1、 2) get familiar with (3) _ at the time; 3) get to know cultural values and symbols of the time. ii. meaning exists in the text itself. ? 1) some peoples view meaning is produced by the formal properties of the (2) _ (3) _ text like (4) _ , etc. (4) _ 2) speakers view meaning is created by both conv
2、entions of meaning and (5) _ (5) _ therefore, agreement on meaning could be created by common traditions andconventions of usage. but different time periods and different (6) _ (6) _ perspectives could lead to different interpretations of meaning in a text. iq. meaning is created by (7)_ (7) _ 1) me
3、aning is (8)_ (8) _ 2) meaning is contextual; 3) meaning requires (9)_(9) _ practicing competency in reading practicing other competencies background research. in (10), etc. (10) section b interview in this section you will hear everything once only. listen carefully and then answer the questions th
4、at follow. mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet. questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. at the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. now listen to the interview. 1. which of the following statements is
5、 true about miss greens university days? a. she felt bored. b. she felt lonely. c. she cherished them. d. the subject was easy. 2. which of the following is not part of her job with the department of employment? a. doing surveys at workplace. b. analyzing survey results. c. designing questionnaires.
6、 d. taking a psychology course. 3. according to miss green, the main difference between the department of employment and the advertising agency lies in _. a. the nature of work b. office decoration c. office location d. work procedures 4. why did miss green want to leave the advertising agency? a. s
7、he felt unhappy inside the company. b. she felt work there too demanding. c. she was denied promotion in the company. d. she longed for new opportunities. 5. how did miss green react to a heavier workload in the new job? a. she was willing and ready. b. she sounded mildly eager. c. she a bit surpris
8、ed. d. she sounded very reluctant. section c questions 6 and 7 based on the following news. at the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the two questions. now listen to the news. 6. the man stole the aircraft mainly because he wanted to _. a. destroy the european cent
9、ral bank b. have an interview with a tv station c. circle skyscrapers in downtown frankfurt d. remember the death of a us astronaut news broadcast 7. which of the following statements about the man is true? a. he was a 31-year-old student from frankfurt. b. he was piloting a two-seat helicopter he h
10、ad stolen. c. he had talked to air traffic controllers by radio. d. he threatened to land on the european central bank. question 8 is based on the following news. at the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. 8. the news is mainly about the city governments plan t
11、o _. a. expand and improve the existing subway system b. build underground malls and parking lots c. prevent further land subsidence d. promote advanced technology questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. at the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the two
12、questions.n (section a) 1.(the)author(s)/ (the)writer(s) 2.other works/ the other works/ others works/ other/ the other 3.(the)literary trend(s)/ literature trend(s)/ literary tendency/ literature tendency/ literature tradition 4. grammar/ image(s)/diction/ use of image(s) 5. cultural code(s)/ cultu
13、re code(s) literary tradition/ cultural/ culture/ code(s)/ cultural tradition 6. cultural/ culture 7. (the) reader(s) 8. social 9. reader competency/ reader(s) competence competency/ competence/ competent reader 10. social system(s)/ social structure(s)/ literary traditions/ political influence(s)/
14、cultural influence(s)/ personal influence(s) part . proofreading and error correction1. agreeing -agreed 2. words-these/those words 3. in the disposal -at the disposal 4. enables-enable 5. delete the before other english speakers 6. old- older 7. seen - perceived, understood, comprehended 8. delete
15、it before for granted 9. and - yet; however 10. most - the most striking ambition(写作用,影响类) ambition is the decision one makes and the resolution with which he carries out that decision. it provides us with the required driving force to accomplish any undertakings in our life. just as joseph epstein,
16、 a famous american writer put it, and as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed. indeed, once we make up our minds to choose to do something, then our life becomes meaningful and specifically orientated. this notion of life, as far as i observe, is closest to truth and does apply to almost al
17、l aspects of life.first things first, ambition renders us a sense of mission. no matter what decision you make you have to be responsible for your choice. your choice procures you a sense of orientation, or more specially a sense of mission. and only a strong mission may enable one to accomplish gre
18、atness. caesar of the ancient roman empire was urged by his ambition i came, i saw, i conquered. and became an uivaled empire builder in the history of rome. john milton, stimulated always by his ambition that aimed at writing some mighty lines which england would unwillingly forget, had in due time
19、 secured his position as the second shakespeare in the history of english literature. in the second place, ambition can bring ones potentials to the full. ambition may well serve as a catalyst activating ones dormant potentials. without ambition ones potentials will remain slumbering like a dormant
20、volcano. a case in point is ms zhang haidi, a chinese helen keller. it was her ambition to be a useful person has turned the almost paralyzed zhang haidi into a well-accomplished figure whose achievements would dwarf those of some normal people aim at the sun, though, at worst, they may probably lan
21、d on the moon. influential as it is upon us, however, ambition must be channeled in the right direction. if wrongly directed, ones ambition may bring havoc on him and others. hitler, whose ambition was to conquer europe bywhatever evil means, finally turned him into a demon. it was this demon that a
22、lmost cast europe into an unfathomable abyss of anguish and suffering. another case is macbeth whose ambition was to become the king of scotland. however, his ambition was materialized by the murder of king duncan. consequently, unbearable guilt and psychological agony drove him to his tragic doom.
23、to sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled, otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves. a poet says: life can be bad; life can be good; life can be dirty; life can be sad,; life can even be painful. in my minds eye, a person can make his life beautiful, meaning
24、ful and rewarding and stand out as a respectable personage if he is motivated by a well-orientated ambition. 作文原题 joseph epstein, a famous american writer,once saidwe decide what is important and what is trivial in life we decide that what makes us significant is either what we do or what we refuse
25、todo but no matter how indifferent the universe may be to our choices and decisions, these choices and decisions are ours to make. we decide. we choose.and as we decideand choose, so are our lives formed. in the end, forming our own destiny is what ambition is about ambition in the first part of you
26、r essay you should state clearly your opinion in response to epsteinview in the second give details . in the end , give a conclusion.(略写) size=4阅读理解/size 11-15 baacd 16-20 cdbac 21-25babab 26-30 dcbab text a the university in transformation, edited by australian futurists sohail inayatullah and jenn
27、ifer gidley, presents some 20 highly varied outlooks【篇三:2006-2010年英语专八翻译真题及答案】汉: i have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. we have before us an ordeal ofthe most grievous kind. we have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering. you ask, what is our aim? i can answer in one word, it is victory. victory at all costsvict
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