U2Word文档格式.docx

1、eg. That dictionary belongs to the library. 4. leading adj.（1）最重要的e. g. Angelina Jolie is the leading actress in Tomb Raider2.（2）最主要的e. g. He was the leading writer of his age/time. lead v.（1）通向e. g. This road leads to the village. （2）导致e. g. His carelessness led to a terrible accident. 5. satisfyv.

2、 to make sb. happy, please 使满意，使满足 -satisfy sb. / sbs needs/ sbs demands/sb. s desire e. g. Be relaxed. No one can satisfy everyone. Lots of houses have been built to satisfy the needs of the people.satisfied adj. 感到满意的be satisfied with; be completely/fully/totally/entirely satisfied e. g. His paren

3、ts are satisfied with what he has done.satisfying adj. 令人满意的，令人满足的e. g. It can be satisfying to watch a football game after school.satisfactory adj. 满意的，十全十美的（带有足够好的意思）e. g. There seems to be no satisfactory answer to the question.The answer is far from （being） satisfactory.to ones satisfaction it.让

4、人满意的是e. g. To his clients satisfaction, the lawyer won the case.6. by the time 到什么时候为止by the time sb, did sth. , sb. had done sth.by the time sb. does sth, sb. will have done, sth e. g. By the time he was ten, he had already published two novels. I am sure he will have entered that college by the ti

5、me he is eighteen.注意：（1）当主句中的动词是be等表示状态的动词时，不用过去完成时或将来完成时。e. g. By the time the doctor came, he was able to sit up.（2） by the time 后面不能紧跟when和that之类的关系副词和关系代词。e. g. By the time the police found him, he was dead. 7.turn down （1）拒绝e. g, His request was turned down. （2） 关小一点e. g. Would you please turn

6、it down a little bit? 记一记：（1） turn to 转向，求助于e. g. He turned to me, took hold of my hand and said nothing. He had no one to turn to when he was in trouble.（2） turn down关轻，关小，拒绝e. g. I am trying to read. Would you please turn the TV down a bit?I am sorry to turn down the offer. （3） turn up 调高，出现，来到 e.

7、 g. It is cold in here. Please turn up the heat.He said that he would come at 7, but he hasnt turned up yet.（4） turn out 生产，产出，证实，结果是e. g.The factory has turned out as many cars as they did last year. The meeting turned out （to be） a great success. 8.regard v. 把看作，视为 regard A as B. 把A看作B，认为是e, g. Ab

8、raham Lincoln is regarded as one of the greatest presidents of America.regard sb./sth. with sth. 怀着看待某人、某物e. g. The students regarded their teacher with respect.Look on A as Bconsider A as/to be B e. g. I look on him as one of my best friends.I consider him （as/to be） one of my best friends. 9.did a

9、ll sb. can to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事此句型应理解为：did all （that） sb. can （do） to do sth.e. g. He did all he could to help me out when I was in trouble.10. . did . , . did . , and . did e. g. He went up the steps, took out his key, and opened the door. 11. imagine v. imagine sth. /doing sth imagine that . 想象；认

10、为 e. g. Can you imagine such a life?Can you imagine walking on the moon?People imagine that they can reach one another. In reality they only pass each other by imagination n. 想象力e. g. Imagination is more important than knowledge.imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人在做某事（在脑子里形成一个情景） ,imagine sb. to do sth. 想象某

11、人要做某事（形成一种虚幻、错误的想法）e. g. I cant imagine him doing three part-time jobs at the same time. TDont imagine yourself to be Li Yuchun. imaginative adj. 想象力的，富有想象的 1fimaginary adj. 虚幻的imaginable adj. 可想像的（常被用作后置定语：指被想象到最好或最坏的东西）e. g. K. J Rolling is an imaginative Writer. Harry Potter is an imaginary perso

12、n. Harry Potter the movie is full of wonderful scenes imaginable.12. endure vt. endure + sth. /doing sth;vi. endure + adv.（1） vt. 忍耐e. g. Hong Zhanhui has endured many hardships. （2） vi. 耐久 e.g. Will his work endure forever?e. g. Jack Chen is undoubtedly a walking miracle of physical endurance.13. l

13、onely ad/. （1） 孤单的e. g. He felt very lonely because there was no friend around him. （2） 偏僻 e. g. He lived alone in that lonely house to stay away from crowds.lonely, alone, lonesome : （1） alone 不和他人在一起但并不意味着不快乐e. g. When the scientist did experiments alone in his lab, he could feel anything but lone

14、ly.（2） lonesome 表示伤感和对伙伴的渴望 e. g. Are you lonesome when you stay alone on New Years Eve.14.fascination n. 入迷；吸引；迷惑力；魅力e. g. Light music has a great fascination for me.fascinate （1） vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒：fascinate sb./be fascinated by sb.e. g. Light music fascinates me. / I am fascinated with light music. （2

15、） adj. 极其迷人的e. g. Light music is fascinating. 15.a great number of 许多e. g. A great number of people came to the Carnival during the weekend. 比较：the number of. 的数量e. g. The number of students in this school bas been increasing in the past 10 years.表示“许多”的短语很多，哪些加在可数名词前，哪些加在不可数名词前，又有哪些两者均可：加在可数名词前 加在不

16、可数名词前 既可以加在可数名词前，也可加在不可数名词前a great number of a great deal of plenty ofgreat many a large amount of a lot ofmany a +-单数可数名词 （+does something） a large sum of a large quantity of （large quantities of）the majority of a mass of （masses of）16.attraction n. 吸引力；吸引人的事物e. g. Jin Mao Tower is a major tourist

17、attraction in Shanghai.attract v. attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人做某事e. g. Advertisers hope to attract the public to some products through advertisements.attract ones attentione g. Super Voice Girl attracted much attention in the summer of the year 2005.attractive adj/. 有吸引力的e.g. In Samoa a woman is not con

18、sidered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. 17.admire v. （1） admire sb. for sth. 由于某事而钦佩某人 e. g. We all admire him for his excellent spoken English. （2） admire sth. /sb. 赞赏e. g. He cant help admiring the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. admiration n. 钦佩，赞赏in admiration; admiration for e. g. H

19、e looked at the firemen in admiration. He was full of admiration for the beauty of the West Lake.18. cant help but do sth. 忍不住要做某事 e. g. I cant help but cry when they cry. e.g.（l） cant help do sth. 不能帮助做某事e. g. I am busy with my homework. I cant help do the cooking.（2） cant help doing sth. 情不自禁 = ca

20、nt help but Je. g. I couldnt help crying when I saw my dog dead. （3） cant but 只有e.g. We cant but face the reality. 【单项练习】.Multiple choice.1. To their_, Mike finished the work before schedule.A. satisfy B. satisfactory C. satisfaction D. satisfying 2. His explanation is far from _ .A. satisfied B. sa

21、tisfactory C. being satisfied D. satisfy3. His radio is too noisy. Ask him _ , please.A. to turn it down B. turn it down C. to turn down D. turn down it 4. We had the greatest difficulty _ getting here in time.A. imaginable B. imaginary C. imagination D. imaginative 5. An writer often produces wonde

22、rful works.A. imaginary B. imaginable C. imaginative D. imagination 6. Abraham Lincoln is _ one of the greatest presidents of the United States.A. remembered of B, regarded as C. considered of D. thought as7.1 was very busy now; I cant help _ it down. A. turning B. turn C. haying turned D. turned8.

23、We all_ him for his sense of responsibility.A. appreciate B. realize C. satisfy D. admire9. By the time_ he got to the station, the last train _already _ .A. when; had; left B. when; was; out C./; left D./; Was; out 10. The little child cant _ being apart from his mother.A. endure B. admire C. ensur

24、e D. apply11. Taiwan is larger than_ island in China. A. any B. any other C. any of the D. any of the other12. Though there are a lot of people in the room, he felt _ .A. lonely B. lone C. alone D. along13. Li Yuchuns success has _ ever more attention to singing.A. attended B. attracted C. attacked

25、D. attached14._students have entered for the singing competition. Aplenty of B. The number of C. Great many of D. A great deal of 15. He _ to be the best player on the time. A. turned to B. turned out C. turned down D. turned up16. He never_ a request for an autograph.A. turns to B. turns out C. tur

26、ns down D. turns up17. The story Harry Potter has long _ me. A. fascinating B. fascination C. fascinative D. fascinated18. By the time she was 4, she _ play the piano beautifully.A. has been able to B. had been able to C. is able to D. was able to19. He is _ One of the greatest musician of his time?

27、 A. regarded B. thought of C. considered D. remembered20. He has been living in Beijing_ he got married.A. ever since B. ever after C. ever more D. forever more. Fill In the blanks with the phrases in their proper formsregard. as come from turn down a great number of at an early age by the time lie

28、on ones back the number ofone problem after another ever since cant help but do sth.1. That knowledge_ practice has been proved by-many facts.2._you come back, I will have finished any homework.3. Born in a poor family, he had to own a living _ .4. Beethoven _ one of the greatest composers of all times.5. Tho