步步高英语一轮复习知识排查突破人教新课标book4Unit2文档格式.docx

1、流传circulation n循环16comment n评论；议论 vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论17keep.free from/of使免受（影响；伤害等）；使不含（有害物）18chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的chemistry n化学chemist n化学家；药剂师19production n生产；制造produce vt.生产；制造product n产品；产物productive adj.生产的；有生产能力的；富有成效的producer n生产者；制片人20personality n性格；个性；人格personal adj.个人的；身体的；亲自的personally ad

2、v.亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言21equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n设备（不可数）22confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n迷惑23occupation n工作；职业；占领occupy vt.占领；占据24hunger n饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi.（使）饥饿hungry adj.饿的25disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.扰乱的；精神失常的disturb vt.扰乱；打扰26freedom n自由；自主free adj.自由

3、的；免费的freely adv.自由地；随意地27discovery n发现；发觉discover vt.发现；发觉；观察，观测28export vt.& vi.输出；出口import vt.& vi. （反义词）输入；进口29summary n总结；摘要；概要summarize vt.总结；摘要必背经典句式1.If so，what did you do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？2Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植了被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。3Using his h

4、ybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。4In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。5.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。构词记忆acquaintance

5、/kweIntns/ n1.C&U熟悉；熟知2.C相识的人；熟人allowance /lans/ nC津贴；补贴；零用钱appearance /pIrns/ n1.多作不可数名词出现2.C&U外观；外貌assistance /sIstns/ nU帮助；协助；援助.词汇与派生A语境填词1Taking a deep breath can reduce（减少）stress.If you feel stressful，try it.2He regretted（后悔）that he was careless and didnt pass the exam.3If you keep staying in

6、the sun for a long time，youll get sunburnt （晒黑的）4Please repeat.I havent entered your name and occupation（职业）yet.5She became the focus （焦点） of attention immediately she turned up.6The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to expand（扩大）her business and reach a global market.7After a

7、ll，the doctorpatient relationship is based on trust，and therefore（因此） honesty is essential.8He had some disturbing（烦恼的）experience when he stayed in the country.9He designed a machine to circulate （循环） warm air.10China exports （出口） products to many foreign countries.B用所给词的适当形式填空11Nowadays women have

8、more freedom.They can be free to do anything they want to do.（free）12The school has much modern teaching equipment.And the classrooms are all equipped with new desks.（equip）13He couldnt walk any further because of hunger.As you know，you cant do anything if you are hungry.（hungry）14He was really conf

9、used by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.（confuse） 15People who circulate false news that this magazine has a small circulation are to blame.（circulate）16Many chemists are working in the chemistry factory to make chemical fertilizers.（chemistry）17Before writing

10、a summary of the passage，you have to read it and summarize its main idea.（summary）18In order to reduce production costs，the car producer intended to produce the car in large quantities.（produce）.短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空19It is not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit.20With all the attention focused on

11、her，the little girl felt very embarrassed.21The composer neither worried nor cared about public opinion.22Fresh air and exercise are good for the health.23I was thankful to be free of the problem.24Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength，but also develop ones character.25As we

12、 all know，it is human activity that has led to the global warming.26He got the first prize in the speech contest.His teacher was satisfied with his performance.B用方框内所给短语填空27I got up very early with the hope of catching the early bus yesterday.28The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cas

13、t.29I would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.30In addition，daily travel allowance is 50 each.31The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.经典句式32Do you have an umbrella? If not，Ill lend you mine.你带伞了吗？如果没有，把我的借给你。33The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be

14、three times as big as the present one.正在为下一届亚运会建设的体育场将是现在的三倍大。34I was the first in my family to go to college.我是我们家第一个大学生。35The color of the flower is different from what it was in the morning.这朵花的颜色与它早晨时的不同。36Rather than refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。1 eq

15、uip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力 应试指导过去分词作状语的考查equip.with.用装备equip sb.for doing sth.使某人为做某事而准备equip sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事be equipped to do sth.使某人有准备做某事a piece of equipment一件设备Owners of restaurants would have to equip them to admit disabled people.餐厅老板将必须在餐厅里配备能够接待残疾人的设施。A basic twohour first aid course would

16、 equip you to deal with any of these incidents.两小时的基础急救课程能够让你有能力处理这类事件。夯实基础（1）语法填空They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.She was fully equipped for the climbing.Your education will equip you for your future life.（2）They are equipped with new scientific farming

17、methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.（用过去分词短语作状语改写句子） 2 confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查confuse.with/and.把和混淆be/get confused with/about对感到困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的in c

18、onfusion处于混乱状态I cant see how anyone could confuse you with another!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！Things were happening too quickly and Brian was confused.事情发生得太快，把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。（1）用confuse的适当形式填空This is a very confusing experience.We felt confused with the difficult question.The uncertainty created by this situati

19、on must have caused you much confusion.What confused us most was the result.（2）He was confused with the present situation so he didnt know what to do next.Confused with the present situation，he didnt know what to do next.（用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子）3 regret vt.懊悔；后悔；遗憾feel sorry about；n.痛惜；懊悔；遗憾应试指导后跟非谓语动词作宾语

20、的考查regret doing/having done.后悔做了regret to say/tell/inform.遗憾地说/告诉/通知with great/deep regret很遗憾to ones regret令某人遗憾的是feel regret for为感到遗憾express regret at/for/over对表示遗憾I regret to tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你一起去北京了。（山东写作）语法填空（1）Jerry

21、 did not regret giving/having given（give） the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.（2）I regret to inform（inform） you that youre dismissed.（3）I really feel regret for what happened.（4）To our regret，we missed the final bus.4 focus v.集中；聚焦；n.中心点；焦点多词一义focus on，fix on，concentrate

22、 on，fasten on，put ones heart into，be absorbed in，apply oneself tofocus.on/upon.把集中于bring.into focus使成为焦点in focus对准焦点；清晰out of focus没对准焦点；不清晰In pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives.在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上，而忘了还有另外的方法。（北

23、京开放作文）The childrens faces are badly out of focus in the photograph.Bring the subject into focus if you want to have a good picture.With his attention focused（focus） on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.Having focused（focus） his attention on urgent problems，he hardly has time to pl

24、ay games with you.（2）他集中精力学习。（一句多译）He focused his attention on his study.（focus）He fixed his attention on his study.（fix）He was absorbed in his study.（absorb）He applied himself to his study.（apply）He concentrated his attention on his study.（concentrate）5 avoid v.避免；防止；回避应试指导后跟非谓语动词句法功能的考查avoid doing

25、.避免做avoidable adj.可避免的unavoidable adj.不能避免的；无法逃避的To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该友好待人，这对于和谐生活非常重要。（江苏书面表达）Many deaths from heart disease are actually avoidable.许多因心脏病造成的死亡实际上是可以避免的。联想记忆常用动名词作宾语的动词：admit承认，advise建议，a

26、llow允许，avoid避免，consider考虑，delay推迟，enjoy喜欢，escape逃脱，finish完成，imagine想象，include包括，keep保持，mind介意，miss错过，permit允许，practise练习，risk冒险， suggest建议（1）The bird was lucky enough to escape being shot（shoot）（2）Wherever possible，technical terms should avoid being used（use）（3）He practises speaking（speak） English e

27、very morning.（4）“Im sorry but it was not avoidable（avoid），” I said.6 comment n.议论，评论argument；解释explanation；批评，指责criticism；v.表达意见；发表评论express an opinion应试指导No comment！在交际用语中的应用make comments on/upon对发表评论no comment无可奉告comment on/upon评论，评说He made some comments on the recent development.他对最近的发展做了一些评论。So

28、far，Mr.Cook has not commented on these reports.到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。（1）I dont feel I can comment on their decision.（2）I dont feel I can make comments on their decision.（3）Commenting（comment） on others too much does no good.7 lead to导致；造成后果；通往go in a particular direction多词一义lead to，cause，result in，b

29、ring about，give rise to，contribute tolead sb.to do.使某人做lead sb.to.带某人去lead the way带路lead sb.by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走in the lead领先；处于首位take the lead带头；领先Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit.不远处有一座桥可以让他到达树旁摘到更多的水果。In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to practice speaking English in an interesting way.在课堂上我会把学生分成小组用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。（天津（1）根据汉语提示完成句子Wi