小学英语一般过去时.docx

1、小学英语一般过去时一般过去时A结构 be动词（is，am, are） was/were主语 + 谓语 实义动词相应的动词过去式1 表示过去的事实或状态。 例：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。2 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球

2、。表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week,last year,two days ago,.B动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was

3、, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lostteach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,顺序 单词 词意 一般过去时 a agree 同意 agreed ask 问 asked answer 回答 answered b become 成为 became begin 开始 began bring 带来 brought buy 买 bought c call 呼叫 calle

4、d carry 搬运 carried catch 抓住 caught check 检查 checked clean 清洁 cleaned climb 爬 climbed come 来 came cook 煮 cooked cut 切 cut d dance 跳舞 danced do 做 did draw 画 drew drink 喝 drank drive 驾驶 drove e eat 吃 ate enjoy 欣赏 enjoyed f feel 感觉 felt fly 飞 flied forget 忘记 forgot fish 钓鱼 fished g get 得到 got give 给 gav

5、e go 去 went grow 成长 grew h have 有 had hear 听到 heard help 帮助 helped j jump 跳 jumped k keep 保存 kept know 知道 knew l learn 学习 learned listen 听 listened like 喜欢 liked look 看 looked live 生活 lived love 喜爱 loved m make 做 made meet 遇见 met move 移动 moved n need 需要 needed o open 打开 opened p paint 画 painted pick

6、 摘 picked play 玩 played plan 计划 planned practise 练习 practised prefer 更喜欢 preferred put 放 put r read 读 read ride 骑 rode run 跑 ran s say 说 said see 看 saw sit 坐 sat skip 跳 skipped speak 说 spoke start 开始 started stay 停留 stayed sweep 扫 swept study 学习studied swim 游泳 swam t talk 谈话 talked take 带去 took teac

7、h 教 taught thank 谢谢 thanked tell 告诉 told think 想 thought travel 旅游 traveled try 试 tried u use 使用 used w wake 醒来 woke walk 走路 walked want 想 wanted wash 洗 washed watch 看 watched water 浇水 watered wave 挥动 waved work 工作 worked worry 担心 worried 直接加edwalk走_ climb爬_turn转弯_ learn学习_cook dinner做饭_ play the pi

8、ano弹钢琴_visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母_clean the bedroom打扫卧室_wash the clothes洗衣服_answer the phone接电话_listen to music听音乐_clean the room打扫房间_collect insects收集昆虫_jump跳_row划_work工作_ show展示_ look看_ help帮助_relax放松_ return 归还_ pass传递_watch insects观察昆虫_pick up leaves采摘树叶_paint绘画_ kick踢_ ski 滑雪_直接加dlike像，喜欢_ live

9、居住_ dance跳舞_ use a computer使用计算机_ love爱_ taste尝_ close关上_ prepare准备_不规则变化eat吃_ have有；吃_ buy买_take买；带_ go去_ sing唱歌_teach（taught）教 run(ran)跑 fight(fought)打架get up起床_ swim游泳_ fly飞_swing(swung)荡 sleep(slept)睡觉 sweep(swept) the floor扫地do做_make the bed铺床_draw(drew) pictures画画 write(wrote) a letter写信catch（

10、caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶 meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝 tell(told)告诉 ride(rode)骑 find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶 come(came)来 become（became）变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave离开_wake(woke) up醒来 bring带来_is_ am_ are_ see看到_grow种植 grew stand（stood）站立词形不变read books读书_put放_set the table摆饭桌_ hi

11、t （hit）撞击、打 cut 切、割_最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停 shop购物 _把y变成i再加edempty the trash倒垃圾_study学习_C过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下：肯定句I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.否定句I (He, She, We, You, They) didnt go there by bus.疑问句Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus?简短回答Yes, I (He, S

12、he, We, You, They) did.No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didnt.动词be的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下：肯定句I (He, She) was there.We (You, They) were there.否定句I (He, She) wasnt there.We (You, They) werent there疑问句Was I (he, she) there?Were we (you, they) there?简短回答No, I (he, she) wasnt.we (you, they) werent.一、将下列动词变成过去式。

13、look_ watch_ like_ hope_ decide_ plan_ stop_ carry_ study_ play_ stay_ let_ put_ read_ catch _ teach_ buy_ bring_ think _ sit_ write_ drive_ ring_ sink_ run_ give_ win _ know _ grow_ throw_ draw _ show_ feel_ sleep_ keep_ sweep_ meet_二、改写句子填空：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homewo

14、rk at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterda

15、y? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last

16、year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三改句子1. I was at home this morning. (改为一般疑问句

17、，并作否定回答) at home this morning? , .2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句)He in the morning.3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) a big dinner yesterday? , .4. How did you like Shanghai? (改为同义句) Shanghai?5.He practices the guitar every day.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子)He the guitar

18、 .6. I had a good time in the park. (改为同义句)I in the park.7. I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问) you here? .8I cant swim.(用last year作时间状语改写句子)I .9I went to see my uncle last Sunday. (改为否定句)I to see my uncle last Sunday.10om had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问)What Tom this morning?I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示

19、过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如：I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot

20、last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。II. 一般过去时的构成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, co

21、me-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2)

22、 -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其它？如：1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。