人教版高中英语必修四Book 4 Unit 4考点训练Word格式.docx

1、Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys international students They were coming to study at Beijing University We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people ent

2、er the waiting area looking around curiously I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet themThe first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised Tony approac

3、hed Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada As they were introdu

4、ced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student Just at that moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched Georges moving hand They both apologized another cultural mistake!Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I in

5、troduced myself I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then shook my hand When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom whe

6、n adults meet people they know Ahmed Aziz, on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch womenAs I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural bo

7、dy language Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken language through physical distance, actions or p

8、osture English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them Most people around the world now greet each other

9、by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bowThese actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general not all members of a culture

10、behave in the same way In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads！交际：没有问题了吗？昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。他们是来北京大学留学的。我们将先带他们去宿舍，然后带他们去学生餐厅。等待了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。我站在那儿观察了一会儿，然后走过去向他们打招呼。第一个

11、到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅史密斯。我与他们碰面并把他们介绍给对方认识，我（对看到的情景）非常吃惊。托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了她的脸！朱莉娅看上去很吃惊，往后退了退，并抬起双手，像是防卫。我猜想这其中可能有个大的误会。接下来来自日本的永田明和来自加拿大的乔治库克笑着走过来了。当我介绍他们的时候，乔治对这个日本学生伸出了手。然而，就在这时，永田明向他鞠躬，因此他的鼻子触到了乔治伸过来的手。他们都向对方道歉又一个文化上的差异！另一位国际学生叫艾哈迈德阿齐兹，来自约旦。我们昨天见了面，当我进行自我介绍时，他靠我很近。我往后退了一点，但他又靠前一点，问了一个

12、问题，然后和我握手。当来自法国的达琳库隆匆忙走进门时，她认出了托尼加西亚的微笑的面孔。他们握手，然后在彼此脸颊上吻了两下，因为这是法国成年人在见到熟人时的礼俗。相反，艾哈迈德阿齐兹只是朝女孩们点了点头。中东和其他穆斯林国家的男士通常和男士谈话时站得非常近，但是他们通常不和女士有身体接触。随着我认识的国际朋友越来越多，我也了解到更多不同文化背景下的身势语。各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不一样。用口头语言进行交流的同时，他们也通过身体间距、动作和姿态等非语言来表达情感。例如，英国人通常不和别人站得太近，也不会和刚见面的陌生人有身体接触。不过，来自像西班牙、意

13、大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会（用身体）接触对方。现在世界上多数人见面都会相互握手问候，但有些文化（背景的人）会采取另外一些寒暄方式，比方说，日本人更喜欢鞠躬。这些行为没有好坏之分，只不过是文化发展的不同方式。然而，我发现身势语的文化礼俗很广泛，并不是一种文化中的所有人都行为一致。但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！单词拼写1The association was formed to represent （代表） the interests of women artists2As you approached （走近）

14、the school, the first building you see is the teaching building3Our flight （航班） eventually left five hours late4I dont think that we should be seen travelling together people might misunderstand （误解）5Mr Green greeted （迎接） me warmly as I arrived6Which are you more likely （可能的） to have with you at any

15、 given moment your cell phone or your wallet?7Stress is a major （主要的） problem of modern life8Children must be accompanied by an adult （成年人）拓展词汇1associatio n n社团；联系；联想associate vt结交；联合2curious adj好奇的curiously adv好奇地curiosity n好奇心；奇物3defend vt保护；保卫defence n防御；保卫4major adj主要的majority n大多数5employ v雇用；使用

16、employee n雇员employer n雇主employment n雇用；就业6statement n陈述；说明state vt陈述；说明7misunderstand vt误解，误会misunderstanding n误解；误会巧记单词补全短语1in defence在防守；在保卫2on the contrary 相反的3be likely to 很可能；有希望4in general 总的来说；通常5defend against/from 保卫以免受6shake hands with 与握手必背句型：1教材原句The first person to arrivewas Tony Garcia

17、 from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅句型点拨名词被first, second等序数词修饰时，其后常用不定式作后置定语。佳句赏析As far as I know, he wasthe first man to passthe driving test据我所知，他是第一个通过驾考的人。2教材原句Not allcultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the

18、same way with touching or distance between people各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。句型点拨not与all连用为部分否定。佳句赏析Not allare willing to do such work, for it is quite hard for some of them并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。3教材原句However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approa

19、ch others closely andaremorelikely totouch them但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能（用身体）接触对方。句型点拨be likely to do sth有可能做某事。佳句赏析Physically active childrenare more likely tobecome active and healthy adults活泼好动的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。1There are many different ways to greet someone using words用语言问候别人有很多方式。

20、greet vi& vt迎接；问候；致敬Mother likes greeting her guests at the door妈妈喜欢在门口迎接她的客人们。He greeted me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand他在街上向我友好地挥手致意。Please give my greetings （greet） to Miss Macleod请代我向麦克劳德小姐问好。2Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys international students

21、昨天我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。represent vt代表；表现；描绘；象征Representing our school, Im glad to tell you something about these activities我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。She represents her mother as/to be the kindest mother in the world她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。As a representative （represent） of resettled people,

22、I support the construction of the project作为移民代表，我支持该项目的建设。3After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously等了半个小时之后，他们的航班终于到达了，我看见几个年轻人走进等候区好奇地向四周张望。curiously adv好奇地；奇妙地Suddenly the girl quieted down and curiously be

23、gan looking all around小女孩突然安静了下来，用好奇的眼光开始观察四周。It is good to be_curious_about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。The little boy, out of curiosity, took the radio set apart出于好奇，这个小男孩把收音机拆零散了。4Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and

24、kissed her on the cheek！approach vt& vi接近；靠近；走近n接近；方法；途径As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。Did Mary approach you about/on lending her some money?玛丽找你商量过有关借钱给她的事吗？The job market

25、has changed and our approaches to finding work must change as well就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。5She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。defence n防御；All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence of their

26、own homes所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。6Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和

27、相互间距离的程度也不一样。句中not all 表示部分否定。not与一些具有完全意义的词如all, both, every, everything, everybody, everywhere, altogether, entirely, completely等连用，不管not放在什么位置，均表示部分否定。Such a thing is not to be found everywhere这种事并非随处可见。All the boys are not interested in sportsNot all the boys are interested in sports不是所有的男孩都喜欢运动

28、。拓展用none, neither, no one, nobody, nothing, never等表示全部否定。None of the students have passed the exam这些学生都没有通过考试。He could answer neither_of the questions两个问题他都答不上来。7However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能（用