9主旨大意题。根据第四段首句中的“The researchers train

20、ed a machine-learning model to distinguish differences between the plants sounds and the wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouse, correctly identifying in most cases whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut, based on the sounds intensity（强度）and frequency.（研究人员训练了一个机器学习模型，以区分植物的声音与温室里的

21、风、雨和其他噪音之间的差异，在大多数情况下根据声音的强度和频率，正确识别压力是由干燥还是割伤引起的）”可知，本段主要介绍研究人员根据声音的强度和频率来区分植物的声音和其他声音之间的差异的，突出了声音强度和频率的重要性。故选C。10词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“In addition, there have been no experiments to show whether moths（飞蛾） or any other animal can hear and respond to the sounds the plants make.此外，还没有实验表明蛾或任何其它动物能是否能听到并响应植物

22、发出的声音”可推断处这个想法目前还只是猜测，没有经过试验验证，B选项tentative（未决的；未定的）与上述分析一致。B Recently, as I watched my son Nathan playing basketball game, I felt sorry for myself and for him. He was playing in the other teams home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathans team was falling behind for three quarters of the game

23、. As for me, I was dismissed from my job earlier in the day.Watching the difficult situation that my son was experiencing, I remembered that during the drive home earlier in the day, I kept telling myself that “just like last time I experienced this, Ill find work again in a short timeIm confident i

24、n my experience and abilities and believe in myself.” But then, self-doubt hit me.The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathans team still falling behind. I saw the determination on his, as well as his teammates faces as they fought back to not only tie with the other team, but then go

25、 ahead by three points. Then, the scores were tied again.With a tie game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball, and with skill and confidence, he moved forward to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The other player was called for a foul.As Nathan stood at th

26、e foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points, I saw the focus and determination on his face; there was no room for self-doubt. He made it, helping his team win the game. Later he told me he didnt know how he did it because he had lost all feelings in his right arm from

27、 being thrown to the floor earlier the game.As my heart burst with pride, I realized something. I had taught my sonperseverance in the face of difficulties, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was swept away by the actions of my son

28、 on the basketball court. Hell play in the finals, but it doesnt matter if he wins or loses. On that day, we both won.11Why did the author feel sorry?AHe used to be too busy to accompany Nathan.BNathans team was too weak to compete in the game.CHe had made a big mistake in his work.DHe and Nathan we

29、re both going through a hard time.12What can be inferred about the author?AHe had lost his job more than once. BHe always lacked self-confidence.CHe didnt know his abilities well. DHe disliked the job he had been doing.13How was the last quarter of the game?ANathans teammates lost hope. BThe other t

30、eam played casually.CThe game was very fierce at last. DIt ended up with a big score difference.14We can learn from the passage that Nathan_.Ahad always been the authors pride and joyBwouldnt have won but for the authorsCwasnt surprised at the result of the game at allDplayed very well in the game despite his injury15What was the authors win on that day?AHe found his true passion.BHe overcame his self-doubt.C