学生版届高三英语语法要点冲刺篇动词及动词短语Word文档下载推荐.docx
《学生版届高三英语语法要点冲刺篇动词及动词短语Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学生版届高三英语语法要点冲刺篇动词及动词短语Word文档下载推荐.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![学生版届高三英语语法要点冲刺篇动词及动词短语Word文档下载推荐.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/8/e3096c0f-b352-4b53-b007-b01de21459d6/e3096c0f-b352-4b53-b007-b01de21459d61.gif)
5.以come为中心
comea
bout发生,产生,实现
comeacross偶尔发现;
偶然遇到
comeback回来;
恢复,复原
comeoff(头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落,离开
comeon上演;
开始;
赶快;
发展
comeout出来;
发芽;
出版;
结果是;
说出
comeover访问;
突然感到
comeround/around苏醒;
拜访;
再次发生
cometoanend终止,结束
whenitcomesto…就……而论,谈到
cometolife苏醒
cometolight明朗化,出现,显露出来
cometooneself恢复常态
cometrue实现,成为现实
comeup走近;
发生;
(问题)被提出;
上升,升起
6.以cut为中心
cutaway切去,砍掉
cutdown砍倒,削减,缩短
cutoff切断,中断;
阻碍,阻挡
cutout切下,剪下,裁下;
删去
cutthrough开辟(出路等)
cutup切碎,切掉;
使悲伤
7.以fall为中心
fallback撤退,后退
fallbehind落后,落伍,落在后面
falldown跌倒,失败
fallinlovewith…爱上……
fallinto陷
入;
养成
falloff衰退,减少
fallover被……绊倒
8.以get为中心
getabout徘徊,走动;
流传
getacross使被理解;
通过
getalong前进,进步;
离去,相处
getaround走动;
传播
getaway离开,逃脱
getback取回,回来;
报复
getdownto认真对待,静下心来,开始,着手
getoutof由……出来,从……得出;
避免;
放弃
getover越过;
恢复,痊愈;
克服;
完成
getridof除去,去掉;
免除,摆脱
getthrough拨通;
到达;
完成;
通过;
及格
getup起床,起立;
忙于,从事
9.以give为中心
giveaway赠送;
失去;
泄露
giveback归还;
使恢复
givein屈服,让步,投降
giveoff发出(烟、气味)
giveout分发;
公布;
发出;
用完,耗尽
giveup放弃;
停止
10.以go为中心
goabout开始做某事;
忙于某事
goacross度过,越过
goafter追逐,追求,跟随
goagainst反对,不利于
goahead前进,进展,继续
goalongwith…陪伴,和……一道走
goaway离开,走掉
goby经过,过去
gofor支持,赞成;
适用于,去(取、拿)
gooff走开;
爆炸;
响起;
进行;
变质
goon继续,接下去
goout出去;
熄灭;
送出;
播出
goover温习,检查
goround拜访;
参观
gothrough审查,履行;
经历,忍受
gotoofar走得太远,做/说得太过火
goup上升,上涨;
攀登
gowithout没有……也行
11.以hold为中心
holdback隐瞒;
阻止;
克制
holddown压制;
压低
holdon坚持;
等一等,别挂断
holdonto抓住不放;
不卖
holdout伸出;
提供机会
holdup举起,竖起;
支持住;
延误,使耽搁
12.以keep为中心
keepaway(from)不接近,避开,远离
keepback阻止,扣留,隐瞒
keepinmind记住
keepoff不接近,远离;
避免吃(或喝、吸)某物
keepout使……不入内;
不卷入
keeppacewith…跟上,同……步调一致
keepto坚持;
固守,遵守
keepup继续;
(天气)持续不变;
保持,维持
keepupwith…赶上,跟上,与……并肩前进
13.以lay为中心
layaside把……放在一边;
留存备用
laydown放下;
规定
layoff(暂时)解雇;
layout铺开,展开
14.以leave为中心
leavebehind留下,忘记携带;
超过;
永久离开
leaveout省去,遗漏,不把……计算在内
leaveoff停止;
中断
leaveover留下,剩下
leavealone不干涉,不打扰
15.以look为中心
lookabout四下环顾;
查看
lookafter照顾,看管
lookaround东张西望
lookback回顾,回头看
lookbackon/upon回顾
lookfor寻找;
期待,期望
lookdownon/upon俯视;
轻视
lookforwardto盼望,期待
lookinto窥视;
调查;
浏览
lookon/upon…as…把……看作
lookout向外看;
注意;
当心,提防
lookoutfor当心,寻找,搜寻
lookthrough透过……看去;
看穿;
lookup查阅;
仰视
lookupto仰慕,尊敬
16.以pick为中心
pickoff去除;
选择(目标)射击
pickout精心挑出,辨别出
pickup接(某人),搭载;
捡起;
学会;
(偶然)得到
17.以pull为中心
pullapart拉开,分开
pullaway开动
pulldown拉下,拉倒;
拆毁;
使(价格)下降;
使扫兴
pullin(车船)抵达
pulloff短暂停车;
获得成功
pullout驶出,离开
pullthrough克服困难;
恢复
pullup停止;
训斥
18.以put为中心
putaside把……放在一边;
搁置;
积蓄,攒钱
putaway把……放好,把……收拾;
储藏
putback把……放回原处
putdown放下;
镇压;
记下
putanendto结束,终止,废除
putforward提出;
拨快;
建议,推荐;
提倡
putin安装;
添上;
打断
putoff推迟,延期;
消除;
推脱,脱下
puton上演;
穿上;
增加;
开动
putone'
sheartinto全神贯注,专心致志
putout熄灭,伸出,拿出
putthrough完成;
(电话用语)拨通;
使穿过
putup举起,挂起;
提名,推荐;
安排住宿
putupwith忍受,容忍
19.以send为中心
sendaway解雇;
赶走,把……送往远处
sendfor派人去叫(请、拿)
sendoff发出,寄出;
邮购,函购
sendout发出,散发;
派遣
sendup发射;
使上升;
取笑;
判…入狱
20.以set为中心
setabout(doing)着手,开始
setanexampletosb.给某人树立榜样
setaside留出;
放在一边;
暂不考虑
setback使推迟;
使花费
setdown放下,卸下;
登记,记载
setfree释放(某人)
setoff出发;
使爆炸;
引起
setout出发;
发表;
着手做某事
setup建立,设立,开办;
引发,产生
21.以take为中心
takeafter仿效,与……相似
takeaway拿走,减去;
消除
takeback收回,取消
takecareof当心,注意;
照顾;
提防;
谨慎
takechargeof负责,主管
takedown取下;
记下;
拆毁
takein留宿;
欺骗;
吸收;
理解
take…intoaccount/consideration考虑,重视
takeoff脱去,除去;
起飞,起程
takeon呈现;
雇佣;
承担,担任
takeone'
splace代替
takeout拿出,取出;
去除
takeover接管,接任;
占上风
takepartin参与,参加
takeplace发生;
举行
takepridein以……为荣,对……感到骄傲
22.以think为中心
thinkabout考虑
thinkhighly/well/much/alotof对……评价很高
thinklittle/ill/nothingof轻视,看不起
thinkof…as…把……看作
thinkout仔细考虑,想通
thinkthrough想通;
充分考虑
thinkup想出;
发明
23.以throw为中心
throwat 把……投向
throwaway丢弃,浪费;
错失(机会)
throwoneselfinto投身于,积极从事
throwout逐出;
否决;
散发
throwup呕吐;
使显眼;
匆匆建造
24.以turn为中心
turnaway把……打发走,转脸不理睬
turndown调小;
驳回,拒绝
turnoff关上;
拐弯;
使厌烦
turnon打开;
依靠,取决于;
突然攻击
turnout出席;
证明是;
向外;
出现
turnover翻转;
转动
turn(a)round旋转,转过身来
turnin上交
turnto转向,求助于
turnupsidedown颠倒过来,翻过来
以介词为中心的动词短语
1.away构成的短语动词有:
throwaway扔掉
putaway把……收拾好;
giveaway捐赠,分发;
carryaway运走;
runaway潜逃;
跑开;
goaway走开
2.for构成的短语动词有:
answerfor负责;
providefor供养;
callfor要求;
planfor打算,为……计划;
hopefor希望,期待;
askfor索取,寻找;
sendfor派人去请;
gofor努力获取;
payfor偿还,赔偿;
waitfor等待;
lookfor寻找
3.on构成的短语动词有:
tryon试穿,试验;
puton穿上,上演;
haveon穿着,戴着;
pullon穿,戴;
用力拉
holdon不挂断,坚持,继续;
carryon继续开展,坚持;
keepon继续;
goon继续;
geton上(车);
comeon赶快,加油
4.over构成的短语动词有:
comeover过来;
handover移交;
goover仔细检查,复习;
getover克复,恢复;
lookover检查;
thinkover仔细考虑;
takeover接受,接管;
turnover翻转
5.up构成的短语动词有:
bringup抚育,培养;
callup召唤,打电话给;
comeup走进,上来;
cutup切碎;
fixup修理;
giveup放弃;
goup上升,增长;
growup长大;
lookup尊敬,向上看,查寻;
makeup虚构,弥补,组成;
putup举起,搭建;
pickup捡起,(开车)接某人,偶然得到;
setup建立,创(纪录);
sendup发射;
showup揭露,露面;
turnup出现,把……调高一点;
takeup占据,开始从事等等。
6.动词+out构成的短语动词有:
comeout出来;
goout出去,熄灭;
lookout留神,当心;
walkout走出;
setout出发,开始;
putout扑灭,生产;
giveout发出,发表;
handout分发;
pickout挑选;
findout找出,发现;
speakout大声地说;
turnout生产,打扫;
getout出去,离开;
workout计算出,解决,实行,行得通;
carryout实现,执行;
bringout出版;
startout出发,动身等等。
课堂练习
【A组真题再现】
1.(14)Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare_____bymajorcompanies.
A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredD.compensated
2.(14)LegendhasitthattheoriginaloftheDragonBoatFestivalisto_____thesoulofQuYuan.
A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall
3.(14)--Dad,Idon'
tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.
--Isee.I’llgorightawayand_____.
payhimbackB.payhimoff
C.puthimawayD.puthimoff
4.(13)--Thetownissobeautiful!
Ijustloveit.
--Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______.
A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD,simplified
5.(13)Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers_____theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.
A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover
6.(12)–OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.
--Youcan’t_____yourresponsibilities
A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom
7.(11)–Youlookupset.What’sthematter?
--Ihadmyproposal___again.
A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown
8.(11)–Areyoustillmadather?
--Notreally,butIcan’t_____thatherremarkshurtme.
A.denyB.refuseC.rejectDdecline
9.(10)Thousandsofforeignerswere___totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.
A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached
10.(10)Theexperimenthas___thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanet.
A.foundoutB.pointedoutD.ruledoutD.carriedout
【B组:
基础过关】
1、Thecardriverwas________withexceedingthespeedinglimit.
A.blamed
B.sentenced
C.charged
D.accused
2、I'
mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwill________toyounexttime.
A.turnitup
B.makeitup
C.pickitup
D.setitup
3、—Youlooktroubled.
—ThedirectoraskedmetofinishthistaskbySunday.HowcanI________to?
A.attempt
B.manage
C.decide
D.happen
4、Facedwiththeeconomicslowdown,wehavedecidedto________governmentspending.
A.takeoutof
B.getawaywith
C.breakawayfrom
D.cutdownon
5、LittleTom,youhaveto________yourmannersatyouruncle'
sorIwon'
ttakeyouthere.
A.watch
B.mind
C.care
D.notice
6、Takecareduringtheholidays!
Drinkingtoomuchcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
A.contributeto
B.relateto
C.attendto
D.devoteto
7、Hisfatherisalaidoffworkerwithatotalincomeofaround300yuanpermonth,which________onlythebasicneedsofhisfamily.
A.offers
B.supports
C.affords
D.covers
8、Alltheeffortsfinally________in2009,whentheband'
sfirstalbumwonlotsofawards.
A.tookoff
B.turnedoff
C.setoff
D.paidoff
9、Please________dictionarieswhenyouarenotsureofwordspellingormeaning.
A.seek
B.inquire
C.search
D.consult
10、Tonyisahardworkingman.Healwaysgetsupbeforetheday________.
A.falls
B.covers
C.arrives
D.breaks
【C组:
能力突破】
1.Ifourcarhadnot________,wewouldhavebeenhereontime.
A.brokenoutB.brokenintoC