统考语法部分总结12修改Word下载.docx

1、B teacher C teacherD teachers2. Sorry, I dont know he is a friend of _.A your brother B your brothersC your brothers friendD your brother3. The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A bicycles shopB bicycle shopC bicycles shopD bicycles shop4. All of the people at the meeting are _.A math

2、ematical teachersB mathematic teachersC mathematics teachersD mathematics teachers5. We are next-door _.A neighborhoodsB neighbor C neighborhoodD neighbors（二）冠词冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。a用在辅音开头的词前，an用在元音开头的词前。an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一

3、年；2. 定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴；3. 不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称之前。在某些惯用词中也不用冠词，以具体名词表示抽象概念。 如：have lunch吃午饭/ play basketball打篮球/ go to school上学1）_ girl dressed _ black is her sister Rose. （大学英语（B）Tes

4、t 2, 34）A. A; in B. A; on C. The; D. The; inD。介词in可表示“穿（戴）”的意思。此外，特指“穿黑色衣服的女孩”，用定冠词the.2）He is fond of playing _ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _ music. （大学英语（B）Test 5, 36） A. /; the B. /; / C. the; D. the; theC。演奏的乐器名词前+the。Music为不可数名词，其前不用可用a/an，而题意“对音乐感兴趣”并没有特指哪种音乐，也不可用the.

5、3）He goes to _ church every Sunday. _ church he usually goes to has seating for over a thousand. A. a, the B. /, The C. The, the D. /, aB。go to church“做礼拜”是惯用法，不用冠词。“他常去的教堂”表特指，前加the。1. I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A a anB the aC an aD an the（三）代词代词用于指代。包括：人称、物主、反身、

6、疑问、不定代词等。1many, few和a few一般只能修饰或指代可数名词，much, little和a little 一般只能修饰或指代不可数名词。a few 和a little表示“有一些”，具有肯定意义，而few和little表示“几乎没有”，具有否定意义。many和much表示“许多”。2表示“全部”：两者用both，三者以上用all; 表示“全无”：两者用neither，三者以上用none；表示“任一”：两者用either，三者以上用any。3other, others, the other, the others, another的区别（1）other作形容词修饰名词，泛指“别的

7、、其他的”。有时会放在some, any, every, no等词之后。e.g. We study Chinese, maths, English and other lessons.（2）others是代词，泛指“其他人或物”。Im glad to help others.（3）the other特指范围内的另一个（范围内一共两个）。e.g. I have two friends. One is from Australia, the other is from Japan.（4）the others特指范围内的另一些（范围总数通常多于两个）。e.g. There are forty stu

8、dents in our class. Twenty-eight of us are boys, the others are girls.（5）another指同类中（三个或三个以上）的“另一个”，是指不确定的另一个。e.g. Would you like another cup of coffee?1）The baby is hungry, but theres _ milk in the bottle. （大学英语（B）Test 2, 28）A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a fewA。milk是不可数名词，所以只能用little/a little修饰，而根据题

9、意“宝宝饿了，但瓶里几乎没有牛奶了”，只能选little。2）She has two best friends. _ of them is in the country. （大学英语（B）Test 2, 44）A. All B. Both C. No one D. Neither代词all表“所有”和both表“两者都”，其后的谓语动词需要用复数。neither表“两者都不”，其后的谓语动词用单数。3）Its time to tidy your room, Harry! （大学英语（B）Test 5, 33） See the tidy room, Mum! _ is where it shou

10、ld be. Test 5 A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing根据说话人所说内容可以知道，房间里一切都很整洁，含有整体性，应用everything。Anything用于肯定句时，表强调，该句没有强调之意。4）The red flower goes from one to _ in the class. （大学英语（B）Test 6, 27） A. the other B. others C. another D. other按照句意传花不是两者之间（from one to the other），而是三者以上（from one to

11、 another），故选C。1. He opened the letter and it contained _.A an important informationB some important informationsC many important informationD some important information2. - For tonights homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.- Professor Hones, I think that is _ work.A too muchB much the moreC

12、too hard D hardest3. China is a wonderful place and there is _ to see and enjoy.A a lot of B many C muchD many more4. Would you like some more coffee? Theres still _ left.A a littleB little C a fewD few5. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has _ friends there.A fewB a few C little D a little

13、6. His words are _ but the meaning is deep.B a few7. England is an island country. _ consists of three principal islands, and _ climate is generally mild.A It itsB She herC He hisD She its（四）数词数词分为两大类：基数词和序数词。1基数次表示数量（one, two, three），序数次表示次序（first, second, third）。2数词hundred, thousand, million不用复数；其

14、“复数+of”可表示上百、成千、数百万，如：three thousand 三千/ thousands of trees（成千上万的树）3在年龄的表达时，注意以下表达法：He is six years old.（其中year须用其复数）He is a six-year-old boy.（其中year不用复数）“他6岁了。”1）They have learned about _ in recent years. （大学英语（B）Test 2, 37）A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of

15、English words D. several hundred English wordhundreds of 之类的短语之前也可加many，several之类的词修饰。A项的错误在于hundreds后缺少of。2）Nancy is _ girl. （大学英语（B）Test 2, 29）A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-old D. an eighteen-year-oldeighteen-year-old是一个由连字符连接的复合形容词（其中year不用复数），作girl的定语。同时，由于ei

16、ghteen是元音开头的词，前面的不定冠词用an。（五）形容词和副词的比较级与最高级形容词和副词的应用（1）同等程度比较：as + 原级 + ase.g. Tom is as bright as Mark.汤姆和亨利一样聪明。（2）不同程度的比较：比较级 + than e.g. Tom is taller than Mark.汤姆比亨利高。not as/so + 原级 + as e.g. Tom is not as/so bright as Mark.汤姆不如亨利聪明。（3）对比与比较：the +比较级, the +比较级 e.g. The older I get, the happier I

17、 am.我越变老，越觉得幸福。比较级+ and +比较级 e.g. Jane became more and more beautiful.珍妮越来越漂亮了。（4）当几个形容词修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序是： 好坏、美丑 + 大小、新旧、颜色 + 质地、属性 + 名词（5）当被修饰的是以-thing, -one, -body结尾的不定代词时，作定语的形容词要后置。 e.g. I read something interesting. 我读了一些有趣的东西。例题讲解1）Your box is mine.A. four times as big as B. four times as bigger

18、asC. as four times big D. as big as four times在asas句型中，如有表示程度的状语（如 twice, three times），则置第一个as之前，表示前者是后者的几倍。2）Todays weather is _ worse than yesterdays. （大学英语（B）Test 2, 40）A. very B. much C. very much D. much toovery用来修饰形容词的原级形式；much修饰比较级；very much一般用来修饰动词； much too常用来修饰形容词的原级形式。3）Did the medicine m

19、ake you feel better? （大学英语（B）Test 6, 43）No. The more _, _ I feel. A. medicine I take; and the worse B. medicine I take; the worse C. I take medicine; the worse D. I take medicine; worse 本题是“越越”句型，要用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”句型，前后分句都用陈述语气。4）What will you buy for your boyfriends birthday? （大学英语（B）Test 5, 3

20、4）I want to buy a _ wallet for him. A. black leather small B. small black leather C. small leather black D. black small leather根据多个形容词作定语次序排列规律，应该是small（大小）+black（颜色）+leather（质地）。（六）动词的基本时态1一般现在时态形式为do 或does （第三人称单数）。e.g. The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。He always goes to school by bike.他总是骑车去

21、上学。（特别提醒：.一般现在时可以代替将来时，用于时间和条件状语从句中。）e.g. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you come. 下次来之前请一定给我来电话。2一般过去时态形式为did. e.g. I bought this computer five years ago.He often took a walk after supper when he was alive.3一般将来时态形式为will / shall do /be going to do. e.g. The telephone is ringing. I wil

22、l answer it.电话在响，我去接。4现在进行时态 形式为is/am/are+ doing，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。e.g. The police are looking for the two missing children.警察们正在寻找两个丢失的孩子。5过去进行时态 形式为 was/were + doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。e.g. Jane burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner.6现在完成时态形式为have / has done，常与already，never，ever, yet连用。用来表示过

23、去发生的对现在有影响的动作。e.g. The milk has already become undrinkable 牛奶已经不能喝了。或者表示过去某时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。e.g. He has lived here since 1949.自从1949年以来，他一直住在这儿。7过去完成时形式为had done. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。e.g. By the end of last term we had learned 1000 English words.到上学期末我们已经学了1000个英语单词。1）When Lily cam

24、e home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. （大学英语（B）Test 1, 36）A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked2）Johns father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. （大学英语（B）Test 1, 40）A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching3）I was g

25、iving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups before. （大学英语（B）Test 2, 45）A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given更多实例：一、过去时态1. He _ to me last week.A is writingB writesC wroteD is written2. A long time ago, I _ in London for three years.A had livedB have li