水稻插秧机的安装调试技术解析Word文档格式.docx

1、The 2.2 device requirements装置技能需求、装置质量直接影响插秧机的作业质量。因而,装置后应到达以下技能需求:一是各运动件装置后,转变应活络,无磕碰、卡阻表象,对运动件应加注光滑油。二是操作手柄（杆）转变活络,转向离合器转向自若,发动机油门操作组织应简便,并能精确操控发动机转速。三是一切紧固的当地,都应按规则拧紧。离合器别离完全,联系平稳。四是各传动部件,不允许有漏油表象,作业作业应正常。五是各空隙调整正确。如秧针与导轨插口旁边面的规范空隙为1.31.7 mm,秧针和苗箱旁边面的规范空隙为1.52.5 mm。Device skill requirements, equi

2、pment quality directly affects the operation quality of rice transplanter. Therefore, after the device should reach the following skills requirements: one is the motion device, change should be active, no bump, blocking representation, on moving parts should add oil. Two is the operating handle （ ro

3、d ） change the active steering, steering clutch and engine throttle operation, organization should be simple, and can precisely control the engine speed. Three of all the fastening of local, should be in accordance with the rules to tighten. Clutch separate completely smooth, contact. The four is th

4、e transmission parts, oil spills image does not allow, homework should be normal. The five is the correct gap adjustment. Such as seedling needle and guide the specification for the 1.3 socket next gap to 1.7 mm, and the seedling seedling needle box beside the surface gap is 1.5 2.5 mm specification

5、.2.3插秧机的试作业2.3 transplanting test machine插秧机装置调整后,要进行试作业,在作业中查验装置质量。若是发现问题,应及时扫除,使插秧机处于最佳技能状况,投入作业。按插秧机运用说明书的需求,给发动机加足燃油,对各部位加注机油或黄油。起动发动机,待发动机作业平稳后,让插秧作业部件空作业1015 min,调查能否作业活络。按操作需求,驾驭插秧机在平坦的道路上行走,调查发动机的作业状况。如:插秧机传动组织、行走体系能否正常,转向离合器能否转向自若等。Transplanter device after the adjustment, to test operation

6、, quality inspection device in operation. If the problem is found, timely cleaning, make rice transplanter in the best skills, put into operation. According to the specification of the demand for rice transplanter, add enough fuel to the engine, each part of the filling oil or butter. Start the engi

7、ne, the engine operating smoothly, make the transplant of parts in the air operation 10 15 min, investigating whether work loose. According to the operation requirements, control the transplanter walking on the flat road, investigation of engine operation conditions. Such as: rice transplanter drive

8、 organization, walking system whether normal, steering clutch can turn freely.3.1插秧的株距、深度、株数的调整3.1 planting spacing, depth, density adjustment一是插秧的株距调整。应依据水稻种类、禾苗巨细、大田肥质等断定插秧的株距。株距经过株距调理手柄进行调整。它有标为70、80、90的3个档位,对应的株距分别为147、131、117 mm,根本穴数分别为21万、24万、27万穴/hm2。二是插秧深度的调整。依据农艺出产需求,机插秧深度应到达“不漂不倒,越浅越好”。早稻的

9、插秧深度通常为10 mm,插秧深度调理是经过插秧深度调理手柄来调整,共有4个档位,往上为浅,往下为深。还可经过换装浮板支架上6个插孔来调理插深。三是每穴禾苗株数的调整。水稻种类不一样,每穴禾苗株数也不一样。通常每穴禾苗为35株,如不对,应经过调理纵向取秧量和横向送秧量来调理秧针取秧量,然后改动机插时每穴株数。调理手柄方位每调整一档,就改动取苗量1 mm。手柄向左调,取秧量增多;向右调,取秧量削减。通常先固定横向送秧的档位方位后,再用手柄改动调整纵向取秧量,以确保机插后每穴有合理的禾苗数3-4。One is the spacing adjustment planting. Should be b

10、ased on the type of rice, grain size, Oda fertilizer quality that planting spacing. After conditioning the handle to adjust spacing spacing. It marked 3 file 70, 80, 90, corresponding to the spacing were 147, 131, 117 mm, essential points were 210000, 240000, 270000 /hm2. Two is the transplanting de

11、pth adjustment. On the basis of agricultural production needs, depth should be reached dont drift not pour rice transplanter, the lighter the better . Transplanting depth of early rice is usually 10 mm, transplanting depth conditioning after transplanting depth adjustment handle to adjust, a total o

12、f 4 stalls, to light, down to the deep. Also after changing floating plate bracket 6 jacks to recuperate the inserting depth. Three is the number of seedlings per hole adjustment. Rice varieties are not the same, each point is not the same as the number of seedlings. Usually each plug seedlings was

13、3 5 strains, such as wrong, should be through the longitudinal and transverse conditioning take seedling seedling feeding amount to regulate seedling seedling needle, and then change the motivation when inserting the plant number per hole. Adjustable handle positions of each adjusting gear, changes

14、the seedling weight 1 mm. The handle to left, taking seedling increased; right tone, reducing the quantity of seedlings. Usually the first fixed transverse seedling feeding gear range, and then adjust the longitudinal handle changes take seedling quantity, to ensure that the machine is inserted afte

15、r each point has reasonable seedlings number 3-4.3.2插秧作业道路3.2 transplanting operation road科学挑选插秧作业道路、合理安排装秧地址,可进步插秧作业功率。主要有2种作业道路。第1种:插秧时,先在田埂周围留下1排即4行宽的地步。插秧机从田块的左侧下田插第1排。然后紧靠第1排,插第2排,顺次进行。最终沿田埂附近插完留下的一排,插秧机再出田。第2种:第1排直接靠田埂左侧下田插秧,田头两头留2排即8行宽的地步,然后一排紧靠一排插秧,当插到田的右侧时,留1排4行宽的地步,再把田头2排8行插完,再插田的右侧留下的一排,插

16、秧机再出田。The scientific selection of transplanting, reasonable arrangement of road seedling holding address, can improve the transplant of power. There are mainly 2 kinds of operation road. First: when transplanting, leave 1 rows of 4 columns wide around the point on the ridge. Transplanter from left f

17、ield plots in the first row. Then close to first rows, second rows are inserted,. The final along the ridge near inserted after left in a row, then the field of rice transplanter. Second: the first row directly on the ridge on the left side of transplant rice seedlings, Agrocybe two left 2 rows of 8

18、 rows wide proportions, and then in a row along a row of transplanting, when inserted into the right field, left 1 rows of 4 columns wide point, then the field 2 are arranged in 8 rows inserted, and leave the inserting field the right side of a row, then the field of rice transplanter.3.3把握操作技能,精心驾驭

19、3.3 grasp the operation skills, careful control这是进步机插秧质量和攫取高产的重要环节。在插秧作业时,一是插秧机要坚持匀速行进,不能忽快忽慢或频频停机。作业行走道路要坚持直线性,行走中尽量不必捏转向手把或强烈扳动扶手架方法来纠正插秧机行进作业的直线性,以防急弯形成漏插或重插。二是边插秧边调查,发现问题,及时处理扫除。一起注重送苗辊在苗箱槽口的作业状况,若发现槽口有秧根或粘土,要及时停机整理,避免影响插秧质量。三是初装禾苗或禾苗悉数插完后,有必要把插秧机苗箱移到最左或最右侧,以确保栽插质量。This is the progress of machin

20、e transplanting quality and grab the important link of high yield. In the transplanting rice, one is confidential to uniform moving, not the unsteadiness or frequent downtime. Homework to walk road straight, walk as far as possible not to pinch the steering handle or a handrail frame method to corre

21、ct the linear transplanter traveling operation, to prevent the formation of leakage plug or plug sharp. Two is a side edge survey found the problem, planting, processing and timely cleaning. With the focus on feeding seedling and seedling box notch in operations, if discover the notch root seedlings

22、 or clay, to stop in time to finish, to avoid affecting the rice quality. Three initial seedlings or seedlings are all inserted after, it is necessary to put the rice transplanter seedling box moves to the left or the right, bulletproof quality to ensure plant.3.4插秧机的保护保护3.4 planting protection mach

23、ine一是每天作业后,要整理插秧机上的泥土杂物等。二是整理洁净后,查看发动机、齿轮箱中的油料,缺乏时增加。对各运动、冲突部位加注机油或黄油进行光滑。三是查看调整。对整机上各紧固螺丝、螺帽进行查看,发现松动要及时紧固;对主离合器、插秧离合器、秧针与导轨的空隙、秧针与苗箱的空隙等进行查看调整。四是整个操作作业过程中,机手要注重安全。对插秧机进行保护保护时,要在发动机熄火的状况下进行,以防发作事端。A daily homework, make the transplanter dirt and other debris. The two is clean, check the engine, gea

24、r box in the oil, the lack of increase. The conflict of oil or butter, add the site to smooth. The three is to check the adjustment. The view on the fastening screw, nut, found loose shall timely fastening; the main clutch, clutch, transplanting seedling needle and the guide rail gap, seedling needle and seedling box space view adjustment. Four is the whole operation process, machine hand to pay attention to safety. For the protection of rice transplanter, to be carried out in the engine flameout state, to prevent the attack.