国家开放大学电大人文英语2单元测验18答案.docx
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国家开放大学电大人文英语2单元测验18答案
国家开放大学(电大)人文英语2单元测验1-8答案
、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)
题目1
–HowfaristheGreatBayfromyourhouse?
-_____________________.
A.Sorry,it'stoolong
B.TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit'sfantastic.
C.Yes,theGreatBayisrealbeautiful.
正确答案:
TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit'sfantastic.”。
题目2
-Wow!
Thisisamarvelousroom!
Youmustspendalotoftimeandenergyinit.
-_____________________.
A.Thanksyou.Itreallycostmethatmuch.
B.Great,Iamveryart-conscious.
C.Don'tmentionit.
正确答案:
Thanksyou.Itreallycostmethatmuch.”。
题目3
There_____somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.
A.is
B.are
C.willbe
译文:
桌上有一些牛奶,几个鸡蛋和几个苹果。
解析:
Therebe句型中靠近be的名词是单数或不可数名词时,be用is或was。
正确答案:
is
题目4
Atatimeofthiseconomiccrisis,our_____shouldbeveryclearaboutwhatweneedtodo.
A.priority
B.premium
C.principle
译文:
在发生经济危机时,我们的首要任务应是非常清楚地表明我们要做什么。
解析:
Principle意为“原则”;priority意为“优先考虑的事”;premium意为“保险费”。
正确答案:
priority
题目5
TheChineseRedCrosscontributeda_____sumtothereliefofthephysicallydisabled.
A.general
B.generous
C.genuine
译文:
中国红十字会慷慨捐赠一笔巨款以救济残疾人。
解析:
General意为“一般的,普通的”;genuine意为“真实的,真正的”;generous意为“慷慨的,大方的”。
正确答案:
generous
题目6
二、英译汉:
为句子选择正确的翻译。
(共50分)
操作提示:
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1.It'sbusyduringsummer,sobuyingorreservingticketsinadvanceisrecommended.回答
A.这里夏天很忙碌,所以建议提前买好或预订好票。
B.这里夏天很忙绿,所以购买或提前预订票被建议。
C.这里夏天很忙绿,所以建议提前保存好票据。
2.Alargesandybeachisfilledwithshops,restaurantsandlodgingintheNyeBeacharea.
A.一个大型的沙滩上充满商店,餐馆和奈海湾地区的旅店。
B.商店、餐馆和旅店充满奈海湾地区的大沙滩。
C.奈海湾地区的大沙滩上满是各种商店、餐馆和旅店。
3.Visitorscanalsosignupforbaytoursandwhalewatchingtours.
A.游客还可以签约参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。
B.游客还可以为海湾游和赏鲸之旅而注册。
C.游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。
4.Parkingcanbehardtofind,soitpaystogoearly,orvisitduringawalkaroundtown.
A.停车位可能很难找,所以最好早去,或者可以步行绕小镇游览。
B.停车位能够艰辛地找到,所以最好早去,或者可以步行绕小镇游览。
C.停车位可能很难找,所以要花点钱早点去,或者可以步行绕小镇游览。
5.Thesmall,juicyYaquinaBayoystermadeNewportaworldfamousplaceforseafoodlovers.回答
A.对海鲜爱好者来说,那个小个、汁多的亚奎纳湾章鱼最闻名于世。
B.对海鲜爱好者来说,正是个小、多汁的亚奎纳湾龙虾在纽波特闻名于世。
C.对海鲜爱好者来说,正是个小、多汁的亚奎纳湾牡蛎使纽波特闻名于世。
正确答案:
1.A2.C3.C4.A5.C
题目1
-.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmyhometown?
-_____________________.
A.Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthebeautifullakeandmountain.
B.Iplantomakeatriptoyourhometown.
C.Ispendsummerholidaythere.
正确答案:
Iplantomakeatriptoyourhometown.”。
题目2
-Whataboutmailingitinthefastestway?
-_____________________.
A.Postofficeisoverthere
B.Byairmail
C.Thankyouverymuch
正确答案:
Byairmail”。
题目3
_____dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!
A.How
B.Whata
C.What
译文:
在繁忙的道路上快速行驶是多么危险啊!
解析:
感叹句型中形容词或副词前用how。
正确答案:
How
题目4
Criminalsaregiventhe_____ofgoingtojailorfacingpublichumiliation.
A.opinion
B.option
C.opportunity
译文:
罪犯们被给予进监狱或面对公众羞辱的选择权。
解析:
Opinion意为“意见,主张”;option意为“选择权”;opportunity意为“机会”。
正确答案:
option
题目5
Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleasenotifyus_____.
A.inadvance
B.ontime
C.intime
译文:
开会时间如有变,请提前告诉我们。
解析:
Intime意为“及时,适时”;ontime意为“准时”;inadvance意为“提前”。
正确答案:
inadvance
题目6
二、阅读理解:
根据文章内容,完成选择题。
(共50分)
LilianHanson,acollegestudents,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage—73years.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.
WhenLilianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforthefurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn'tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLilianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.Mrs.Hansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrown,shetriedagain.
Shefindsthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatherageistositinclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotasquickassheusedtobe,Mrs.Hansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundclassestokeepfromgettingstiff(僵硬).Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.
操作提示:
通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
1.Mrs.Hansoncouldn'tgotocollegeimmediatelyaftershegraduatedfromhighschoolbecause
.
A.shehadn'tgotenoughmoney
B.shewasacountrygirl
C.thebankerorderedhernottoborrowmoney
2.Mrs.Hansonwantedtoborrowmoneyfromthebank
.
A.tosupportherfamily
B.becauseshewas73yearsold
C.tofurtherhereducationatcollege
3.Inthecollege,whatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesis
.
A.thefactthatsheispoor
B.thatshehasafamilyofninechildren
C.thatsheis73yearsold
4.ThecomputerstudentswelcomeMrs.Hansonwarmlybecause
.
A.shehadgotanexcellentresultintheexam
B.shewasgoodattellingfunnystories
C.theyweredeeplymovedbyherspirit
5.Mrs.Hansonisthesortofpersonwho
.
A.caresforstudyverymuch
B.likestoborrowmoneyfromthebank
C.triestosavemoneyforherfamily.
正确答案:
1.A2.C3.C4.C5.C
题目1
-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoutomakeaplantodayforthesummervacation?
-_____________________.
A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.
B.Itisniceofyoutosayso,butI'mbusytonight.
C.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.
正确答案:
Itisniceofyoutosayso,butI'mbusytonight.。
题目3
Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer,_____there?
A.needn't
B.isn't
C.mustn't
译文:
我的电脑出了点问题,是吗?
解析:
句中的must表示推测,这个时候的反义疑问句取决于具体的时态,这里是对一般现在时的肯定猜测,所用isn't。
正确答案:
isn't
题目4
Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeen_____forhim.
A.conserved
B.deserved
C.reserved
译文:
一间带阳台的海景双人房已预留给他。
解析:
Reserve意为“预留,预订”;deserve意为“应受,应得”;conserve意为“保存,保护”。
正确答案:
reserved
题目5
There_____twohundreddollarstopay.
A.were
B.are
C.is
译文:
还要付200美元。
解析:
如果主语是复数名词表示一笔金额、一个总数或单个概念时,则be仍用单数形式is或was。
正确答案:
is
题目6
二、阅读理解:
根据上下文,补全对话内容。
(共50分)
操作提示:
通过下拉选项框,选择答案。
A.Somaybeweshouldavoidlongtravelinghours,andmakethetriparelaxingone.
B.Lakesalwaysbringpeoplepeaceandquiet.
C.Actuallythebosstoldmetomakeplansforthetrip.
D.Onemorething,weneedtomakesafetyapriority.
E.Therewillbelesstrafficandfewerpeoplethere.
ZhangHua:
Doyouknowthattheseniormembersofourcompanywerewhisperingaboutashorttrip?
LiuHui:
Yes,Iheardaboutitthismorning.
.
ZhangHua:
Really?
Thenyouwillneedtothinkhardaboutit.
LiuHui:
Sure.Sinceyouarehere,maybeyoucanhelpmeworkoutsomeideas.
ZhangHua:
Forastart,weneedtobearinmindthatmanyofthemareaboutsixtyyearsold.
LiuHui:
.
ZhangHua:
Right.Whataboutthecountryside?
.
LiuHui:
Thatisanoption.Besides,it'sbettertogotoaplacewithalakeorriverandhillscoveredwithtreesinthearea.
ZhangHua:
Ilikethisidea.
.
LiuHui:
Andtheycaneitherwalkaroundthelakeortakeaboatforrelaxation.
ZhangHua:
.
LiuHui:
Exactly.Thankyouforyoursuggestions,Iwillworkoutanitineraryforthetripthisafternoon.
ZhangHua:
You'rewelcome.
正确答案:
1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D
题目3
_____pityyoumissedthelectureagain!
A.How
B.What
C.Whata
译文:
你又一次错过了讲座,真是太遗憾了!
解析:
感叹句型中,名词前用what或者whata。
如果是名词复数形式或不可数名词,用what;如果是可数名词的单数形式,用whata。
正确答案:
whata
二、阅读理解:
根据文章内容,判断正误。
(共50分)
ASpeechaboutMyHometown
Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthesouthshoreofanisland.It'sasmalltownwithonlyabout9,000peopleandanareaofabout3.8squaremiles.
First,Iwanttotalkaboutthepeopleintheneighborhood.Generallyspeaking,peopleareverynicehere,especiallyinsummer.Ifeelthatinsummereveryoneisinagreatmood,andverygenerous.Forexample,onesummerafternoon,Iwasatthegasstationfillingupmycarandwasshortofmoney.Generouslyanoldgentlemangavemethemoneytopaythegasattendant.That'sthetypeofpeopleyoucanexpectfrommyhometown.
Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthelocation.TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit'sfantastic.Anothergreatthingishowcloseeverybodylivestoeachother.Withitbeingsuchasmalltown,allmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway,whichisagreatadvantagetomeandeveryoneelse.Lastly,thenightlifeisgreat.OnanySaturdaynighteverybarispackedwithpeople,sothere'salwayssomethinggoingon.
SofarI'veexplainedthegoodsideofmyhometown,buttherearealsosomeboringthingsaboutit.Itisgreatinsummer,butitisadifferentstoryinwinter.Whenwintercomesaround,thetownturnsintoa“ghosttown”.Thisisbecausethereisnowheretogo.Theonlythingwehaveisashoppingcenter.Itwouldbeniceifwehadafewmoreoptionstochoosefrom.
操作提示:
正确选T,错误选F。
1.Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthenorthshoreofanisland.
2.OnceIwasatthegasstationfillingupmycaranddidn'thaveenoughmoneywithme.
3.Idon'tthinkitagreatadvantagethatallmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway.
4.OnanySaturdaynighteverybarisfullofpeople.
5.Whenwintercomesaround,westillhavemanyoptionstochoosefrom.
正确答案:
1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F
一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)
题目1
—CanItakeyourorder,madam?
—____________________.
A.Yes,it'sasquietasweexpected
B.No,theprice'sreasonable
C.Yes.I'dlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefriednoodles
解析:
本题考核“点餐”情境下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问对方是否可以点餐了,答语应是给出具体点餐内容:
“是的,我想先来一个意大利汤然后要一些炒面”,所以答案是选项“Yes.I'dlikeanItaliansouptostartwithandthensomefriednoodles”。
正确答案:
Yes.I'dlikeanItaliansoupto