学生版届高三英语语法要点冲刺篇动词及动词短语Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、5. 以come为中心 come about 发生，产生，实现 come across 偶尔发现；偶然遇到 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come off （头发、牙齿、纽扣）脱落，离开 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展 come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是；说出 come over 访问；突然感到 come round/around 苏醒；拜访；再次发生 come to an end 终止，结束when it comes to 就而论，谈到 come to life 苏醒 come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来 come to oneself 恢复常态 com

2、e true 实现，成为现实 come up 走近；发生；（问题）被提出； 上升，升起6. 以cut为中心 cut away 切去，砍掉 cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短 cut off 切断，中断；阻碍，阻挡 cut out 切下，剪下，裁下；删去 cut through 开辟（出路等） cut up 切碎，切掉；使悲伤7. 以fall为中心 fall back 撤退，后退 fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面 fall down 跌倒，失败 fall in love with 爱上 fall into 陷入；养成 fall off 衰退，减少 fall over 被绊倒8. 以g

3、et为中心 get about 徘徊，走动；流传 get across 使被理解；通过 get along 前进，进步；离去，相处 get around 走动；传播 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get down to 认真对待，静下心来，开始，着手 get out of 由出来，从得出；避免；放弃get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 拨通；到达；完成；通过；及格 get up 起床，起立；忙于，从事9. 以give为中心 give away 赠送；失去；泄露 give back

4、 归还；使恢复 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 发出（烟、气味） give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽 give up 放弃；停止10. 以go为中心 go about 开始做某事；忙于某事 go across 度过，越过 go after 追逐，追求，跟随 go against 反对，不利于 go ahead 前进，进展，继续 go along with 陪伴，和一道走 go away 离开，走掉 go by 经过，过去 go for 支持，赞成；适用于，去（取、拿） go off 走开；爆炸；响起；进行；变质go on 继续，接下去 go out 出去；熄灭；

5、送出；播出 go over 温习，检查 go round 拜访；参观 go through 审查，履行；经历，忍受 go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火 go up 上升，上涨；攀登 go without 没有也行11. 以hold为中心 hold back 隐瞒；阻止；克制 hold down 压制；压低 hold on 坚持；等一等，别挂断 hold on to 抓住不放；不卖 hold out 伸出；提供机会 hold up 举起，竖起；支持住；延误，使耽搁12. 以keep为中心 keep away （from） 不接近，避开，远离 keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒 ke

6、ep in mind 记住 keep off 不接近，远离；避免吃（或喝、吸）某物 keep out 使不入内；不卷入 keep pace with 跟上，同步调一致 keep to 坚持；固守，遵守 keep up 继续；（天气）持续不变；保持，维持 keep up with 赶上，跟上，与并肩前进13. 以lay为中心 lay aside 把放在一边；留存备用 lay down 放下；规定 lay off （暂时）解雇； lay out 铺开，展开14. 以leave为中心 leave behind 留下，忘记携带； 超过；永久离开 leave out 省去，遗漏，不把计算在内 leave

7、 off 停止；中断 leave over 留下，剩下 leave alone 不干涉，不打扰15. 以look为中心 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look back 回顾，回头看 look back on/upon 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on/upon 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look on/upon as 把看作look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防 look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻 loo

8、k through 透过看去；看穿； look up 查阅；仰视 look up to 仰慕，尊敬16. 以pick为中心 pick off 去除；选择（目标）射击 pick out 精心挑出，辨别出 pick up 接（某人），搭载；捡起；学会；（偶然）得到17. 以pull为中心 pull apart 拉开，分开 pull away 开动 pull down 拉下，拉倒；拆毁；使（价格）下降； 使扫兴 pull in （车船）抵达 pull off 短暂停车；获得成功 pull out 驶出，离开 pull through 克服困难；恢复 pull up 停止；训斥18. 以put为中心

9、put aside 把放在一边；搁置；积蓄，攒钱 put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏 put back 把放回原处 put down 放下；镇压；记下 put an end to 结束，终止，废除 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡 put in 安装；添上；打断 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下 put on 上演；穿上；增加；开动put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出 put through 完成；（电话用语）拨通；使穿过 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；安排住宿 put up with 忍受，容

10、忍19. 以send为中心 send away 解雇；赶走，把送往远处 send for 派人去叫（请、拿） send off 发出，寄出；邮购，函购 send out 发出，散发；派遣 send up 发射；使上升；取笑；判入狱20. 以set为中心 set about （doing） 着手，开始 set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样 set aside 留出；放在一边；暂不考虑 set back 使推迟；使花费 set down 放下，卸下；登记，记载 set free 释放（某人） set off 出发；使爆炸；引起 set out 出发；发表；着手做某事 set

11、up 建立，设立，开办；引发，产生21. 以take为中心 take after 仿效，与相似 take away 拿走，减去；消除 take back 收回，取消 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎 take charge of 负责，主管 take down 取下；记下；拆毁 take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解 takeinto account/consideration 考虑，重视take off 脱去，除去；起飞，起程 take on 呈现；雇佣；承担，担任 take ones place 代替 take out 拿出，取出；去除 take over 接管，接任

12、；占上风 take part in 参与，参加 take place 发生；举行 take pride in 以为荣，对感到骄傲22. 以think为中心 think about 考虑 think highly/well/much/a lot of 对评价很高 think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起 think of as 把看作 think out 仔细考虑，想通 think through 想通；充分考虑 think up 想出；发明23. 以throw为中心 throw at 把投向 throw away 丢弃，浪费；错失（机会） throw oneself

13、 into 投身于，积极从事 throw out 逐出；否决；散发 throw up 呕吐；使显眼；匆匆建造24. 以turn为中心 turn away 把打发走，转脸不理睬 turn down 调小；驳回，拒绝 turn off 关上；拐弯；使厌烦 turn on 打开；依靠，取决于；突然攻击 turn out 出席；证明是；向外；出现 turn over 翻转；转动 turn （a）round 旋转，转过身来 turn in 上交 turn to 转向，求助于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来以介词为中心的动词短语1. away构成的短语动词有：throw away 扔掉

14、put away 把收拾好；give away 捐赠，分发；carry away 运走；run away 潜逃；跑开；go away 走开2. for构成的短语动词有：answer for 负责；provide for 供养；call for 要求；plan for 打算，为计划；hope for 希望，期待；ask for 索取，寻找；send for 派人去请；go for 努力获取；pay for 偿还，赔偿；wait for 等待;look for 寻找3.on构成的短语动词有：try on 试穿，试验；put on 穿上，上演；have on 穿着，戴着；pull on 穿，戴；用力

15、拉hold on 不挂断，坚持，继续；carry on 继续开展，坚持；keep on 继续；go on 继续；get on 上（车）；come on 赶快，加油4. over构成的短语动词有：come over 过来；hand over 移交；go over 仔细检查，复习；get over 克复，恢复；look over 检查；think over 仔细考虑；take over 接受，接管；turn over 翻转5. up构成的短语动词有：bring up 抚育，培养；call up 召唤，打电话给；come up 走进，上来;cut up 切碎;fix up 修理；give up 放弃

16、；go up 上升，增长；grow up 长大；look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻；make up 虚构，弥补，组成；put up 举起，搭建；pick up 捡起，（开车）接某人，偶然得到；set up 建立，创（纪录）;send up 发射;show up 揭露，露面；turn up 出现，把调高一点;take up 占据，开始从事等等。6. 动词+ out构成的短语动词有：come out 出来;go out 出去，熄灭;look out 留神，当心;walk out 走出;set out 出发，开始;put out 扑灭，生产;give out 发出，发表;hand out 分发;pi

17、ck out 挑选;find out 找出，发现;speak out 大声地说;turn out 生产，打扫;get out 出去，离开;work out 计算出，解决，实行，行得通;carry out 实现，执行;bring out 出版；start out 出发，动身等等。课堂练习【A组 真题再现】1.（14） Top graduates from universities are_by major companies.A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated2.（14） Legend has it that the origina

18、l of the Dragon Boat Festival is to_the soul of Qu Yuan.A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall3.（14）- Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.- I see. Ill go right away and _.pay him back B. pay him offC. put him away D. put him off4.（13）- The town is so beautiful! I just l

19、ove it. - Me too. The character of the town is well_. A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D, simplified5.（13） Team leaders must ensure that all members_their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over6.（12） OK, Ive

20、 had enough of it. I give up. - You cant_your responsibilities A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from7.（11） You look upset. Whats the matter? - I had my proposal_again. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down8.（11） Are you still mad at her? - Not really, bu

21、t I cant_that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C. reject D decline9.（10） Thousands of foreigners were_to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached10.（10） The experiment has_the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it doe

22、s not mean there is no life on other planet. A. found out B. pointed out D. ruled out D. carried out【B组：基础过关】1、The car driver was_with exceeding the speeding limit. Ablamed Bsentenced Ccharged Daccused2、Im terribly sorry to turn you down this time，but I promise I will_to you next time. Aturn it up B

23、make it up Cpick it up Dset it up3、You look troubled. The director asked me to finish this task by Sunday.How can I _ to?Aattempt Bmanage Cdecide Dhappen4、Faced with the economic slowdown, we have decided to _ government spending. Atake out of Bget away with Cbreak away from Dcut down on5、Little Tom

24、，you have to _your manners at your uncles or I wont take you there. AwatchBmind Ccare Dnotice6、Take care during the holidays！Drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Acontribute toBrelate to Cattend to Ddevote to7、His father is a laidoff worker with a total income of arou

25、nd 300 yuan per month, which _ only the basic needs of his family. Aoffers Bsupports Caffords Dcovers8、All the efforts finally _ in 2009, when the bands first album won lots of awards. Atook off Bturned off Cset off Dpaid off9、Please_dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning. Aseek Binquire Csearch Dconsult10、Tony is a hardworking man.He always gets up before the day_. Afalls Bcovers Carrives Dbreaks【C组：能力突破】1.If our car had not _, we would have been here on time.A. broken out B. broken into C