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1、The first detailed study of magpie attacks in Australia indicates that by the time they had reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country have been attacked by the birds.A. by the time they had reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in th

2、e country have been attacked by the birdsB. by the time they reach adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women, who were born in the country, had been attacked by the birdsC. by the time they reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country had been attacked

3、by the birdsD. 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women（ that were ）born in the country were attacked by the birds by the time they reach adulthood （C）E. 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women （who were） born in the country, by the time they reached adulthood had been attacked by the birdsQ3160.

4、（OG12-23）In a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition is concentrated in a metal center, but now it is lined with lead around the perimeter, thereby improving stability in flight and resulting in longer throws.A. In a previous design, the weight of the discus used in trac

5、k competition is concentrated in a metal center, but now it isB. According to a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition was concentrated in a metal center, but now it isC. Once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, the discus used in track competition i

6、s nowD. The discus used in track competition, once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, but now （C）E. The discus used in track competition was once designed having its weight concentrated in a metal center and nowQ490. （25002-!-item-!-188;#058&001132）X: In order to reduce the amo

7、unt of plastic in landfills, legislatures should impose a ban on the use of plastics for packaging goods.Y: Impossible! Plastic packaging is necessary for public safety. Consumers will lose all of the safety features that plastic offers, chiefly tamper-resistant closures and shatterproof bottles.Whi

8、ch of the following best describes the weak point in Ys response to Xs proposal?A. Y ignores the possibility that packaging goods in materials other than plastic might provide the same safety features that packaging in plastic offers.B. The economic disadvantages of using plastics as a means of pack

9、aging goods are not taken into consideration.C. Y attempts to shift the blame for the large amount of plastic in landfills from the users of plastic packaging to the legislators.D. Y does not consider the concern of some manufacturers that safety features spoil package appearances.E. Y wrongly assum

10、es that X defends the interests of the manufacturers rather than the interests of the consumers.Q591. （29478-!004137）In a certain wildlife park, park rangers are able to track the movements of many rhinoceroses because those animals wear radio collars. When, as often happens, a collar slips off, it

11、is put back on. Putting a collar on a rhinoceros involves immobilizing the animal by shooting it with a tranquilizer dart. Female rhinoceroses that have been frequently recollared have significantly lower fertility rates than uncollared females. Probably, therefore, some substance in the tranquilize

12、r inhibits fertility.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?A. The dose of tranquilizer delivered by a tranquilizer dart is large enough to give the rangers putting collars on rhinoceroses a generous margin of safety.B. The fertility rate of uncollared female rhinocero

13、ses in the park has been increasing in the past few decades.C. Any stress that female rhinoceroses may suffer as a result of being immobilized and handled has little or no negative effect on their fertility.D. The male rhinoceroses in the wildlife park do not lose their collars as often as the parks

14、 female rhinoceroses do.E. The tranquilizer used in immobilizing rhinoceroses is the same as the tranquilizer used in working with other large mammals.Essay #6. 196 According to P. F. Drucker, the management philosophy known as Total Quality Management （TQM）, which is designed to be adopted consiste

15、ntly throughout an organization and to improve customer service by using sampling theory to reduce the variability of a products quality, can work successfully in conjunction with two older management systems. As Drucker notes, TQMs scientific approach is consistent with the statistical sampling tec

16、hniques of the rationalist school of scientific management, and the organizational structure associated with TQM is consistent with the social and psychological emphases of the human relations school of management.However, TQM cannot simply be grafted onto these systems or onto certain other non-TQM

17、 management systems. Although, as Drucker contends, TQM shares with such systems the ultimate objective of increasing profitability, TQM requires fundamentally different strategies. While the other management systems referred to use upper management decision-making and employee specialization to max

18、imize shareholder profits over the short term, TQM envisions the interests of employees, shareholders, and customers as convergent. For example, lower prices not only benefit consumers but also enhance an organizations competitive edge and ensure its continuance, thus benefiting employees and owners

19、. TQMs emphasis on shared interests is reflected in the decentralized decision-making, integrated production activity, and lateral structure of organizations that achieve the benefits of TQM. Q6Question #19. 196-01 The primary purpose of the passage is to（A） point out contradictions in a new managem

20、ent system（B） compare and contrast the objectives of various management systems（C） identify the organizational features shared by various management systems（D） explain the relationship of a particular management system to certain other management systems（E） explain the advantages of a particular man

21、agement system over certain other management systems Q7Question #20. 196-05 Which of the following best describes the relationship of the second paragraph to the first paragraph?（A） It presents contrasting explanations for a phenomenon presented in the first paragraph.（B） It discusses an exception t

22、o a general principle outlined in the first paragraph.（C） It provides information that qualifies a claim presented in the first paragraph.（D） It presents an example that strengthens a claim presented in the first paragraph.（E） It presents an alternative approach to solving a problem discussed in the

23、 first paragraph. Q8Question #21. 196-06 According to the passage, the rationalist and human relations schools of management are alike in that they（A） are primarily interested in increasing profits（B） place little emphasis on issues of organizational structure（C） use statistical sampling techniques

24、to increase profitability（D） are unlikely to lower prices in order to increase profitability（E） focus chiefly on setting and attaining long-term objectivesQ9161.Deserts are inhabited with several distinct animal species, with each their own method of adapting to long periods of moisture shortage.A.

25、with several distinct animal species, with each theirB. with distinctly several animal species, each with itsC. by several distinct animal species, each with itsD. by several distinct animal species, having each its （C）E. by several distinct animal species, that each has theirQ10162.Such orb-weaving

26、 spiders like the argiope build webs in an essentially wheel-like structure, with an outer rim and a number of spokes emanating from the hub.A. Such orb-weaving spiders like the argiope build webs in an essentially wheel-like structureB. Such orb-weaving spiders as the argiope builds webs with what

27、is essentially a wheel-like structureC. The argiope spider, in the same way as other orb-weaving spiders, build webs in a structure that is essentially wheel-likeD. Orb-weaving spiders such as the argiope build webs that are essentially wheel-likeE. Like other orb-weaving spiders do, the argiope bui

28、lds webs as essentially wheel-likeQ1192. （32249-!006891）Editor: Articles in Gardening Magazine often spur sales of the plants they describe, particularly among people new to gardening. Accordingly, we will no longer publish articles or accept advertisements praising the beauty of rare wildflowers. M

29、ost such plants sold to gardeners have been difficult to propagate under cultivation, so plant sellers often collect them in the wild. Our new policy is part of our efforts to halt this yearly plundering of our native plant populations.Which of the following, if true, casts the most doubt on the wisdom of the magazines new policy as a way of pursuing