最新高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之6含有解析16页Word版Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、语篇解读：本文主要介绍了法国巴黎的恐怖袭击事件并呼吁国际社会联合起来共同应对恐怖主义。1to act国际组织应该立刻团结起来打击恐怖主义。此处为wait to do sth.的固定用法。2that/which这次的暴力袭击震惊了全世界。此处应用关系代词that或which作主语引导定语从句。3surrounding此处意为“周围的郊区”。surrounding “周围的，附近的”。4So空气中弥漫着血腥味，也有恐惧。“so be动词 主语”表示前面的叙述的肯定情况也适用于后者。5an近年来，频繁的恐怖主义活动对所有国家都构成了一种很大的安全挑战。此处表示泛指。6but此处为“not . but

2、 .”结构。7increasingly修饰形容词large应用副词。8have done根据so far可知，应用现在完成时；主语为efforts，故填have done。9inin a/an . manner“以一种的方式”。10possibility此处表示“可能性”，应用名词形式。【2】China will allow all couples to have two children, _1_（give） up its decadeslong onechild policy, the Communist Party of China （CPC） _2_（announce） after a

3、 key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communique （公报） _3_（issue） after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be app

4、roved by the top legislature （立法机关） _4_ it comes into force.Chinas family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s _5_（control） the rapid _6_（grow） of the population by limiting most urban couples _7_ one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that thei

5、r firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents _8_ were both only children in their family could have _9_ second child.The onechild policy was _10_（far） loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have t

6、wo children if one of them is an only child.十八届五中全会公报宣布，中国全面实施“二孩政策”以应对老龄化，并回顾了中国计划生育政策的历史。1giving分析句子结构可知，give与句子主语China之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填giving。2announced根据时间状语on Thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。3issued分析句子结构可知，issue与communique之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。4before提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before“在之前”。5to control中国于20

7、世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。6growth此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾语，故填growth。7tolimit . to .“限定到”是固定搭配。8who/that夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为Parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。9a序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又”。10further根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不是表距离，而是表事物的程度，故用further。【3】It was a busy day at the grocery sto

8、re and an old couple were in line behind me with birthday balloons.From _1_ they said, I knew their nephew had a twin and something bad happened to the baby at birth. Though they did all they could _2_（help） them but times were tough for them.They seemed to be too nervous and were too _3_（anxiety） t

9、o leave, so I asked _4_ they wanted to go ahead of me or not. They didnt understand what I _5_（mean） at first. After knowing it, they were very appreciative. But they stood behind me.At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them. Nothing could be _6_（good） if someone offered to help the

10、m. So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases. The old couple refused at first _7_ I insisted. I said, “You tell your sweet nephew that there are still nice people left who wanted to give them _8_ hand in this world.” They thanked me over and over and the cashier was moved to tears, _

11、9_（say） there was an angel in her line today.That little act of _10_（kind） made everyone who saw it feel good but it made me feel the best of all!本文为记叙文，讲述了作者帮助他人的故事。1what介词后接宾语从句，设空处为连接代词，此处表示“从他们所说的话”，故填what。2to help此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。3anxious该词在系动词be之后且有too修饰，故用形容词anxious。4whether此处为宾语从句的连接词，表示“是否”，

12、故用whether。5meant此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时。6better否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。7but此处表示转折关系，故用but。8agive sb. a hand为固定短语，意为“帮助某人”。9saying此处作状语，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。10kindness介词of后应用名词，故填kindness。an act of kindness“善行”。【4】I found one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I wa

13、s in the _1_（nine） grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl _2_（sit） next to me whispered something, but I didnt understand. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me _3_ I had an extra pen. She showed me that _4_（her） was out of ink and would not write. I ha

14、ppened to have an extra one, so I put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher _5_（ask） me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was _6_（stand） on your own two _7_（foo

15、t） and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact _8_ when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think _9_（serious） about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could

16、leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me _10_ all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.帮助别人有时会招致麻烦。考试时，“我”为了帮助一位女生，将一支备用的钢笔给她，未料监考老师却认为“我”作弊。1ninth根据the和grade可以判断，此处表示那时“我”在九年级，空处表示“第九”，故用ninth。2sitting分析该句结构可知，空处修饰前面的名词the g

17、irl且两者之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。3if/whether根据语境可知，“我”终于明白她在试图问“我”是否有额外的钢笔。空处引导宾语从句，故用if或whether。4hers分析该句结构可知，空处充当宾语从句的主语，故用名词性物主代词hers，指代“她的钢笔”。5asked根据该句中的were dismissed并结合语境可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。6to stand分析该句结构可知，该句中的it作形式主语，故用动词不定式作真正的主语。7feet根据空处前的two可知，空处应用复数，意为“双脚”，故用feet。8that分析该句结构可知，该句为同位语从句，空

18、处后的内容说明名词fact的具体内容，故用that引导同位语从句。9seriously根据空处前的think可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。10abouttalk to sb. about sth.为固定搭配，意为“就某事和某人交谈”。【5】The Pacific OceanThe Pacific Ocean is the _1_ （large） of the Earths oceans, covering about 46% of the Earths water surface and 32% of its total surface area. It extends _2_ the

19、Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south, _3_ （surround） by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands. The _4_ （major） of them are found south of the equator. _5_ water near the equator is less salty than that found in the m

20、idlatitudes （中纬度） for _6_ （abundance） equatorial precipitation （赤道降水） throughout the year.The surface circulation of Pacific waters is _7_ （general） clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.The exploitation of the Pacifics mineral wealth is various, _8_ is

21、 influenced by the oceans great depths. In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls _9_ （harvest） along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the Philippines. One more thing worth _10_ （mention） is that the Pacifics greatest wealth is its fish.本文是一

22、篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的大洋太平洋。1largest根据句意及空前的“the”可知，此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式。2from此处指它从北半球的北极延伸到南半球的南极地区。from与后面的“to”形成对应。3surrounded分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且由空格后的“by”可知，此处指的是太平洋被围绕，表被动，故应用过去分词。4majority由空前的“The”和空后的“of”可知，这里应填一个名词。major本身可以作名词，表示“专业”，显然不符合语境。此处应用majority“大部分”。5The根据water后面的修饰语“near the equator”可知，此处应

23、用定冠词The表特指。6abundant根据语境和句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用其形容词形式。7generally此处表示通常，太平洋水域的表面循环在北半球是顺时针方向的，在南半球是逆时针方向的。应用副词修饰整个句子，故用generally。8which分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The exploitation，且在从句中作主语，故只能用which。9are harvested根据句子结构可知，pearls与harvest之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处也需用一般现在时，故填are harvested。10me

24、ntioning分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作worth的宾语，worth后接动词时应用其 ing形式，即用主动形式表被动含义。worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。【6】The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival, _1_ falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This year it is on Feb. 22, _2_ （mark） the end of Spring Festival celebrations.Watchi

25、ng lanterns is a great _3_ （active）. You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers._4_ （make） it more fun, people paste riddles （谜语） on the lanterns.In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which _5_ （call） Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is

26、 a small hot air balloon made of paper, _6_ an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members _7_ make wishes.In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out

27、very often except during certain festivals. _8_， looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, _9_ poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Restlessly, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. _10_ （sudden） I turned, and there she was in the receding light.”语