国家开放大学电大人文英语2单元测验18答案.docx

1、国家开放大学电大人文英语2单元测验18答案国家开放大学(电大)人文英语2单元测验1-8答案、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题） 题目1How far is the Great Bay from your house?-_.A. Sorry, its too long B. The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and its fantastic. C. Yes, the Great Bay is real beautiful.正确答案：The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house an

2、d its fantastic.”。题目2-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it.-_.A. Thanks you. It really cost me that much. B. Great, I am very art-conscious.C. Dont mention it.正确答案：Thanks you. It really cost me that much.”。题目3There _ some milk, some eggs and a few apples on th

3、e table.A. is B. areC. will be译文：桌上有一些牛奶，几个鸡蛋和几个苹果。解析：There be句型中靠近be的名词是单数或不可数名词时，be用is或was。正确答案：is题目4At a time of this economic crisis, our _ should be very clear about what we need to do.A. priority B. premiumC. principle译文：在发生经济危机时，我们的首要任务应是非常清楚地表明我们要做什么。解析：Principle意为“原则”；priority意为“优先考虑的事”；pre

4、mium意为“保险费”。正确答案：priority题目5The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _ sum to the relief of the physically disabled.A. generalB. generousC. genuine 译文：中国红十字会慷慨捐赠一笔巨款以救济残疾人。解析：General意为“一般的，普通的”；genuine意为“真实的，真正的”；generous意为“慷慨的，大方的”。正确答案：generous题目6二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. Its bus

5、y during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended.回答 A.这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议提前买好或预订好票。 B.这里夏天很忙绿，所以购买或提前预订票被建议。 C.这里夏天很忙绿，所以建议提前保存好票据。2.A large sandy beach is filled with shops, restaurants and lodging in the Nye Beach area. A.一个大型的沙滩上充满商店，餐馆和奈海湾地区的旅店。 B.商店、餐馆和旅店充满奈海湾地区的大沙滩。 C.奈海湾地区的大

6、沙滩上满是各种商店、餐馆和旅店。3.Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours. A.游客还可以签约参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。 B.游客还可以为海湾游和赏鲸之旅而注册。 C.游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。4. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town. A.停车位可能很难找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。 B.停车位能够艰辛地找到，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览

7、。 C.停车位可能很难找，所以要花点钱早点去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。5. The small, juicy Yaquina Bay oyster made Newport a world famous place for seafood lovers.回答 A. 对海鲜爱好者来说，那个小个、汁多的亚奎纳湾章鱼最闻名于世。 B. 对海鲜爱好者来说，正是个小、多汁的亚奎纳湾龙虾在纽波特闻名于世。 C. 对海鲜爱好者来说，正是个小、多汁的亚奎纳湾牡蛎使纽波特闻名于世。正确答案：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5.C题目1-. What do you think about my homet

8、own?-_.A. The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain. B. I plan to make a trip to your hometown.C. I spend summer holiday there.正确答案：I plan to make a trip to your hometown.”。题目2-What about mailing it in the fastest way?-_.A. Post office is over thereB. By air

9、 mailC. Thank you very much正确答案：By air mail”。题目3_dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A. HowB. What aC. What译文：在繁忙的道路上快速行驶是多么危险啊！解析：感叹句型中形容词或副词前用how。正确答案：How题目4Criminals are given the _ of going to jail or facing public humiliation.A. opinionB. optionC. opportunity译文：罪犯们被给予进监狱或面对公众羞辱的选择权。解析：O

10、pinion意为“意见，主张”；option意为“选择权”；opportunity意为“机会”。正确答案：option题目5If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _.A. in advanceB. on timeC. in time译文：开会时间如有变，请提前告诉我们。解析：In time意为“及时，适时”；on time意为“准时”；in advance意为“提前”。正确答案：in advance题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）Lilian Hanson, a c

11、ollege students, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is her age73 years. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for the furthe

12、r education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didnt think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. Mrs. H

13、anson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried again.She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periods of time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up and walks arou

14、nd classes to keep from getting stiff (僵硬). At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were. 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. Mrs. Hanson couldnt go to college i

15、mmediately after she graduated from high school because.A. she hadnt got enough money B. she was a country girl C. the banker ordered her not to borrow money2. Mrs. Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank.A. to support her family B. because she was 73 years old C. to further her education at col

16、lege3. In the college, what makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is. A. the fact that she is poor B. that she has a family of nine children C. that she is 73 years old4. The computer students welcome Mrs. Hanson warmly because . A. she had got an excellent result in the exam B. she was go

17、od at telling funny stories C. they were deeply moved by her spirit5. Mrs. Hanson is the sort of person who. A. cares for study very much B. likes to borrow money from the bank C. tries to save money for her family.正确答案：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C题目1-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today f

18、or the summer vacation?-_.A. No, I already have plans. B. It is nice of you to say so, but Im busy tonight.C. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.正确答案：It is nice of you to say so, but Im busy tonight.。题目3There must be something wrong with my computer, _ there?A. needntB. isntC. mustnt译文：我的电脑出了点问题，是吗？解析：句中的

19、must表示推测，这个时候的反义疑问句取决于具体的时态，这里是对一般现在时的肯定猜测，所用isnt。正确答案：isnt题目4A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _ for him.A. conservedB. deservedC. reserved译文：一间带阳台的海景双人房已预留给他。解析：Reserve意为“预留，预订”；deserve意为“应受，应得”；conserve意为“保存，保护”。正确答案：reserved题目5There _ two hundred dollars to pay.A. wereB.

20、areC. is译文：还要付200美元。解析：如果主语是复数名词表示一笔金额、一个总数或单个概念时，则be仍用单数形式is或was。正确答案：is题目6二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A. So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one.B. Lakes always bring people peace and quiet.C. Actually the boss told me to make plans for the t

21、rip.D. One more thing, we need to make safety a priority.E. There will be less traffic and fewer people there.Zhang Hua: Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a short trip?Liu Hui: Yes, I heard about it this morning. .Zhang Hua: Really? Then you will need to think

22、hard about it. Liu Hui: Sure. Since you are here, maybe you can help me work out some ideas.Zhang Hua: For a start, we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old.Liu Hui: . Zhang Hua: Right. What about the countryside? . Liu Hui: That is an option. Besides, its better to go to

23、a place with a lake or river and hills covered with trees in the area. Zhang Hua: I like this idea. . Liu Hui: And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation.Zhang Hua:.Liu Hui: Exactly. Thank you for your suggestions, I will work out an itinerary for the trip this afternoon.

24、Zhang Hua: Youre welcome. 正确答案：1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D题目3_pity you missed the lecture again!A. How B. WhatC. What a译文：你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！解析：感叹句型中，名词前用what或者what a。如果是名词复数形式或不可数名词，用what；如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a。正确答案：what a二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）A Speech about My HometownMy lovely hometown is located on

25、the south shore of an island. Its a small town with only about 9,000 people and an area of about 3.8 square miles. First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. Generally speaking, people are very nice here, especially in summer. I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood, and v

26、ery generous. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up my car and was short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant. Thats the type of people you can expect from my hometown.The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the

27、 location. The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and its fantastic. Another great thing is how close everybody lives to each other. With it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, which is a great advantage to me and everyone else. Lastly, the nightlife is great. O

28、n any Saturday night every bar is packed with people, so theres always something going on. So far Ive explained the good side of my hometown, but there are also some boring things about it. It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter. When winter comes around, the town turns into a

29、“ghost town”. This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing we have is a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1. My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island. 2. Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didn

30、t have enough money with me.3. I dont think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away.4. On any Saturday night every bar is full of people.5. When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from. 正确答案：1.F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题） 题目1Can I take your o

31、rder, madam?_.A. Yes, its as quiet as we expected B. No, the prices reasonableC. Yes. Id like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles解析：本题考核“点餐”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方是否可以点餐了，答语应是给出具体点餐内容: “是的,我想先来一个意大利汤然后要一些炒面”, 所以答案是选项“Yes. Id like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles”。正确答案：Yes. Id like an Italian soup to