高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。2.（2017 全国 II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。二、代词阅读理解Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate

2、the first annual International Jazz Day.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran

3、hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.The jazz audi

4、ence becoming larger.指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C正确。（2017 全国 II 卷 67） However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.it指代前句中的the railway。1.（2017 全国 II 卷）Mr. and Mr

5、s. Zhang all work in our school.all-*both考查代词。因Mr. and Mrs. Zhang是两个人，而all是指 三者或三者以上的“都”，故改all为表示两者“都”的both。2.（2017 全国 III 卷）This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.youmy是“我的”照片，应是“我的”学生时代回忆美好的事。 （P171 第二组第二篇）1 can climb the hills. All this will be interesti

6、ng andgood for your health. Above all, I can learn more about nature.解析（P55）: yourmy由语境可知，应是对“我的”身体有益。三、冠词 语法填空1.（2017 全国 I 卷 65） As 65 result, people will eat more food to tryto make up for that something missing.a因as a result固定短语。2.（2017 全国III卷 62） Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 62 model i

7、n New York.a表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。3.（2017 全国 II 卷 64） This included digging up the road, laying the track andthen building a strong roof over 64 top.the特指这条路的 短文改错1.（2017 全国 1 卷）I still remember how hard A first day was.在first前加the或my在序数词前要用定冠词the，在本文语境里，也可用my,表示“我学习驾驶的第一天”。2.（2017 全国 II 卷）They live f

8、ar from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.a改成an /one 因half是以元音音素开头的，表示数量“一”，要用an 或 one。3.（2017 全国III卷）Around me in A picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time在picture前加the或this特指上面提到的这张照片。四、 介词1.（2017 全国 I 卷 61） This trend, wh

9、ich was started by the medicalcommunity （医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had someunintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.as表示“作为” 一种方法。2.（2017 全国 II 卷 62） . and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on theroads above as they travelled to and 62 work.from因是固定搭配，

10、表示“往返，来回”，to and from work意为 “上下班”。3.（2017 全国III卷 68） After school she plans to take a year off to modelfull-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering orarchitecture.in表示“某方面的学位”用介词in。又如：take /get a degree in law 获得法律学位。1.（2017 全国 I 卷0） It was a relief and I came to a sudden sto

11、p just in the middle on the road.on-*of考查介词。表示“在y的中间”是in the middle of。2.（2017 全国 II 卷 6） They have also bought for some gardening tools.for考查介词。因buy是及物动词，表示买某物，其后直接接宾语。3.（2017 全国III卷 1） When I look at this picture of myself I realize of how fast time flies.删除realize后的of因realize是及物动词，后直接接宾语从句， 不再用介词

12、of，故删除。五、 并列连词1.（2017 全国 I 卷）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.so-*but /yet考查并列连词。前后是转折关系。2.（2017 全国III卷）I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.andbut 因 not only. but also 是固定搭

13、配。六、从句连词 定语从句1.（2017 全国 I 卷 70） Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（口乞;between meals and will improve the taste of your food.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good forthe health.which引导非限制性定语从句用which。2.（2017 全国III卷 64） But Sarah, 64

14、has taken part in shows alongwith top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.who因谓语动词是后面的want,所以两个逗号之间是一个定语从 句，先行词是人又在从句中作主语，故填who。1.（2017 全国 II 卷）In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.tha卜which考从句

15、连词。引导非限制性定语从句不能用that，先 行词garden是物，用which。2.（2017 全国III卷）Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time.they-*that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是物， 应用 that 或 which。七、谓语动词 时态1.（2017 全国 I 卷 67） Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eatgoes up. Fast food 67

16、（be） full of fat and salt.is主第M称单词，由上下文可知用一般现在时，故填is。2.（2017 全国 II 卷 68） Later, engineers 68 （manage） to constructrailways in a system of deep tunnels （隧道）which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible.managed这是谓语动词，根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知，也用 一般过去时。3.（2017 全国III卷 69） My dad thinks I shoul

17、d take the offer now. But at thatmoment, school 69 （come） first. I dont want to get too absorbed es由上下文的时态可知，用一般现在时。（2017 全国 I 卷 4） Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.goes-went上下文均为一般过去时。（2017 全国 II 卷 9） When su

18、mmer came, they will invite their students.came-*comes主句谓语动词will invite是一般将来吋，从句应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填comes。（2017 全国 III卷 2） I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.had-*have因in the past few years常与现在完成时连用，故改had 为 have。（2017 全国III卷 5） I entered my second year of high s

19、chool and become a new member of the school music club.become-*-became 由 and 可知，become 应与前面的 entered致， 又由从句谓语was可知，用一般过去时。语态1.（2017 全国 I 卷 64） Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They arerequired to process the food that we eat. When fat and salt 64 （remove）from food, the food tastes as

20、 if it is missing something.are removed表示“被移除”，上下文为现在时。2.（2017 全国 II 卷 65） Steam engines 65 （use） to pull the carriagesand it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success.were used因与是被动关系，又是过去的动作，故用一般过去时的 被动语态，主语是复数，填were used。3.（2017

21、全国III卷 63） Sarah 63 （tell） that she could be Britains newsupermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school.has been told /was told由tell sb sth可知要用被动语态，由语境可知， 应是“己有人告诉她”或“曾有人告诉她”，故用现在完成时或一般过去时的 被动语态。（2017 全国 III卷）About one month after this photo

22、 was took，I entered my second year of high school.took-*taken这是被动语态，应是was加take的过去分词，而take 的过去分词是taken，故took改为taken。七、非谓语动词 语法填空1. （2017 全国 I 卷 63） Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They arerequired 63 （process） the food that we eat, to recover from injury and forseveral other bodily f

23、unctions.to process由require sb to do sth可知，用不定式作主补。2.（2017 全国III卷 65） But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with topmodels, wants 65 （prove） that she has brains as well as beauty.to improve 由 want to do sth.可知。3.（2017 全国 I 卷 68） Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 68 （eat）more fast food peo

24、ple will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.eating在介词后作宾语要用动名词。4.（2017 全国 II 卷 63） This included digging up the road, 63 （lay）the track and then building a strong roof.laying与前面的digging及后面的and then building为并列关系， 起作included的宾语；根据“并列一致”可知，也应用-ing形式，故填laying （铺）。5.（2017 全国III卷 61）But u

25、nlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is notspending half-term 61 （rest）.resting 由 spend. doing sth.可知。（2017 全国 II 卷 10） When summer come, they will invite their students A pick the fresh vegetables!在pick前加to考查非谓语动词。由invite sb to do sth可知。八、词类转换 语法填空1.（2017 全国 II 卷 69） This development was onl

26、y possible with the 69 （introduce） of electric-powered engines and lifts.introduction作介词的宾语要用名词或者在冠词the后要名词，表 示“采用，引入”，故填introductiono2.（2017 全国III卷 66） She is determined to carry on with her 66 （educate）.education作介词的宾语或在形容词性物主代词后，要用名词。3.（2017 全国 1 卷 69） However, be 69 （care） not to go to extremes.

27、careful作表语要用形容词厂4.（2017 全国 II 卷 70） The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 （success） of these new lines.successful因the most successful为形容词的最高级，后面省略了名 词 lines o5.（2017 全国III卷 70） It is 70 （certain） fun but the lifestyle is a littleunreal.certainly修饰动词用副词，意为：这“当然是”有趣的事。6. （2017 全国 II 卷 66）

28、Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and itmust have been 66 （fair） unpleasant for the passengers, with all thesmoke and noise.fairly修饰形容词unpleasant，表示“相当地”，用副词fairly。短文改错*1.（2017 全国 I 卷）It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.suddenly-*sudden考查词类转换。在名词前作定语要用形容词。2.（2017 全国III 卷）I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes.differencedifferent在名词前作定语要用形容词。八、比较等级 语法填空（2017 全国 I 卷 66） Even 66 （bad）, the amount of fast food thatpeople eat goes up.worse表示比这“更糟糕的是”。1.（2017 全国 I 卷）A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car.late