1、意义一致原则,即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系,若主语形式上为复数,但意义上是单数,谓语动词需用单数;若主语形式上为单数,而意义上是复数,则谓语动词用复数。 .自测题 1.The committee _(be) unable to agree on the policies.2.The committee _ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help. 3.Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by
2、people _ (remain) a mystery to us all. 4.Three years in a strange land _(seem) like a long time. 5.He is one of those men who never _(care) how they look. 6.Law and order _(mean) different things to people with different political opinions.7.Shes the only one of these women who _ (play) bridge well.
3、 8.After the exams _(be) the time to relax. 9.War and peace _(be) a constant theme in history. 10.How is it that your answer and your neighbours _(be) identical?11.If either of you _(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work. 12.One third of the population _(be) working in factorie
4、s.13.There _(be) a bed and two sofas in the room. 14.What he left me _(be) three small rooms. 15.The crowd at the basketball game _(be) wild with excitement.16.None of the students _(have)finished the exam yet. 17.A large crowd of people _(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock. 18.All but he and
5、I _(be) going to the Exhibition. 19.Each soldier and sailor _(be) given a gun. 20.Attending on campus concerts _ (be) part of the pleasure of college life. 21.There _(be) more than one answer to your question. 22.A number of pages _(be) found missing. 23.This is one of the books that _(tell) an auth
6、entic story of World War Two. 24.The cat with her kittens _(be) sitting in the sun. 25.What _(be) your weekly wages?26.Bacon and eggs _(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy. 27.Dancing and skating _(be) my chief delights. 28.Only one of the students who_(have) read the article can answerthe qu
7、estion. 29.John is the only student who _(have) read the book. 30.The number of secretaries in this company _(be)never under 100.31.Five hundred dollars _(be) spent yesterday. 32.It is I who _(be) responsible for this. 33.To visit the parks and museums _(be) really enjoyable. 34.Every word and phras
8、e in this dictionary _(be) important. 35.What he wants _(be) a recorder and a radio. 36.There _(be) many a reason why this book sells well. 37.What caused the damage of these cars _(remain) unknown.38.Two thirds of my friends _(have) been abroad. 39.Two thirds of the crop _(have) been damaged by the
9、 storm. 40.The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes _(have) been translated into many languages.41.A thousand miles no longer _ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours. A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42.It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory
10、s property _ in the fire. A)are lost B)have been lost C)were lost D)has been lost 43.Statistics _ a rather modern branch of mathematics. A)are B)were C)is D)are to be 44.Every means _ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes. A)is B)has been C)are D)have been 45.The woman writer
11、and Oscar Award candidate _ a collection of short stories. A)have just turned out B)has just turned out C)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out 46.The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_ to the Olympic Games. A)are traveling B)is traveling C)were traveling D)have b
12、een traveling 47.Not only I but also Tom and Mary _ fond of watching television. A)am B)is C)are D)have 48.The audience _ requested to be in their seats by 7:00. A)have B)has C)are D)is 49.Your trousers _ too long._ to be shortened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needs C)are;It needs D)is;They need
13、 50.Different forms of government agency _ different functions.A)is B)are C)has D)have第二讲 名词 可数名词与不可数名词 名词的复数词尾变化形式 名词所有格 名词作定语 复合名词作定语时的数 单位词名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。根据其所表达的意义,名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词包括个体名词(如chair,student等)、集体名词(如family,people,police等)、物质名词(如glass,water,wool等)、抽象名词(如w
14、ork,anger等)。专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事物、机构等所特有的名称,如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown等。1.Let me give you_. A)some advice B)some advices C)an advice D)the advice 2.Ill have a cup of tea and_. A)two toasts B)two pieces of toast C)two piece of toasts D)two pieces of toasts 3._did you buy for your new flat?A)How many fur
15、nitures B)How much pieces of furnitures C)How much furniture D)How many a furniture 4.Mr.Wang has recently made_. A)some huge fortunes from share B)huge fortune from shares C)huge fortunes from share D)a huge fortune from shares 5.The flood has done_to this region. A)damage B)damaging C)damages D)ru
16、in 6._are ungrounded. A)All this worries B)All these worries C)All the worry D)All these worry 7.Is this_to achieve success?A)the only means B)the very two means C)various means D)the very mean 8._covering it are not obtainable. A)Accurate data B)Accurate datum C)Accurate datums D)Datums accurate 9.
17、He said he had met the man_. A)at my uncles room Smith B)at my uncle Smiths room C)at Smiths my uncles room D)at room of my uncles Smiths 10.I want to know_. A)somebody else opinion B)somebodys else opinion C)somebody elses opinion D)somebodys elses opinion 11.This is a picture_. A)of my boys B)of m
18、y rooms C)of a boys D)of the boys rooms 12._of Mrs.Browns. A)Mary is the daughter B)This is Mary C)Mary is a daughter D)This is Mary,the daughter 13.I have finished _. A) a day work B) one day work C) a days work D) the work of a day 14.Julie went to the_to buy a pair of shoes. A)shoes store B)shoes
19、 store C)shoe store D)shoes store 15.He is a_. A)bank president B)president of a banks C)banks president D)president of the banks 16.What do you call juice that comes from tomatoes? You call it_?A)tomatoes juice B)tomato juice C)juice of tomato D)tomatoes juice17.The rapidity of_in a river depends o
20、n the width of the river bed。A)waters movement B)water movement C)water movements D)waters movements 18.The _was brought to completion in 1958. A)workers stadium B)workers stadium C)workers stadium D)workers stadium 19.I shall be back in_. A)an hour or two time B)an hour or twos time C)an hours or t
21、wo time D)a hour or twos time 20.Would you compare and tell the differences between_houses?A)Alan and Smiths B)Alan and Smith C)Alans and Smiths D)Alans and Smith 21.The miners escaped the danger_. A)by a hair breadth B)by hair breadth C)by hairs breadth D)by a hairs breadth 22.She put her arm throu
22、gh_. A)her brother B)brother C)her brothers D)brothers 23.The boys ate and drank_. A)to their hearts contents B)to their heartscontents C)to their hearts content D)to their heartscontent24._race will take place at nine sharp tomorrow morning. A)Scott and Andersons B)Scott and Anderson C)Scotts and A
23、ndersons D)Scotts and Anderson 25.They took Dorsons child to_at once by car. A)doctors B)the doctors C)the doctors D)doctor 26._must have heard the terrible cry from the building. A)One of passer-bys B)One of passers-by C)One of the passerbys D)One of the passers-by 27.Though he was in college,he wa
24、s still fond of reading_. A)stories of children B)childrens stories C)children stories D)childrens stories 28.We called at_on weekend. A)my grandmother B)my grandmothers C)mine grandmother D)mine grandmothers 29.We have chicken,vegetables,_for lunch. A)fish and mutton B)fishes and mutton C)fishes an
25、d muttons D)fish and muttons 30.Very heavy_are levied on some imported goods. A)custom duty B)customs duty C)customs duties D)custom duties31.They saw_in that room. A)a large amount of furniture B)a large amount of furnitures C)many furnitures D)few furnitures 32.They were requested to hand in their
26、_a month later. A)theses B)thesises C)thesis D)these 33.After four years in Canada,she got_. A)a degree of doctor B)the degree of a doctor C)a doctors degree D)a doctor degree 34.The beautiful woman turned out to be_. A)a daughter of Mrs Greens B)a Mrs Greens daughter C)a daughter of Mrs Green D)the
27、 daughter of Mrs Green 35.This is a special_of butterflies. A)specy B)species C)specys D)specis 36._went to the party last night. A) Many John friends B) Many Johns friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of Johns 37.The room was small and contained far too_. A) many new furniture B) much ne
28、w furnitures C) much new furniture D) many new furnitures 38.We found _in a large iron cage in the zoo. A) two deer B) two heads of deer C) a lot of deers D) an amount of deer 39.The Nazi kept those _ in their concentration camps. A) prisoner-of-wars B) prisoners-of-wars C) prisoner-of-war D) prisoners-of-war 40.The doctor checked up both his_hearts. A) father-in-laws and his brother-in-laws B) fathers-in-law and his brothers-in-law C) fa
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