高考英语提高题专题复习阅读理解练习题及答案1Word文件下载.docx

1、 Yu said, adding that it will be able to support a wide range of application situations, including smart TVs, automobiles and wearables. The internet of things refers to a network of devices and other objects that can connect with each other and exchange data. Yu said the US governments restrictions

2、 have accelerated the companys marketing of the system, which now has about 4,000 employees working on it. The senior executive said Harmony can be used in its smartphones. But Android is still Huaweis preferred choice for handsets if the company is allowed to use it.But when Android is not availabl

3、e, Harmony can be applied immediately to smartphones. Harmony is ready, Yu added. Jia Mo, an analyst at market research company Canalys, said even if Huawei does not use Harmony in its smartphones in the short term, its smartwatches and smart TVs can be equipped with Harmony to widen its use and acc

4、umulate more experience in building an ecosystem.Also, more importantly, Huawei chose to build Harmony into an open-source operating system and allow it to be compatible with Android. Thus Harmony will be more accepted by current Android users. This will prevent Huawei from repeating the fate of Mic

5、rosoft in promoting smartphone systems, Jia said. Microsoft failed to popularize the use of its Windows system in smartphones years ago.（1）What is the significance of the Harmony OS? A.It symbolizes Huawei has finished its own software ecosystem.B.It may reduce the threat from US governments restric

6、tions.C.It will accumulate more experience in building an ecosystem.D.It successfully borrows from Microsofts Windows system.（2）Which of the following may take the place of the underlined word compatible in the last paragraph?Used harmoniously.Operated quickly.Resisted fiercely.Monitored closely.（3）

7、Where may we find this article?Fashion magazines.TV interviews.Historic documents.News websites.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了华为的鸿蒙系统的发布。此系统的发布还有望削弱美国政府对华为在智能手机中使用谷歌Android操作系统的限制。更重要的是，华为选择将鸿蒙系统构建为开源操作的系统，并允许它与Android系统兼容。这样就可以阻止华为重蹈微软在智能手机系统推广上的覆辙。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The move is also expec

8、ted to weaken the influence of the United States governments Android operating system in smartphones, analysts said. ”可知，华为希望鸿蒙操作系统能够削弱来自美国政府禁止华为在智能手机里使用谷歌安卓系统的影响。故选B。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“Also, more importantly, Huawei chose to build Harmony into an open-source operating system and allow it to be com

9、patible with Android. Thus Harmony will be easily accepted by current Android users.”鸿蒙是一个“open-source operating system”开源操作系统，华为选择将鸿蒙安装在一个对各种资源开放的操作系统中，就是让它能够与安卓系统兼容。故选A。 （3）考查推理判断。这篇文章讲述的不是时尚、学术或科学问题，它的文体属于新闻，所以可以在新闻网站上找到。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推

10、理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldnt understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just

11、as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after cry

12、ing.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we dont even know were very sad until we cry.

13、 We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying - holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering - can be bad for physical health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problem

14、s and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight it. Its a natural and healthy-emotional response.（1）Why didnt the author cry when her grandmother died?The author doesnt give the explanation.Because she did

15、 not love her grandmother.Because she was too shy to cry at that time.Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.（2）It can inferred from the text that _. there are two ways to keep mental healthcrying does more good to health than laughingcrying and laughing play the same jobsemotional heal

16、th has a close relationship to physical health（3）According to the author, which of the following statements is true?Crying is the best way to get help from others.Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.We must cry if we want to reduce pr

17、essure.（4）What might be the most suitable title for the text?Power of TearsHow to Keep HealthyWhy We CryA New Scientific Discovery【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍哭对我们健康有益的几个方面。根据第一段中的“When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldnt understand why I had no tears. But that night when my d

18、ad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.”当我小的时候，我的祖母去世了，我不明白为什么我没有眼泪。但那天晚上，当我爸爸试图让我高兴起来时，我的笑变成了哭。”可以得知作者并没有提到没有哭的原因，故选A。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of

19、women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.”无论采取什么方法来减轻压力，对我们的情绪健康都很重要，而哭泣似乎很有效。一项研究发现，85%的女性和73%的男性表示哭泣后感觉更好。从文章可知情感健康与身体健康密切相关。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Just as crying can be healthy, not crying - holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering - can be bad for physical health, Studie

20、s have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses.”正如哭泣是健康的，不哭泣抑制愤怒、痛苦或苦难的泪水可能对身体健康有害，研究表明，过度控制情绪可能导致高血压、心脏病和其他一些疾病。可知B是明显正确的。 （4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了哭的力量和作用，并且介绍了哭对我们健康有益的几个方面，故选 A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉

21、细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3（2019天津）阅读理解 How does an ecosystem（生态系统）work? What makes the populations of different species the way they are? Why are there so many flies and so few wolves? To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats who

22、m and how much each one eats. With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator（掠食动物）always eats huge numbers of a single prey（猎物）, the two species are strong

23、ly linked; when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction（灭绝）of one of them. And if a predator can move on

24、 to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction. Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top

25、predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species-including species they did not directly attack. And unplanned human activities ha

26、ve proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance. Scientists have built an early-wa

27、rning system based on mathematical models. Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists says because once ecosystems pass their tip

28、ping point（临界点）, it is remarkably difficult for them to return. （1）What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs？The living habits of species in food webs.The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems.The differences between weak and strong links in food webs.（2）A strong link is found between two species when a predator_. has a