英语语法练习题大全Word格式.docx
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③意义一致原则,即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系,若主语形式上为复数,但意义上是单数,谓语动词需用单数;
若主语形式上为单数,而意义上是复数,则谓语动词用复数。
Ⅲ.自测题
1.Thecommittee______(be)unabletoagreeonthepolicies.
2.Thecommittee______(have)decidedtogivetheworkersmorefinancialhelp.
3.Whyheenteredthehouseandhowhemanagedtogetoutofitwithoutbeingseenbypeople______(remain)amysterytousall.
4.Threeyearsinastrangeland______(seem)likealongtime.
5.Heisoneofthosemenwhonever______(care)howtheylook.
6.Lawandorder______(mean)differentthingstopeoplewithdifferentpoliticalopinions.
7.She’stheonlyoneofthesewomenwho______(play)bridgewell.
8.Aftertheexams______(be)thetimetorelax.
9.Warandpeace______(be)aconstantthemeinhistory.
10.Howisitthatyouranswerandyourneighbour’s______(be)identical?
11.Ifeitherofyou_____(take)avacationnow,wewillnotbeabletofinishthework.
12.Onethirdofthepopulation______(be)workinginfactories.
13.There______(be)abedandtwosofasintheroom.
14.Whatheleftme______(be)threesmallrooms.
15.Thecrowdatthebasketballgame______(be)wildwithexcitement.
16.Noneofthestudents______(have)finishedtheexamyet.
17.Alargecrowdofpeople______(have)gatheredundertheTownHallclock.
18.AllbutheandI______(be)goingtotheExhibition.
19.Eachsoldierandsailor______(be)givenagun.
20.Attendingoncampusconcerts______(be)partofthepleasureofcollegelife.
21.There______(be)morethanoneanswertoyourquestion.
22.Anumberofpages______(be)foundmissing.
23.Thisisoneofthebooksthat______(tell)anauthenticstoryofWorldWarTwo.
24.Thecatwithherkittens______(be)sittinginthesun.
25.What______(be)yourweeklywages?
26.Baconandeggs______(make)aheartybreakfastforagrowingboy.
27.Dancingandskating______(be)mychiefdelights.
28.Onlyoneofthestudentswho_____(have)readthearticlecananswerthequestion.
29.Johnistheonlystudentwho______(have)readthebook.
30.Thenumberofsecretariesinthiscompany______(be)neverunder100.
31.Fivehundreddollars______(be)spentyesterday.
32.ItisIwho______(be)responsibleforthis.
33.Tovisittheparksandmuseums______(be)reallyenjoyable.
34.Everywordandphraseinthisdictionary______(be)important.
35.Whathewants______(be)arecorderandaradio.
36.There______(be)manyareasonwhythisbooksellswell.
37.Whatcausedthedamageofthesecars______(remain)unknown.
38.Twothirdsofmyfriends______(have)beenabroad.
39.Twothirdsofthecrop______(have)beendamagedbythestorm.
40.TheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes___(have)beentranslatedintomanylanguages.
41.Athousandmilesnolonger______muchtoustoday,formodernjetscaneasilygetusoverthisdistancewithinafewhours.
A)meantB)meanC)meansD)willmean
42.Itisreportedthatabouttwo-thirdsofthefactory’sproperty
_______inthefire.
A)arelostB)havebeenlostC)werelostD)hasbeenlost
43.Statistics______arathermodernbranchofmathematics.
A)areB)wereC)isD)aretobe
44.Everymeans______triedoutbutneverwithsuccess,asfarasmyknowledgegoes.
A)isB)hasbeenC)areD)havebeen
45.ThewomanwriterandOscarAwardcandidate_______acollectionofshortstories.
A)havejustturnedoutB)hasjustturnedout
C)havejustbeenturnedoutD)hasjustbeenturnedout
46.Theathlete,togetherwithhiscoachandseveralrelatives,_____totheOlympicGames.
A)aretravelingB)istravelingC)weretravelingD)havebeentraveling
47.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofwatchingtelevision.
A)amB)isC)areD)have
48.Theaudience_______requestedtobeintheirseatsby7:
00.
A)haveB)hasC)areD)is
49.Yourtrousers______toolong.______tobeshortenedalittle.
A)are;
TheyneedB)is;
ItneedsC)are;
ItneedsD)is;
Theyneed
50.Differentformsofgovernmentagency______differentfunctions.
A)isB)areC)hasD)have
第二讲名词
●可数名词与不可数名词●名词的复数词尾变化形式●名词所有格●名词作定语
●复合名词作定语时的数●单位词
名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。
根据其所表达的意义,名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词包括个体名词(如chair,student等)、集体名词(如family,people,police等)、物质名词(如glass,water,wool等)、抽象名词(如work,anger等)。
专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事物、机构等所特有的名称,如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown等。
1.Letmegiveyou______.
A)someadviceB)someadvicesC)anadviceD)theadvice
2.I’llhaveacupofteaand______.
A)twotoastsB)twopiecesoftoastC)twopieceoftoastsD)twopiecesoftoasts
3.______didyoubuyforyournewflat?
A)Howmanyfurniture’sB)Howmuchpiecesoffurniture’s
C)HowmuchfurnitureD)Howmanyafurniture
4.Mr.Wanghasrecentlymade______.
A)somehugefortunesfromshareB)hugefortunefromshares
C)hugefortunesfromshareD)ahugefortunefromshares
5.Thefloodhasdone______tothisregion.
A)damageB)damagingC)damagesD)ruin
6.______areungrounded.
A)AllthisworriesB)AlltheseworriesC)AlltheworryD)Alltheseworry
7.Isthis______toachievesuccess?
A)theonlymeansB)theverytwomeansC)variousmeansD)theverymean
8.______coveringitarenotobtainable.
A)AccuratedataB)AccuratedatumC)AccuratedatumsD)Datumsaccurate
9.Hesaidhehadmettheman______.
A)atmyuncle’sroomSmithB)atmyuncleSmith’sroom
C)atSmith’smyuncle’sroomD)atroomofmyuncle’sSmith’s
10.Iwanttoknow______.
A)somebodyelseopinionB)somebody’selseopinion
C)somebodyelse’sopinionD)somebody’selse’sopinion
11.Thisisapicture______.
A)ofmyboy’sB)ofmyroom’sC)ofaboy’sD)oftheboy’sroom’s
12.______ofMrs.Brown’s.
A)MaryisthedaughterB)ThisisMary
C)MaryisadaughterD)ThisisMary,thedaughter
13.Ihavefinished______.
A)adayworkB)onedayworkC)aday’sworkD)theworkofaday
14.Juliewenttothe______tobuyapairofshoes.
A)shoesstoreB)shoe’sstoreC)shoestoreD)shoesstore
15.Heisa______.
A)bankpresidentB)presidentofabank’s
C)bank’spresidentD)presidentofthebank’s
16.Whatdoyoucalljuicethatcomesfromtomatoes?
Youcallit______?
A)tomatoesjuiceB)tomatojuiceC)juiceoftomatoD)tomatoesjuice
17.Therapidityof______inariverdependsonthewidthoftheriverbed。
A)water’smovementB)watermovement
C)watermovement’sD)water’smovement’s
18.The______wasbroughttocompletionin1958.
A)workersstadiumB)workersstadium’C)worker’sstadiumD)workers’stadium
19.Ishallbebackin______.
A)anhourortwotimeB)anhourortwo’stime
C)anhour’sortwotimeD)ahourortwo’stime
20.Wouldyoucompareandtellthedifferencesbetween______houses?
A)AlanandSmith’sB)AlanandSmith
C)Alan’sandSmith’sD)Alan’sandSmith
21.Theminersescapedthedanger______.
A)byahairbreadthB)byhairbreadth
C)byhairsbreadthD)byahair’sbreadth
22.Sheputherarmthrough______.
A)herbrotherB)brotherC)herbrother’sD)brother’s
23.Theboysateanddrank______.
A)totheirheart’scontentsB)totheirhearts’contents
C)totheirheartscontentD)totheirhearts’content
24.______racewilltakeplaceatninesharptomorrowmorning.
A)ScottandAnderson’sB)ScottandAnderson
C)Scott’sandAnderson’sD)Scott’sandAnderson
25.TheytookDorson’schildto______atoncebycar.
A)doctor’sB)thedoctor’sC)thedoctorsD)doctor
26.______musthaveheardtheterriblecryfromthebuilding.
A)Oneofpasser-bysB)Oneofpassers-by
C)Oneofthepasser’bysD)Oneofthepassers-by
27.Thoughhewasincollege,hewasstillfondofreading______.
A)storiesofchildrenB)childrensstories
C)childrenstoriesD)children’sstories
28.Wecalledat______onweekend.
A)mygrandmotherB)mygrandmother’s
C)minegrandmotherD)minegrandmothers
29.Wehavechicken,vegetables,______forlunch.
A)fishandmuttonB)fishesandmutton
C)fishesandmuttonsD)fishandmuttons
30.Veryheavy______areleviedonsomeimportedgoods.
A)customdutyB)customsdutyC)customsdutiesD)customduties
31.Theysaw______inthatroom.
A)alargeamountoffurnitureB)alargeamountoffurnitures
C)manyfurnituresD)fewfurnitures
32.Theywererequestedtohandintheir______amonthlater.
A)thesesB)thesisesC)thesisD)these
33.AfterfouryearsinCanada,shegot______.
A)adegreeofdoctorB)thedegreeofadoctor
C)adoctor’sdegreeD)adoctordegree
34.Thebeautifulwomanturnedouttobe______.
A)adaughterofMrsGreen’sB)aMrsGreen’sdaughter
C)adaughterofMrsGreenD)thedaughterofMrsGreen
35.Thisisaspecial______ofbutterflies.
A)specyB)speciesC)specysD)specis
36.______wenttothepartylastnight.
A)ManyJohnfriendsB)ManyJohn’sfriends
C)ManyofJohnfriendsD)ManyfriendsofJohn’s
37.Theroomwassmallandcontainedfartoo______.
A)manynewfurnitureB)muchnewfurnitures
C)muchnewfurnitureD)manynewfurnitures
38.Wefound______inalargeironcageinthezoo.
A)twodeerB)twoheadsofdeerC)alotofdeersD)anamountofdeer
39.TheNazikeptthose______intheirconcentrationcamps.
A)prisoner-of-warsB)prisoners-of-warsC)prisoner-of-warD)prisoners-of-war
40.Thedoctorcheckedupbothhis______hearts.
A)father-in-law’sandhisbrother-in-law’sB)father’s-in-lawandhisbrother’s-in-law
C)fa