U2Word文档格式.docx
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e．g.Thatdictionarybelongstothelibrary.
4.leadingadj.
（1）最重要的
e.g.AngelinaJolieistheleadingactress'
inTombRaider2..
（2）最主要的
e.g.Hewastheleadingwriterofhisage/time.
leadv.
（1）通向
e.g.Thisroadleadstothevillage.
（2）导致
e.g.Hiscarelessnessledtoaterribleaccident.
5.satisfy
v.tomakesb.happy,please使满意，使满足-
satisfysb./sb'
sneeds/sb'
sdemands/sb.'
sdesire
e.g.Berelaxed.Noonecansatisfyeveryone.
Lotsofhouseshavebeenbuilttosatisfytheneedsofthepeople.
satisfiedadj.感到满意的
besatisfiedwith;
becompletely/fully/totally/entirelysatisfied
e.g.Hisparentsaresatisfiedwithwhathehasdone.
satisfyingadj.令人满意的，令人满足的
e.g.Itcanbesatisfyingtowatchafootballgameafterschool.
satisfactoryadj.满意的，十全十美的（带有足够好的意思）
e.g.Thereseemstobenosatisfactoryanswertothequestion.
Theanswerisfarfrom（being）satisfactory.
toone'
ssatisfactionit....让人满意的是…
e.g.Tohisclient'
ssatisfaction,thelawyerwonthecase.
6.bythetime到什么时候为止
bythetimesb,didsth.,sb.haddonesth.
bythetimesb.doessth,sb.willhavedone,sth
e.g.Bythetimehewasten,hehadalreadypublishedtwonovels.
Iamsurehewillhaveenteredthatcollegebythetimeheiseighteen.
注意：
（1）当主句中的动词是be等表示状态的动词时，不用过去完成时或将来完成时。
e.g.Bythetimethedoctorcame,hewasabletositup.
（2）bythetime后面不能紧跟when和that之类的关系副词和关系代词。
e.g.Bythetimethepolicefoundhim,hewasdead.
7.turndown
（1）拒绝
e.g,Hisrequestwasturneddown.
（2）关小一点
e.g.Wouldyoupleaseturnitdownalittlebit?
记一记：
（1）turnto转向，求助于
e.g.Heturnedtome,tookholdofmyhandandsaidnothing.
Hehadnoonetoturntowhenhewasintrouble.
（2）turndown关轻，关小，拒绝
e.g.Iamtryingtoread.WouldyoupleaseturntheTVdownabit?
Iamsorrytoturndowntheoffer.
（3）turnup调高，出现，来到
e.g.Itiscoldinhere.Pleaseturnuptheheat.
Hesaidthathewouldcomeat7,buthehasn'
tturnedupyet.
（4）turnout生产，产出，证实，结果是
e.g.Thefactoryhasturnedoutasmanycarsastheydidlastyear.
Themeetingturnedout（tobe）agreatsuccess.
8.regardv.把…看作，视为
regardAasB.把A看作B，认为…是
e,g.AbrahamLincolnisregardedasoneofthegreatestpresidentsofAmerica.
regardsb./sth.withsth.怀着…看待某人、某物
e.g.Thestudentsregardedtheirteacherwithrespect.
LookonAasB
considerAas/tobeB
e.g.Ilookonhimasoneofmybestfriends.
Iconsiderhim（as/tobe）oneofmybestfriends.
9.didallsb.cantodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事
此句型应理解为：
didall（that）sb.can（do）todosth.
e.g.HedidallhecouldtohelpmeoutwhenIwasintrouble.
10....did...,...did...,and...did
e.g.Hewentupthesteps,tookouthiskey,andopenedthedoor.
11.imaginev.
imaginesth./doingsth
imaginethat...想象；
认为
e.g.Canyouimaginesuchalife?
Canyouimaginewalkingonthemoon?
Peopleimaginethattheycanreachoneanother.Inrealitytheyonlypasseachotherby
imaginationn.想象力
e.g.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.
imaginesb.doingsth.想象某人在做某事（在脑子里形成一个情景）,,,
imaginesb.todosth.想象某人要做某事（形成一种虚幻、错误的想法）
e.g.Ican'
timaginehimdoingthreepart-timejobsatthesametime.T
Don'
timagineyourselftobeLiYuchun.
imaginativeadj.想象力的，富有想象的1f
imaginaryadj.虚幻的
imaginableadj.可想像的（常被用作后置定语：
指被想象到最好或最坏的东西）
e.g.K.JRollingisanimaginativeWriter.
HarryPotterisanimaginaryperson.
HarryPotterthemovieisfullofwonderfulscenesimaginable.
12.endure
vt.endure+sth./doingsth;
vi.endure+adv.
（1）vt.忍耐
e.g.HongZhanhuihasenduredmanyhardships.
（2）vi.耐久
e.g.Willhisworkendureforever?
e.g.JackChenisundoubtedlyawalkingmiracleofphysicalendurance.
13.lonelyad/.
（1）孤单的
e.g.Hefeltverylonelybecausetherewasnofriendaroundhim.
（2）偏僻
e.g.Helivedaloneinthatlonelyhousetostayawayfromcrowds.
lonely,alone,lonesome:
'
（1）alone不和他人在一起但并不意味着不快乐
e.g.Whenthescientistdidexperimentsaloneinhislab,hecouldfeelanythingbutlonely.
（2）lonesome表示伤感和对伙伴的渴望
e.g.AreyoulonesomewhenyoustayaloneonNewYear’sEve.
14.fascinationn.入迷；
吸引；
迷惑力；
魅力
e.g.Lightmusichasagreatfascinationforme.
fascinate
（1）vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒：
fascinatesb./befascinatedbysb.
e.g.Lightmusicfascinatesme./Iamfascinatedwithlightmusic.
（2）adj.极其迷人的
e.g.Lightmusicisfascinating.
15.agreatnumberof许多
e.g.AgreatnumberofpeoplecametotheCarnivalduringtheweekend.比较：
thenumberof....的数量
e.g.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschoolbasbeenincreasinginthepast10years.
表示“许多”的短语很多，哪些加在可数名词前，哪些加在不可数名词前，又有哪些两者均可：
加在可数名词前加在不可数名词前既可以加在可数名词前，也可加在不可数名词前
agreatnumberofagreatdealofplentyof
greatmanyalargeamountofalotof
manya+-单数可数名词（+doessomething）alargesumofalargequantityof（largequantitiesof）
themajorityofamassof（massesof）
16.attractionn.吸引力；
吸引人的事物
e.g.JinMaoTowerisamajortouristattractioninShanghai.
attractv.attractsb.tosth.吸引某人做某事
e.g.Advertisershopetoattractthepublictosomeproductsthroughadvertisements.
attractone'
sattention
eg.SuperVoiceGirlattractedmuchattentioninthesummeroftheyear2005.
attractiveadj/.有吸引力的
e.g.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.
17.admirev.
（1）admiresb.forsth.由于某事而钦佩某人
e.g.WealladmirehimforhisexcellentspokenEnglish.
（2）admiresth./sb.赞赏
e.g.Hecan'
thelpadmiringtheOrientalPearlTVTower.
admirationn.钦佩，赞赏
inadmiration;
admirationfor
e.g.Helookedatthefiremeninadmiration.
HewasfullofadmirationforthebeautyoftheWestLake.
18.can’thelpbutdosth.忍不住要做某事
e.g.Ican'
thelpbutcrywhentheycry.
e.g.（l）can'
thelpdosth.不能帮助做某事
e.g.Iambusywithmyhomework.Ican'
thelpdothecooking.
（2）can'
thelpdoingsth.情不自禁=can'
thelpbutJ
e.g.Icouldn'
thelpcryingwhenIsawmydogdead.
（3）can'
tbut只有
e.g.Wecan’tbutfacethereality.
【单项练习】
Ⅰ.Multiplechoice.
1.Totheir___________,Mikefinishedtheworkbeforeschedule.
A.satisfyB.satisfactoryC.satisfactionD.satisfying2.Hisexplanationisfarfrom________.
A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.beingsatisfiedD.satisfy
3.Hisradioistoonoisy.Askhim_______,please.
A.toturnitdownB.turnitdownC.toturndownD.turndownit
4.Wehadthegreatestdifficulty______gettinghereintime.
A.imaginableB.imaginaryC.imaginationD.imaginative
5.Anwriteroftenproduceswonderfulworks.
A.imaginaryB.imaginableC.imaginativeD.imagination
6.AbrahamLincolnis______oneofthegreatestpresidentsoftheUnitedStates.
A.rememberedofB,regardedasC.consideredofD.thoughtas
7.1wasverybusynow;
Ican'
thelp_______itdown.
A.turningB.turnC.hayingturnedD.turned
8.Weall_____himforhissenseofresponsibility.
A.appreciateB.realizeC.satisfyD.admire
9.Bythetime_______hegottothestation,thelasttrain______already________.
A.when;
had;
leftB.when;
was;
outC./;
leftD./;
Was;
out
10.Thelittlechildcan'
t_______beingapartfromhismother.
A.endureB.admireC.ensureD.apply
11.Taiwanislargerthan________islandinChina.
A.anyB.anyotherC.anyoftheD.anyoftheother
12.Thoughtherearealotofpeopleintheroom,hefelt____.
A.lonelyB.loneC.aloneD.along
13.LiYuchun’ssuccesshas______evermoreattentiontosinging.
A.attendedB.attractedC.attackedD.attached
14._________studentshaveenteredforthesingingcompetition.
A．plentyofB.ThenumberofC.GreatmanyofD.Agreatdealof
15.He_______tobethebestplayeronthetime.
A.turnedtoB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedup
16.Henever______arequestforanautograph.
A.turnstoB.turnsoutC.turnsdownD.turnsup
17.ThestoryHarryPotterhaslong_______me.
A.fascinatingB.fascinationC.fascinativeD.fascinated
18.Bythetimeshewas4,she_____playthepianobeautifully.
A.hasbeenabletoB.hadbeenabletoC.isabletoD.wasableto
19.Heis______Oneofthegreatestmusicianofhistime?
A.regardedB.thoughtofC.consideredD.remembered
20.HehasbeenlivinginBeijing________hegotmarried.
A.eversinceB.everafterC.evermoreD.forevermore
Ⅱ.FillIntheblankswiththephrasesintheirproperforms
regard...ascomefromturndownagreatnumberof
atanearlyagebythetimelieonone'
sbackthenumberof
oneproblemafteranothereversincecan'
thelpbutdosth.
1.Thatknowledge____practicehasbeenprovedby-manyfacts.
2._________youcomeback,Iwillhavefinishedanyhomework.
3.Borninapoorfamily,hehadtoownaliving_________________.
4.Beethoven__________oneofthegreatestcomposersofalltimes.
5.Tho
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