人教版八年级英语阅读理解训练Word下载.docx

1、不难看出，文章的第一句是主题句，后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推

2、理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。四、 猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。a. 定义法It will be very hard but also very brittle.that is, it will break easily.从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。b. 同位法They trave

3、led a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即“城堡”。c.对比法She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。

4、d. 构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等）Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years.possibility 是 possible 的同根名词， 据此可以断定 possibility 意思是“可能性”。e.因果法The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again.从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测

5、 permanent 的意思为“永远的，永久的”。五、 养成良好阅读习惯，潜移默化结硕果。良好的阅读习惯：1. 养成默读习惯，使注意力集中的文字符号上，纠正唇读，心读，喉读等做法，以免分散精力，影响阅读速度。2. 克服指读、回视、重读等不良习惯，因为这样容易使理解只停留在某个词或句子上，使获得的信息支离破碎。要善于抓住句子中的核心词，从一个句子快速地扫视到另一个句子，进行连贯性理解。英语阅读能力的培养是一个渐进的复杂过程，要养成每天阅读英语的习惯，循序渐进，持之以恒，精泛结合，广泛猎奇。在潜移默化中你会感觉到你的阅读能力又有了长足的提高。【方法介绍】：做阅读理解部分时还要考虑段际关系，即段落与

6、段落之间的关系。段际关系可能是顺接关系、转折关系、例证关系或对比与对照关系。段际关系的理解是理解过渡句使用的前提条件。还有一种特殊的段际关系，即过渡关系，两个段落之间有一个过渡段起承上启下的作用。中考英语阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解是中考英语试卷中的重头戏,是初中英语教学大纲的集中体现,而且占分比例较大,是应该极为重视的题型之一,英语要想拿高分,对阅读理解题目就一定不能忽视。1.抓住文章的首段与末段及段落的首句和末句文章的首段与末段,段落的首句和末句,一般表达文章的主题和段落的中心思想,其它段落及句子只起补充,说明,解释或引申的作用.因此,首先要搜索目标,找出文章及段落中的主题句.了解了它们的含

7、义,就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息,从而获得解决问题的答案.2.进行合理推断对文章有了详细而全面的理解之后,就要按照文章内容,上下文的逻辑关系,作出推理判断.阅读理解涉及词汇,语法,句型,段落结构,文化背景等各方面知识.答题时,要领会句子之间的逻辑关系,特别是相邻句子之间的关系,这样有利于理解全文.表示逻辑关系的标志词是连接词,副词,代词,介词短语,关系词,插入语等,通读时应特别注意.如:if , because, though, as, which, it, 3.用常识解题,熟记常用的缩略词语.多了解一些常识性知识有利于阅读理解.如果对文章的相关背景有所了解,读起文章一定既省时

8、又省力.因此,在学习过程中,了解各方面的背景知识是十分重要的.（A）In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children fr

9、om Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream（梦幻） World Cups”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags（旗帜）of all the countries that will

10、 take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan（迷）？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football. Teenagers（青少年）like playing and watching footbal

11、l. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan. 1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have_. A.Many football fansB.a v

12、ery good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground 2.The next World Cup will be held in_. A.2006 B.2007C.2005D.2004 3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_. A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny skyD. flowers 4.In“Dream World Cup”,the

13、 children drew the flags of some countries_. A. to show their love for their owe country B. to tell the people their stories C. to show their good wishes for the football teams D. to show their new ideas about football 5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because_. A. they are in

14、terested in football B. they are football fans C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A, B and C （B） In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artis. So he invented a very simple camera（照相机）. He put it in a window of his house and to

15、ok a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography （摄影术） was in 1837. That yeat ,Daguere,another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a differentway. In his picture you couild see exerything very clear

16、ly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In 1840, photography was developed. Then photog

17、raphers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example,some in the United Ststes worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gr

18、ead people.The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike（栩栩如生的）. Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just cooies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. 6.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of

19、_ A.his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window7.The Daguerrotype was_. A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer 8.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to_. A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive camera C. sto

20、p in most cities D. take many films and something else with him. 9. Mathew Brady_. A.was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people 10.This passage tells us_. A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings i

21、n pictures C. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different cameras （C） Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van（住房汽车） A small car can ho

22、ld（容纳）four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded（拥挤）. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together. Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sel

23、l a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases（衣箱）when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparentshome , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans c

24、all vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a h

25、appier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 11. From the passage, a van is also called _. A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck 12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, the

26、y_. A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparentshouse C.built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car 13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with_. A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans 14. Americans usually use motor homer_. A. to travel with all t

27、he family members of holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day 15. Motor homes have become popular because_. A. they can take people to another city when people are free B. they can let familie

28、s have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C. some people think motor homes are cheap D. big families can put more things in motor homes A lady who never gave upShe was a poor girl who worked to get money to pay for her lessons. She became the famous woman scientist of her time. Thats

29、 the story of Marie Curies life. She didnt mind working and she didnt care about the honors（荣誉） that were given to her in later years.Marie was born in 1867. Her name was Marie Sklosovska then. She live in Poland. Her father was a teacher. Everyone soon saw that Marie had a quick mind.Maries mother died when her youngest daughter was only ten. From then on, Marie knew that she would have to work hard at her lessons if she wanted to be successful（成功的） in her life. She studied very hard and was one of t