1、16.The singer referred to just now wants to make a breakthrough（取得重大突破）in singing skills.17.To my astonishment（使我震惊的是），they published my book and only sent me two dollars.18.If you are involved in（卷入）an accident，you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.词性转换1.It is necess
2、ary that we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of survival.Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.（survive）2.One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy on the street.I wondered who it was that abandoned
3、such a cute puppy.（abandon）3.His occupation is teaching，and his time is fully occupied by his students.He always thinks about the work，and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.（occupy）4.In the match，all my classmates encouraged me to try hard，and their encouragement gave me more confiden
4、ce and courage.At last，I got an encouraging result.（courage）5.We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday.（shock）6.Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream of having British nationality.（nation）1.句型公式：before引导时间状语从句，“还没有来得及就”我还没来得及告诉他在哪儿等他，他就挂断了
5、电话。He had hung up before I could tell him where to wait for him.2.句型公式：形容词短语作伴随状语孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。The children climbed up to the top of the mountain, tired and exhausted.3.句型公式：fromwhere定语从句我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的风景。We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the whole town.第一板块 核心词汇1.abandon
6、 vt.抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做（某事） n.放纵，放任；尽情高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级They discovered some valuable goods in the abandoned（abandon） house.They abandoned carrying（carry） out the plan because of the bad weather.To his mothers disappointment，the boy abandoned himself to play computer games.playplayingHe abandoned hims
7、elf to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam.Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.（用现在分词短语作状语改写）Abandoned to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.（用过去分词短语作状语改写）状元笔记全记牢（1）abandon （doing） sth放弃（做）某事abandon oneself to doing sth 沉湎于；放纵（感情）于（2）abandoned adj. 抛弃了的；废弃的；
8、放纵的be abandoned to 沉湎于（3）with abandon 纵情；放任地2.occupy v.占领；占据单句语法填空/句式升级He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.She keeps herself fully occupied（occupy） with volunteer activities.She occupies（occupy） an important position in a company, occup
9、ied（occupy） with/occupying（occupy） herself with all kinds of activities.She occupied herself in doing housework all day，so she was tired out.Occupying herself in doing housework all day, she was tired out.（现在分词作状语）Occupied in doing housework all day, she was tired out.（过去分词作状语）（1）occupy oneself with
10、 sth/in doing sth从事于， 忙于be occupied with sth/in doing sth 从事于，忙于（2）occupation n. 职业；占有【点津】表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth/（in） doing sth；be employed with sth/（in） doing sth；be engaged in sth3.rescue v.救援；拯救；解救 n.救援，营救单句语法填空/完成句子Hundreds of people are still in the water，waiting to be rescued（rescue）.Th
11、e child who fell into the river would have died if the young man hadnt come to his rescue.他试图从着火的大楼中救出男孩。He tried to rescue the boy from the burning building.（1）rescue sb/sth from.从拯救（2）come to ones/the rescue 救援4.despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement
12、 has been reached so far by the two sides.（2015天津卷）Although the heavy traffic，he managed to come on time.AlthoughDespite尽管天气很差，但是这架航班还是起飞了。The plane took off in spite of/despite the bad weather.Although the weather was bad，the plane took off.The plane took off in spite of the fact that the weather w
13、as bad.（1）despite in spite of尽管in spite of the fact that. 尽管（2）regardless of 不管，不顾in spite of/despite为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句（what 从句除外）；而 though/although 为从属连词，引导让步状语从句。5.to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是单句语法填空/一句多译The astonished（astonish）look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked（ask）
14、 such a question.We were all astonished at the news that he passed the driving test.“It is you that broke the window？” the teacher asked and looked at the shy boy in astonishment（astonish）.让我们感到惊讶的是这个漂亮的女孩竟然是小偷。To our great astonishment，the beautiful girl was a thief.What made us astonished most was
15、 that the beautiful girl was a thief.（主语从句）It was astonishing that the beautiful girl was a thief.（it作形式主语）（1）in astonishment吃惊地（2）astonish v. 使吃惊astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶（3）astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的“to onesn.”结构在句中作插入语，当表示“令某人感到非常的是”时，可用“to on
16、es greatn.”或“much to ones n.”来表示。第二板块 经典句式6.before作连词引导时间状语从句单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.（2015If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.（2015重庆卷）As far as I know，it has been five years before he joined the army.beforesince
17、The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left before I could ask for their names（还没来得及问他们的名字）.（陕西卷）It was a long time before（过了好长时间才） I got to sleep again.It wont be long before（不久） the education system in our city is reformed.（1）before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在之前；之后才（2）It was/will be时间段be
18、fore.多长时间后就/才It will not be/was not long before.不久就“It be 一段时间since.”表示“自从（到现在）有多长时间了”。since从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时。.课文语法填空The Second World War，1.which lasted until 1945，started when Britain declared war 2.on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.The most important battle of the war 3.in Europe wa
19、s Operation Overlord.Troops from the United States，Britain and Canada took part in the DDay landings.More than 5，000 ships crossed the English Channel，4.carrying（carry） 130，000 troops to the French coast.The operation was 5.extremely（extreme） dangerous and many soldiers 6.were killed（kill） before th
20、ey even got off the boats.And many 7.drowned（drown） in the deep water before help arrived.American soldiers attempted 8.to land（land） at the most dangerous place，9.known（know） as Omaha Beach.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad 10.that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.
21、Eventually，the soldiers made a breakthrough and the DDay landings were successful.课文短文改错If you see soldier wearing skyblue helmets，they are United Nations peacekeepers.The idea of UN peacekeepers begin more than 60 years ago.The first UN peacekeepers sent to the Middle East in 1948.They only went to
22、 see which was happening，and was not armed.Then in 1957 the first armed UN peacekeepers went to the Middle East.After then，there have been more than 50 UN peacekeeping operations.In 2003，there were fifteen，involve nearly 37，000 personnel.UN peacekeepers have been included soldiers and other personne
23、ls from more than 120 countries.There have been much UN peacekeeping successes，but also some failures.答案If you see wearing skyblue helmets，they are United Nations peacekeepers.The idea of UN peacekeepers more than 60 years ago.The first UN peacekeepers sent to the Middle East in 1948.They only went
24、to see was happening，and not armed.Then in 1957 the first armed UN peacekeepers went to the Middle East. then，there have been more than 50 UN peacekeeping operations.In 2003，there were fifteen， nearly 37，000 personnel.UN peacekeepers have included soldiers and other from more than 120 countries.Ther
25、e have been UN peacekeeping successes，but also some failures.教材与写作战争只会给人类带来伤害。根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，说明战争的危害。1.会使人受伤，甚至死亡；2.城市会被占领、炸毁；3.人们失去家园；4.一旦破坏，恢复时间长。注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点； 3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】As we all know，wars can do harm to human beings.They get people wounded and even killed.When s
26、ome cities are occupied，they will be bombed.Many people will have to abandon their homes to flee.Once a country is destroyed，it will take many years to recover.主观题型专项练.语法填空（2018安徽师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试）Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of 1. most interesting people were two elderly sist
27、ers，Joan and Bernice，2. way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a 3. （pleasant） to visit these two sisters.Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldnt be 4. （happy） when seeing me.I always heard about the people who were there before me.Every person 5. （talk） about in a positive way.The conversation would go something like this，“Oh，Kay，so
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