高考主谓一致精讲精炼Word文档格式.docx

1、Ten pounds was missing from the box.Three plus three is six.Fifteen minutes is enough for us to get dressed. 6. 当and连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时，应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。另外，当and 连接两个形容词去修饰一个单数形式的主语时，其实是指两种不同的事物，主语则应该看作是复数， 那么谓语动词也应该用复数。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. War and peace is a constant theme

2、in history. Chinese and Japanese silk are of good quality.英语中并列结构表示整体概念的有：iron and steel 钢铁 law and order 治安bread and butter黄油面包 a watch and chain 一块带链的表a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a coat and tie 一件配有领带的上衣aim and end 目的 truth and honesty 真诚7.something, everything, anything, nothing，somebody, nobody, no on

3、e 等不定代词作主语，谓语通常是单数。Is everybody here today？今天每个人都在这儿吗？Anything is possible.=Nothing is impossible.8.表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。When and where to go for the on-salary holiday has not been decided yet.Being blind, deaf, unable to work or use your hands easily is something that most people cant imag

4、ine. Persuading him to join us seems really hard.To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.Whatever was left was taken away.谓语动词用复数的情况（1）由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。Both bread and butter are sold out.面包和黄油都卖完了。（2）people，police，cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。People read for pleasure during their spare time

5、.人们闲暇之余的阅读是为了消遣。（3）一些常用做复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods，stairs，arms等作主语。The goods are made in China.这些货物都是中国制造的。（4）由山脉、群岛、瀑布等以s结尾的专有名词作主语。The Himalayas are the roof of the world.喜马拉雅山脉是世界屋脊。谓语动词单、复数视情况而定1. 集体名词class，family，army，team，club，population，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，public，government，majority，grou

6、p等作主语，强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas.中国人口很多，其中80%的人住在农村。2. 单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语形式要根据其具体含义而定，这类词有：means，works，pains，deer，fish，sheep等。Every means has been tried to solve the problem，but none is effective.每种方法都试过，但没有一个有效。There are various

7、 means of communicating with a stranger.同陌生人交流有很多不同的方法。3.“kind，sort，pair，type, piece, series of名词”作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。The kind of paper is made of straw.Some kinds of animals are dying out.This pair of glasses is very expensive.Two series of new stamps have been ordered. 4. all，none，some，any等不定代词作主语，根

8、据其指代的内容而定。All is going on very well.All are present besides the professor.5. “half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数of名词”作主语，谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。A lot of students are coming to the meeting.A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference.The rest of the workers are stil

9、l very tired.6.“the adj.”结构指一类人时，谓语动词用复数；如果指个别人或表示抽象的概念，谓语动词用单数。The disabled are well taken care of in this country.The dead in this accident was 20, a girl from Nanjing University. The new is certain to replace the old.7.a number of 复数名词，“许多”，复数意义；the number of 复数名词，“的数目”，单数意义。the population of“的人口

10、数量”作主语时，谓语用单数，但如果是分数、百分数、half of, the rest of the population 作主语时，具体指其中的多少人，复数意义，谓语则用复数。the average of“的平均数”，作主语时，谓语用单数。The number of the students in our school is quite large and a number of teachers work hard.The population of China is large and most of the population are farmers.The average of ou

11、r score is high.8.what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要取决于作表语的名词的单复数。 What surprised me most was his attitude towards his study. What they need are books.9.quantities of 名词作主语时，不论名词是复数还是不可数，谓语一律用复数。a quantity of 名词复数作主语时，谓语用复数。a quantity of 不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。 amounts of 不可数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。an amount of 不可数名词作主语时，谓语用

12、单数。Every day quantities of water are wasted. A large amount of damage has been done because of the floods.二、就近一致原则（1）由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。Neither you nor I am fit for the work.你和我都不适合这份工作。Are neither you nor I fit for the work?你和我都不适合这份工作吗？Eithe

13、r I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress.（2）由there，here等引起的倒装句，主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox.Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper in the drawer.In the di

14、stance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.（3）在定语从句中，关系代词如果在从句中作主语，依先行词决定从句谓语动词的单复数形式；在“one of复数名词who/that/which”引导的从句结构中，从句中的动词用复数形式；但是之前有the （only）等修饰语时，则从句中的动词用单数形式。She has two sons who work in the same company.The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw

15、 lots of tourists.The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.三随远一致原则 主语后面跟有“with, together with, as well as, along with, in addition to，except, but, like, no less than, rather than, more than, besides, including, ”等引起的短语，谓语动词要跟主语一致Mr. Green, together with

16、 his wife and children, has come to China.A woman with a baby was on the bus.Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.She like you and Tom, is very tall.The girls as well as the boy have learned to speak Japanese.No one except my teachers knows anything about it. Henry，rather than Jane and John

17、，is responsible for the loss.动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时的主谓一致Most of what has been said about the Smiths_also true of the Johnsons.A. are B. is C. being D. to beone, either, neither, each等+of+复数名词或代词作主语时的主谓一致Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to goto university.So do I. A. hope B.

18、hopes C. hoping D. hoped由and连接并列主语时的主谓一致 A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were定语从句中的主谓一致He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has beenqua

19、ntities of+名词作主语时的主谓一致With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed awaythe number of与a number of的区别As you can see, the number of cars on our roads_ rising these days.A. was keeping B. k

20、eep C. keeps D. were keepingNowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry. A. is working B. works C. work D. worked分数、百分数作主语时的主谓一致The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third_ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long

21、._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are倒装句中的主谓一致At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a villageOn top of the books _the photo album youre looking

22、for.A. is B. are C. has D. have 表示抽象概念的名词或词组作主语时的主谓一致A survey of the opinions of experts _that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows;一些单复数形式相同的名词如作主语时的主谓一致Every possible means _to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still not

23、clear. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used由连词“or， eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also，whetheror”等连接并列主语时的主谓一致（遵循就近一致原则）Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out1（

24、2009年福建卷）Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted2（2009年陕西卷）Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，_visit Beijing this summer.Ais going to Bare going to Cwas going to Dwere going to3（2009年四川卷）The

25、 teacher together with the students_discussing Reading Skills that_newly published in America.Aare；were Bis；were Care；was Dis；was4（2009年湖南卷）Either you or one of your students_to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Aare Bis Chave Dbe5（2009年江西卷）At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new a

26、irport_that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.Ais Bare Cwill be Dwas6（2008年陕西卷）Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area_invited.Awere Bhave been Chas been Dwas7（2007年浙江卷）Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture，but when and where_yet.Ahasnt bee

27、n decided Bhavent decidedCisnt being decided Darent decided8（2007年湖南卷）We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks_so small that a day is unimportant.Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been9（2007年江西卷）A survey of the opinions of experts_that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_good

28、for ones health.Ashow；are Bshows；is Cshow；is Dshows；are10（2007年陕西卷）As a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area_.Aneed repairing Bneeds to repair Cneeds repairing Dneed to repair1（2010届东北三校联考）Hi，what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube_