prepverbal07Word下载.docx

prepverbal07Word下载.docx

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ThefirstdetailedstudyofmagpieattacksinAustraliaindicatesthatbythetimetheyhadreachedadulthood,98percentofmenand75percentofwomenborninthecountryhavebeenattackedbythebirds.

A.bythetimetheyhadreachedadulthood,98percentofmenand75percentofwomenborninthecountryhavebeenattackedbythebirds

B.bythetimetheyreachadulthood,98percentofmenand75percentofwomen,whowereborninthecountry,hadbeenattackedbythebirds

C.bythetimetheyreachedadulthood,98percentofmenand75percentofwomenborninthecountryhadbeenattackedbythebirds

D.98percentofmenand75percentofwomen（thatwere）borninthecountrywereattackedbythebirdsbythetimetheyreachadulthood（C）

E.98percentofmenand75percentofwomen（whowere）borninthecountry,bythetimetheyreachedadulthoodhadbeenattackedbythebirds

Q3

160.（OG12-23）

Inapreviousdesign,theweightofthediscususedintrackcompetitionisconcentratedinametalcenter,butnowitislinedwithleadaroundtheperimeter,therebyimprovingstabilityinflightandresultinginlongerthrows.

A.Inapreviousdesign,theweightofthediscususedintrackcompetitionisconcentratedinametalcenter,butnowitis

B.Accordingtoapreviousdesign,theweightofthediscususedintrackcompetitionwasconcentratedinametalcenter,butnowitis

C.Oncedesignedwithitsweightconcentratedinametalcenter,thediscususedintrackcompetitionisnow

D.Thediscususedintrackcompetition,oncedesignedwithitsweightconcentratedinametalcenter,butnow（C）

E.Thediscususedintrackcompetitionwasoncedesignedhavingitsweightconcentratedinametalcenterandnow

Q4

90.（25002-!

-item-!

-188;

#058&

001132）

X:

Inordertoreducetheamountofplasticinlandfills,legislaturesshouldimposeabanontheuseofplasticsforpackaginggoods.

Y:

Impossible!

Plasticpackagingisnecessaryforpublicsafety.Consumerswillloseallofthesafetyfeaturesthatplasticoffers,chieflytamper-resistantclosuresandshatterproofbottles.

WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheweakpointinY'

sresponsetoX'

sproposal?

A.Yignoresthepossibilitythatpackaginggoodsinmaterialsotherthanplasticmightprovidethesamesafetyfeaturesthatpackaginginplasticoffers.

B.Theeconomicdisadvantagesofusingplasticsasameansofpackaginggoodsarenottakenintoconsideration.

C.Yattemptstoshifttheblameforthelargeamountofplasticinlandfillsfromtheusersofplasticpackagingtothelegislators.

D.Ydoesnotconsidertheconcernofsomemanufacturersthatsafetyfeaturesspoilpackageappearances.

E.YwronglyassumesthatXdefendstheinterestsofthemanufacturersratherthantheinterestsoftheconsumers.

Q5

91.（29478-!

004137）

Inacertainwildlifepark,parkrangersareabletotrackthemovementsofmanyrhinocerosesbecausethoseanimalswearradiocollars.When,asoftenhappens,acollarslipsoff,itisputbackon.Puttingacollaronarhinocerosinvolvesimmobilizingtheanimalbyshootingitwithatranquilizerdart.Femalerhinocerosesthathavebeenfrequentlyrecollaredhavesignificantlylowerfertilityratesthanuncollaredfemales.Probably,therefore,somesubstanceinthetranquilizerinhibitsfertility.

Whichofthefollowingisanassumptiononwhichtheargumentdepends?

A.Thedoseoftranquilizerdeliveredbyatranquilizerdartislargeenoughtogivetherangersputtingcollarsonrhinocerosesagenerousmarginofsafety.

B.Thefertilityrateofuncollaredfemalerhinocerosesintheparkhasbeenincreasinginthepastfewdecades.

C.Anystressthatfemalerhinocerosesmaysufferasaresultofbeingimmobilizedandhandledhaslittleornonegativeeffectontheirfertility.

D.Themalerhinocerosesinthewildlifeparkdonotlosetheircollarsasoftenasthepark’sfemalerhinocerosesdo.

E.Thetranquilizerusedinimmobilizingrhinocerosesisthesameasthetranquilizerusedinworkingwithotherlargemammals.

Essay#6.196

AccordingtoP.F.Drucker,themanagementphilosophyknownasTotalQualityManagement（TQM）,whichisdesignedtobeadoptedconsistentlythroughoutanorganizationandtoimprovecustomerservicebyusingsamplingtheorytoreducethevariabilityofaproduct'

squality,canworksuccessfullyinconjunctionwithtwooldermanagementsystems.AsDruckernotes,TQM'

sscientificapproachisconsistentwiththestatisticalsamplingtechniquesofthe"

rationalist"

schoolofscientificmanagement,andtheorganizationalstructureassociatedwithTQMisconsistentwiththesocialandpsychologicalemphasesofthe"

humanrelations"

schoolofmanagement.

However,TQMcannotsimplybegraftedontothesesystemsorontocertainothernon-TQMmanagementsystems.Although,asDruckercontends,TQMshareswithsuchsystemstheultimateobjectiveofincreasingprofitability,TQMrequiresfundamentallydifferentstrategies.Whiletheothermanagementsystemsreferredtouseuppermanagementdecision-makingandemployeespecializationtomaximizeshareholderprofitsovertheshortterm,TQMenvisionstheinterestsofemployees,shareholders,andcustomersasconvergent.Forexample,lowerpricesnotonlybenefitconsumersbutalsoenhanceanorganization'

scompetitiveedgeandensureitscontinuance,thusbenefitingemployeesandowners.TQM'

semphasisonsharedinterestsisreflectedinthedecentralizeddecision-making,integratedproductionactivity,andlateralstructureoforganizationsthatachievethebenefitsofTQM.

Q6

Question#19.196-01

Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto

（A）pointoutcontradictionsinanewmanagementsystem

（B）compareandcontrasttheobjectivesofvariousmanagementsystems

（C）identifytheorganizationalfeaturessharedbyvariousmanagementsystems

（D）explaintherelationshipofaparticularmanagementsystemtocertainothermanagementsystems

（E）explaintheadvantagesofaparticularmanagementsystemovercertainothermanagementsystems

Q7

Question#20.196-05

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipofthesecondparagraphtothefirstparagraph?

（A）Itpresentscontrastingexplanationsforaphenomenonpresentedinthefirstparagraph.

（B）Itdiscussesanexceptiontoageneralprincipleoutlinedinthefirstparagraph.

（C）Itprovidesinformationthatqualifiesaclaimpresentedinthefirstparagraph.

（D）Itpresentsanexamplethatstrengthensaclaimpresentedinthefirstparagraph.

（E）Itpresentsanalternativeapproachtosolvingaproblemdiscussedinthefirstparagraph.

Q8

Question#21.196-06

Accordingtothepassage,therationalistandhumanrelationsschoolsofmanagementarealikeinthatthey

（A）areprimarilyinterestedinincreasingprofits

（B）placelittleemphasisonissuesoforganizationalstructure

（C）usestatisticalsamplingtechniquestoincreaseprofitability

（D）areunlikelytolowerpricesinordertoincreaseprofitability

（E）focuschieflyonsettingandattaininglong-termobjectives

Q9

161.

Desertsareinhabitedwithseveraldistinctanimalspecies,witheachtheirownmethodofadaptingtolongperiodsofmoistureshortage.

A.withseveraldistinctanimalspecies,witheachtheir

B.withdistinctlyseveralanimalspecies,eachwithits

C.byseveraldistinctanimalspecies,eachwithits

D.byseveraldistinctanimalspecies,havingeachits（C）

E.byseveraldistinctanimalspecies,thateachhastheir

Q10

162.

Suchorb-weavingspidersliketheargiopebuildwebsinanessentiallywheel-likestructure,withanouterrimandanumberofspokesemanatingfromthehub.

A.Suchorb-weavingspidersliketheargiopebuildwebsinanessentiallywheel-likestructure

B.Suchorb-weavingspidersastheargiopebuildswebswithwhatisessentiallyawheel-likestructure

C.Theargiopespider,inthesamewayasotherorb-weavingspiders,buildwebsinastructurethatisessentiallywheel-like

D.Orb-weavingspiderssuchastheargiopebuildwebsthatareessentiallywheel-like

E.Likeotherorb-weavingspidersdo,theargiopebuildswebsasessentiallywheel-like

Q11

92.（32249-!

006891）

Editor:

ArticlesinGardeningMagazineoftenspursalesoftheplantstheydescribe,particularlyamongpeoplenewtogardening.Accordingly,wewillnolongerpublisharticlesoracceptadvertisementspraisingthebeautyofrarewildflowers.Mostsuchplantssoldtogardenershavebeendifficulttopropagateundercultivation,soplantsellersoftencollecttheminthewild.Ournewpolicyispartofoureffortstohaltthisyearlyplunderingofournativeplantpopulations.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,caststhemostdoubtonthewisdomofthemagazine'

snewpolicyasawayofpursuing