天津商业大学考研试题712基础英语Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、3. Theseriousillness_himofhissightandtheuseleg. a.robbedb.excludedc.deprivedd.gripped 4.The_earthquakelastmonthcausedhundredspeoplehomeless. unguardedoverwhelmingdevastatingevil5.Mountainlifeproducesastrong,tough_ofmen. a.generation geniusbreedgang 6 .Doesbrainpower_aswegetolder?Scientistsnowhavesom

2、esurprisinganswers. collapsedescenddeducedecline 7. Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children _a violent act previously seen on television.a. modifying b. reconstructing c. accelerating d. duplicating 8. When the storm broke, the flock of sheep were _ in all directions. a. stra

3、ying b. dispersing c. separating d. distributing9. Being careless, she had her arm _ by the barbed wire. a. lacerated b. lamentedc. juggled d.bemoaned10. Missiles were mounted at various points to _ the enemy aircrafts. a. integrate b. jeopardizec. intercept d. interrogate11. It is well known that k

4、nowledge is the _ condition for expansion of mind. a. incompatible b. incredible c. indefinite d. indispensable.12. The flowers _from lack of water.a. withered b. flourished c. vanished d. stopped growing13. At the inauguration ceremony. The newly elected president _ his speech with a few words of t

5、hanks to his supporters. a. preceded b. proceeded c. precluded d. advanced14. The rescue was _after several attempts because the snowstorm was getting worse. a. deserted b. abandoned c .ceased d. rejected15. She is one of the few professors in this department who have_. a. bogey b. cessation c. tenu

6、re d. penitence16. With the help of a metal detector, they discovered that wreckage laid _ over a 2000-square-feet area, often buried beneath sand seaweed. a. scattered b. separated c. dispersed d. distributed17. _ before they depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. a

7、. Had they arrived b. Were they to arrive c. Would they arrive d. Have they arrived18. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sensehappinesscannotbebought, _goodfamilylife，friendshipworksatisfaction. a. as for b. in view of c. in case of d. such as19. Successful businessmen today are

8、 likely to be young , aggressive ,and well-educated ._, they are willing to take risks to achieve success. a. After all b. All in all c. Over all d. Above all20. “I would like to have a look at your cameras before I decide on one.” “We have several models_ .” a. for you to choose from b. for your ch

9、oice c. for the choice of yours d. for you to chooseII Reading Comprehension （每小题2分，共40分） Read the following three passages and answer the questions given at the end of each passage.1-6 abcdab 7-13 abcdabc 14-20 abcdabc如果写成：Passage 1Black students in Wilcox County attend public school and white stud

10、ents a private school.In the midst of remembering those times, and considering these times, a small laugh escapes from the tall woman with the majestic crown of dreadlocks. “Sometimes we sit around and say, did that happen?” she says. “Yes it did.”Her name is Rosie Collier Shamburger, and as the sch

11、ools superintendent for Wilcox County, she is responsible for the public education of some 2,200 children scattered about one of the very poorest stretches of this country. Of those 2,200 students, maybe 10 are white.Yes, it is the 50th anniversary of Little Rock, isnt it, when soldiers with rifles

12、escorted black teenagers with books into a white Arkansas high school to strike a blow against “separate but equal.” How time flies, how things change and where are we now?“I have to think about that,” Ms. Shamburger says.Wilcox County, a place of privilege and deprivation, of restored antebellum ho

13、uses and dilapidated mobile homes, had its own Little Rock experience, though much later than most. Slow to come around, you might say.The history provided by the Chamber of Commerce makes no mention of those days, but thats all right. Ms. Shamburger, 56, has not forgotten.She grew up the youngest o

14、f 13 in a Wilcox County place not found on any map, she says, but deep in that fabled vein called the Black Belt for reasons of soil and skin. Her father was a self-employed mechanic and her mother was a homemaker, which meant they were freer to speak out than their sharecropping neighbors.She gradu

15、ated in 1968 from the all-black Annemanie School, where she enjoyed a full education, she says, no matter that essentials like musical instruments were donated through the local Presbyterian church, no matter that her school had absolutely no interaction with the other, all-white high school in her

16、town. “Different worlds,” she says.Three years later, and with college degree in hand, she returned to teach math in Wilcox County, where Litter Rock was nothing more than the name of some distant city. The ensuing struggle for desegregation soon turned the terrifying into common.Her parents were ja

17、iled with dozens of others for marching without a permit. She lost her teaching job. And true integration in the countys public school system lasted about as long as it takes to walk out a door. White residents quickly created private academies; the extra cost ensured that their children would not h

18、ave to sit beside children of another color.Ms. Shamburger found a teaching job in another county, married, had children. Fourteen years later, in 1985, she returned again to work in Wilcox County. By now the student body was almost entirely black, and some of the schools were in such deplorable con

19、dition that they would become Exhibit A in the case against Alabama public education.Through the 1990s, lawyers representing a class of poor schoolchildren waged a legal battle to change a state financing formula that clearly shortchanged Black Belt school systems like Wilcox. Ms. Shamburger, meanwh

20、ile, earned a doctorate in educational leadership and rose to become the systems special education coordinator, which required her one day to visit a spacious high school in a Birmingham suburb where some students were studying photography.Studying what?“Thats when I realized we lacked so much,” she

21、 says.Ms. Shamburger became superintendent last year. By now, thanks to increases in county taxes and hard-won changes to the states school financing formula, Wilcox had new buses, a new elementary school and other improvements that moved the system closer to the equity intended by desegregation.But

22、 profound challenges remain. Parents are asked to provide toilet tissue and other paper products to cut down on costs. The high school bands uniforms are verging on threadbare. The middle school, the Camden School of Arts and Technology, has no music teacher.As for academics, Wilcox County spends mo

23、re per pupil than most other Alabama counties, yet its reading scoreswhile steadily risingremain below the national average. “It wont be overnight, but were moving in a positive direction,” Ms. Shamburger says.Just 91 miles away from a public school, white students are studying in a private one, all

24、 because a culture indicates their separation.Ms. Shamburger calls the two-school system unfortunate; for one thing, the county would be eligible for more state money if the white students attended the public schools. But she struggles to answer whether this customized segregation hurts or benefits

25、her 2,200 students.Five years later, life remains complicated.1. By mentioning “restored antebellum houses and dilapidated mobile homes” the author means Wilcox County is a place where _.a. restoration and dilapidation are commonb. rich and poor livec. there are many housing projectsd. many people a

26、re on the move2. What does the author say about integration in the public school system in Wilcox County?a. There were many white students there.b. It was as easy as walking out of a door.c. Private schools were integrated into the public ones.d. It lasted only briefly.3. What are the conditions of

27、some of the public schools in Wilcox County in 1985?a. There were deplorable cases for Alabama public education.b. The student body was almost entirely black.c. They were horrible examples to illustrate the condition of public education.d. They became Exhibit A among other exhibits.4. The term “equi

28、ty” refers to _.a. equalityb. assetc. equilibriumd. facility5. What causes separation in Wilcox County?a. The white residents who are pro-integration in the country.b. Most residents are in favor of “separate but equal” practice.c. The struggle for desegregation which turned the terrifying into the commond. The local culture which influences peoples choice of sch