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大学英语四级真题词汇Word文档格式.docx

1、9. assertion (para.1 line1): 主张, 断言, 声明10. superiority (para.1 line1): n.优越, 高傲11. downright (para.1 line2 ): 明白的, 显明的, 率直的12. fall into (para.1 line3): 落入, 陷于(混乱,错误等), 注入, 开始, 分成, 属于Why are so many claims false?13. budget (para.1 line3): n.预算The rules of advertising claims14. identical (para.1 line

2、3): adj.同一的, 同样的15. at first glance (para.1 line3): 乍一看The “So What” Claim16. so what (para1 line1): 那么又怎样呢; 结果怎样; 那有什么关系呢难句1. Many people are believers in their own immunity to advertising. (Advertising Claims para.1 line1)许多人相信自己对广告有免疫力.2. Their own purchases, they think, are made purely on the ba

3、sis of value and desire, with advertising playing only a minor supporting role. (Advertising Claims para.1 line3) 他们以为自己买东西完全是根据商品的价值和个人的需求, 广告的作用是微小,次要的。3. A logical conclusion is that advertising works below the level of conscious awareness and it works even on those who claim immunity to its mess

4、age. (Are consumers really immune to ads? para1 line2) 由此得出的合乎逻辑的结论是,广告在不知不觉地起着作用,甚至自称有免疫力的人也毫不例外地受到影响。4. They balance on the narrow line between truth and falsehood by a careful choice of words. (What is the advertising claim? para.1 line3) 他们靠精心的措辞,在真实和谎言间走钢索。5. Gasoline is a parity product, and,

5、in spite of some very clever and deceptive ads of a few years ago, no one has yet claimed one brand of gasoline better thanand therefore superior to - any other brand. (The rules of advertising claims para.2 line4) 汽油是质量相似的产品, 尽管几年前曾出现过巧妙的甚至欺骗性的广告,但没有一家汽油公司声称过某种汽油比其他更好或更优质。6. A question is asked and

6、 the viewer and listener is supposed to answer in such a way as to affirm the products goodness. (The Rhetorical Question para.1 line1) 广告问一个问题,期望观众做出回答, 以对产品的优点表示肯定。Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A Q12. in person:亲自Q15. a teachers certificate: 教师证书Q16. deliver vt.递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表Why dont you

7、 quit and deliver flowers for me ? 你为什么不放弃那个工作而为我送花呢?Q17. extra: 额外的Youve asked the right person. 你问对人了.Q18. I thought it was 我原以为它是Conversation One1. prerequisite:首要必备的2. checkbook: 支票簿Conversation Two 1. assignment: 分配,任务2. patrol: 巡逻3. undercover: 秘密从事的 4. detective: 侦探5. supervise: 监督,管理 6. inve

8、stigation: 调查,研究7. definitely: 明确地,干脆地 8. reaction: 反应,作用9. violation: 违反,违背 10. manifest: 表明11. ulcer: 溃疡,腐烂物 12. counseling: 咨询服务13. fanatic: 狂热的14. people back over policemen, people shoot policemen, people jump out at policemen. 人们从背后偷袭警察,人们枪击警察,人们突然跳出来袭击警察。Section B Passage One 1. imitate模仿, 仿效

9、, 仿制, 仿造2. lose ones temper:发脾气Passage Two 1. guilty 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的2. cell: (尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间Passage Three: 1. indistinct: 不清楚的, 模糊的, 朦胧的2. efficient: (直接)生效的, 有效率的, 能干的3. would-be: 想要成为的4. route: 路线, 路程, 通道5. previous: 在前的, 早先的6. obtain: 获得, 得到Section C Compound Dictation1. copyright protection: 著作权保护P

10、art IV Reading Comprehension1. credit (para1.line6) 信任, 信用give credit to: 相信 信任2. variation (para.1. line6): 变化, 改变; 变量3. compose (para3. line4): 组成,构成;作为.部分;创作1. This is particularly true about learning that is language-related. (para.1. line6) 与语言有关的学习尤其是这样(指父母比学校起的作用和影响要大). 2. The school rather t

11、han the home is given credit for variations in achievement in subjects such as science.(para.1 line6) 学校而不是家庭对自然科学成绩的好坏起着重要的影响.Section BPassage One1. office politics (para.4 line2): 办公室/职场策略2. play the game (para.5 line4): 遵守比赛规则, 行动光明正大,3. assume (para.6 line1): v.假定, 设想4. derive from (para.6 line2

12、): 得自, 由来, 衍生5. lobby (para.6 line3): v. 对(议员等)进行疏通活动; 用疏通的方法使(议案, 计划等)得以通过6. define (para.7 line1): 定义, 详细说明7. socialize(para.7 line2): 使适合社会需要; 使适于过社会生活8. candidate (para.8 line2): 候选人,候补人9. what it take (para.9 line 2): 美俚成功的必要条件10. favor (para.9 line3): 好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意, 喜爱11. speak up for (pa

13、ra.9 line3): 为.辩护; 替.讲好话1. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics- a better job, a raise, praise- many people are still unable- or unwilling - to “play the game”. (para.5 line2)但是,尽管职场策略可以带来诸如得到更好的工作、加薪、赞扬这些显而易见的回报,还是有许多人做不到或不情愿去遵照游戏规则办事。Passage Two1. hydrogen (para.1 line1)

14、: 氢2. legislation (para.1 line3): 立法, 法律的制定(或通过) 3. spell out (para.2 line1): 讲清楚, 清楚地说明4. instruct (para4. line2): 教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知5. separately (para.4 line2): 个别地;分离地6. deterrent(para.6 line2): adj.制止的, 威慑的7. fuse (para.7 line2 : 保险丝, 熔丝8. assemble (para.7 line2): 集合, 聚集, 装配9. fatal (para.5 line

15、1): 致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的1. They are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owing one.(para.1 line2) 他们游说反对任何禁止美国人拥有氢弹的立法.2. So what your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left

16、 defenseless with just handguns. (para.8 line1)因此,你们的协会所支持的方案只不过是让中上层阶级的人们拥有氢弹, 穷人们只有手枪,相形之下显得毫无防备能力.Part V ClozeQ64. call in v.召集, 召来, 来访call after 追喊, 以.命名, 在背后喊, call for 要求, 提倡, 为.叫喊, 为.叫call up 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给Q67. distinguish 区分,辨别,分清:感觉到不同的或有区别的acknowledge 承认, 答谢, 报偿identify 识别, 鉴别,确认,验明:确定的

17、起源、性质或起决定作用的特征convey 传导,运传,输送; 传表,转达Q68. fight against v.对抗strike against: 反对.而罢工Q69. have no idea about sth. 不知道, 不清楚Q74. competitiveness 竞争comprehension 理解, 包含community 社区, 团体, 社会commitment 委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务Q79. consult 请教咨询:向请教或咨询:coach 教练:训练或指导,或起教练或私人教师作用instruct 教导, 命令, 指示Part VI Translation1. ho

18、ld water (理论、计划等)证明正确合理, 说得通, (容器)不漏水2. assault 攻击, 袭击3. intense 强烈的, 剧烈的, 热切的, 热情的, 激烈的4. bridge架桥于之上, 缩短之间的距离 bridge the gap 跨越鸿沟5. interfere with: 干涉,干预,调停2005.1Part II Reading Comprehension Family Patterns Today1. institution (para.1 line1): 公共机构, 协会, 制度2. undergo (para1. line1): 经历, 遭受, 忍受Singl

19、e-parent families 3. triple (para.1 line2): n.三倍数, 三个一组adj.三倍的vt.三倍与vi.增至三倍4. account for (para.1 line3): 导致,引起:构成决定性的或主要的因素:做出解释,提出理由Divorce 5. at current rate (para.1 line1):以目前的(增长)速度6. steep (para.1 line2): 陡峭的, 险峻的, 急剧升降的, 不合理的Out-of-wedlock birth7. drop out of school (para.2 line3): 中途休学Living

20、 alone 8. in part (para.1 line2): 部分地9. life expectancy (para.1 line2): n.平均寿命(=expectation of life)Intergenerational responsibility : “跨代”责任10. emerge (para.2 line1): 出现, 显现, 浮现, 暴露11. deficient (para.2 line2 : 缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的12. thrive (para.3 line2 ): 兴旺, 繁荣, 茁壮成长, 旺盛13. draw on (para.5. line2): 戴

21、上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向.提取, 招来, 临近14. feasible (para. 6 line3): 可行的, 切实可行的 15. peril (para.7 line2): 危险16. avenue (para.7 line2): 林荫道, 大街, 方法, 途径, 路17. address (para.10 line1): 提出:提交(口头或书面的报告)以引起的注意:18. obstacle (para.10 line1): 障碍, 妨害物19. mandate (para.10 line3): (书面)命令, 训令, 要求, 委任托管 20. pre-and after-sch

22、ool care (para.10 line7) 学前和课余托管1. The institution of family is undergoing radical transformation. Families today are more diverse, heterogeneous, and unstable than in previous decades.(Family Pattern Today para.1 line1) 家庭这种社会生活方式正在经历根本的改变,比起前几十年,今天的家庭更是多种多样,更复杂,更不稳定。2. of children whose parents di

23、vorce and remarry, half will experience a second disruption to family life before reaching 16. (Divorce para.1 line3) 在父母离婚和再婚家庭中的孩子,一半在16岁之前会经历第二次家庭分裂。3. Many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women. (International responsibility para.1 line3) 许多分析家认为这种增加的压力过分

24、地落到了妇女头上,她们原已担负着抚养自己子女的主要责任。4. Others see them as a courageous, desirable alternative to unhappy two-parent families. (International responsibility para.2 line3) 但另一些人则把它们看作取代不幸福双亲家庭的一种大胆、可取的抉择。5. On average, kids fare better in two-parent families. (International responsibility para.3 line1)一般来说,孩子

25、在双亲家庭中日子过得好一些。6. But a sizable percentage of children in single-parent families thrive, and many in two-parent families do not. (International responsibility para.3 line2) 然而,单亲家庭的孩子中有相当大的比例茁壮成长,而不少双亲家庭的孩子并非如此。7. While it is somewhat easier to deliver these in two-parent families, some single-parent

26、 families do succeed by drawing on informal and formal support systems from neighborhoods, schools, and churches. (International responsibility para.5 line1) 尽管双亲家庭提供这些要多少容易一些,一些单亲家庭依靠来自街坊、学校和教堂的各种非正式和正式的支援组织也确实获得了成功。8. But a sizable percentage of children in single-parent families thrive, and many

27、in two-parent families do not. (International responsibility para.3 line1)然而,单亲家庭的孩子中有相当大的比例茁壮成长,而不少双亲家庭的孩子并非如此。9. Our challenge is to discover ways to maximize the number of strong two-parent families and support all family efforts to raise healthy children, including efforts by single-parent famil

28、ies. (International responsibility para.5 line2)我们的任务是找到办法最大限度地扩大稳固双亲家庭的数量、并对家庭(包括单亲家庭)培养健康孩子的各种努力均予以支持。10. Community-based educational efforts to describe the perils of this avenue to single parenting are crucial. (International responsibility para.7 line2)以社区为基础努力开展教育活动以说明通向单亲化道路的危险性是极其重要的。11. add

29、ress the economic issues. (International responsibility para.10 line1) 处理经济问题12. Half of all single mothers live below the poverty line, versus one out of 10 two-parent families. (International responsibility para.10 line2)单身母亲有一半生活在贫困线以下,与之相比,处于贫困中的双亲家庭只占十分之一。Q11. subway entrance 地铁入口 get about 走动Q12. drop the class 停修这门课Q14. quit school 辍学Q15. want-ads 招聘广告Q16. term paper 学期论文Q17. spare copies 多余的材料Q18. the talk of the tongue 谈论的中心话题 I dont think its such a big deal. 我认为没什么了不起的。1. You are supposed to get off at Exit 15.你应该在15号出口下车。C

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