中国文学作品英译名词典.docx

1、中国文学作品英译名词典中国文学作品英译名词典A【阿正传】The True Story of A Q【哀歌】elegy【哀江南赋】Lament for the South【爱情喜剧】romantic comedy【八股】eight-part essay ( a literary composition prescribed for the imperial civil service examinations, knows for it rigidity of form and poverty of ideas )【白话诗】free verse written in vernacular【白话文

2、】writings in vernacular【白话文学史】History of Vernacular Literature【白描】simple, straightforward style of writing【白香词谱笺】A Collection of Tunes of Ci Poems【百花齐放，推陈出新】Let a hundred flowers blossom, weed through the old to bring forth the new 【百花齐放，百家争鸣】Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of th

3、ought contend【报告文学】reportage【暴风骤雨】The Hurricane【暴露文学】literature of exposure【悲剧性缺陷】tragic flaw【笔记小说】literary sketches; sketch-book【边塞诗】frontier-style poetry【扁平人物】flat character【变文】bianwen (form of narrative literature flourshing in the Tang Dynasty, with alternate prose and rhymed parts for recitatio

4、n and singing, often on Buddhistic themes )【表现手法】technique of expression【柏拉图式恋爱】Platonic love【才子佳人】gifted scholar and beautiful woman ( a term usually used to refer to ideal lovers in Chinese romance )【采莲赋】Lotus Gathering【蔡文姬】Cai Wenji【沧浪诗话】Cang Langs Notes on Poets and Poetry【茶馆】Teahouse【长短句】a kind

5、 of classical poetry consisting chiefly of seven-character lines interspersed with shorter or longer ones【长干行】The Traders Wife【长恨歌】Song of Enduring Sorrow；A Song of Everlasting Sorrow【长生殿】Palace of Eternal Youth; The Longevity Hall【畅销书】best-seller【衬托】to make.stand out in high relief【衬字】extra word in

6、serted in a line of verse for balance or euphony【赤壁赋】Song of the Red Cliff【出师表】Memorial on Sending Out the Troops【初学记】The Primary Anthology【楚辞】Chuci; Elegies of Chu; Songs of Chu【传奇】legend; short stories of the Tangand Song dynasties【传奇小说】romantic novel 【创业史】The Builders【创造社】Creation Society【创作思想】id

7、eas guiding creation in literature and art【创作源泉】fountain-headofliteraryand artistic creation 【春蚕】Spring Silkworms【春灯谜】Spring Latern Riddles【春风沉醉的晚上】intoxicating Spring Nights【春江花月夜】Spring, the River, Flowers, the Moon: night；The River On a Spring Night【春柳社】Spring Willow Society【春秋】The Spring and Aut

8、umn Annals【纯文学】balles-letters 【辍耕录】Talks in the Intervals of Ploughing【词】ci poetry (written to certain tunes with strict tonal pattens and rhyme schemes, in fixed numbers of lines and words originating in the Tang Dynasty and fully developed in the Song Dynasty )【词调】tonal patterns and rhyme schemes

9、of ci poetry【词牌】tune; names of tunes of ci poems【词谱】A Collection of Tunes of Ci Poems【词曲】general term for ci and qu【词源】The Origin of the Ci Poetry【词韵】rhyme of ci poems【打油诗】doggerel; ragged verse【大场剧场】public theaters【大风歌】Song of the Great Wind【大墙文学】prison literature【大学】The Great Learning 【大众化】popular

10、; in a popular style【当代】Contemporary Literature【道德经】The Scripture of Ethics; The Way and Its Power【道德含义】moral meaning【倒叙】flashback【地方出版物】samizdat【地方色彩】local colour【地方小说】regional novel【典型环境】typical environment【典型人物】typical person【典型形象】typical image【典型性】typicality【典型性格】model personalities【电影理论】film th

11、eory【叠句】reiterative sentence【叠韵】two or more characters with the same vowel formation【叠字】reiterative locution【动物寓言故事】beast fable【窦娥冤】The Injustice Done to Dou E【读者反应批评】reader-response criticism【对联】couplet written on scrolls【多重含义】multiple meaning【俄国形式主义】Russian Formalism【儿女英雄传】The Story of the Hero an

12、d The Sisters; Two Sisters Marry the Same Man【儿童文学】childrens literature【儿童文学研究】The Study on Childrens Literature【而已集】And Thats that【尔雅】Literary Expositor【二刻拍案惊奇】The Second Collection of Striking the Table in Amazement at the Wonders【二十年目睹之怪现状】Odd Things Witnessed Over Twenty Years; Having Seen Stran

13、ge Present Conditions for Twenty Years【二十四诗品】The Twenty-Four Moods of Poetry【二十四史】the Twenty-Four Histories (dynastic histories from remote antiquity till the Ming Dynasty)【二为方向】literature and art following the two directions of being for serving the people and for serving socialism【二心集Two Hearts【反面

14、人物】negative character【反现实主义小说】antirealistic novel【反映现代生活】to reflect present-day life【反映现实生活】to reflect real life【飞燕外传】The Private Life of Lady Swallow【非传统英雄式的主人公】anti-hero【非理性主义】irrationalism【非虚构小说】nonfiction novel【非正式出版物】underground literature【肥皂剧】soap opera【风骨】strength of character; vigour of styl

15、e【风景诗】topographical poetry【风骚】literary excellence; coquettish【凤凰涅磐】The Nirvana of the Phoenix【封神演义】Canonization of the Gods; Gods and Heroes; Investiture of the Gods【讽刺喜剧】satirical comedy【讽刺作品】satire【丰富的表现能力】rich expressive power【枫桥夜泊】To Moor at Night at the Maple Bridge【芙蓉镇】A Small Town Called Hibiscus【腐蚀】Decay【赋】fu;descriptive prose interspersed with verse; prose-poetry【复仇悲剧】revenge tragedy【浮生六记】Six Chapters o