天津商业大学考研试题712基础英语Word文档下载推荐.docx

天津商业大学考研试题712基础英语Word文档下载推荐.docx

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3.The 

serious 

illness 

_________ 

him 

of 

his 

sight 

and 

the 

use 

leg.

a. 

robbed 

b. 

excluded 

c. 

deprived 

d. 

gripped

4. 

The 

__________earthquake 

last 

month 

caused 

hundreds 

people 

homeless.

unguarded 

overwhelming 

devastating 

evil

5. 

Mountain 

life 

produces 

a 

strong, 

tough 

_______of 

men.

a. 

generation 

genius 

breed 

gang

6.Does 

brain 

power 

________ 

as 

we 

get 

older?

Scientists 

now 

have 

some 

surprising 

answers.

collapse 

descend 

deduce 

decline

7.Recentlyanumberofcaseshavebeenreportedofyoungchildren____aviolentactpreviouslyseenontelevision. 

a.modifying 

b.reconstructing 

c.accelerating 

d.duplicating

8.Whenthestormbroke,theflockofsheepwere______inalldirections.

a.straying 

b.dispersing 

c.separating 

d.distributing

9.Beingcareless,shehadherarm_____bythebarbedwire.

a.lacerated 

b.lamented 

c.juggled 

d..bemoaned

10. 

Missilesweremountedatvariouspointsto_______theenemyaircrafts.

a.integrate 

b.jeopardize 

c.intercept 

d.interrogate

11. 

Itiswellknownthatknowledgeisthe______conditionforexpansionofmind.

a.incompatible 

b.incredible 

c.indefinite 

d.indispensable.

12.Theflowers____fromlackofwater.

a.withered 

b.flourished 

c.vanished 

d.stoppedgrowing

13.Attheinaugurationceremony.Thenewlyelectedpresident_____hisspeechwithafewwordsofthankstohissupporters.

a.preceded 

b.proceeded 

c.precluded 

d.advanced

14.Therescuewas_____afterseveralattemptsbecausethesnowstormwasgettingworse.

a.deserted 

b.abandoned 

c.ceased 

d.rejected

15.Sheisoneofthefewprofessorsinthisdepartmentwhohave_______.

a.bogey 

b.cessation 

c.tenure 

d.penitence

16.Withthehelpofametaldetector,theydiscoveredthatwreckagelaid__________overa2000-square-feetarea,oftenburiedbeneathsandseaweed.

a.scatteredb.separatedc.dispersedd.distributed

17._______beforetheydepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.

a.Hadtheyarrived 

b.Weretheytoarrive

c.Wouldtheyarrive 

d.Havetheyarrived

18.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasense 

happiness 

cannot 

be 

bought,_____ 

good 

family 

life，friendship 

work 

satisfaction.

a.asforb.inviewofc.incaseofd.suchas

19.Successfulbusinessmentodayarelikelytobeyoung,aggressive,andwell-educated._______,theyarewillingtotakeriskstoachievesuccess.

a.Afterallb.Allinallc.Overalld.Aboveall

20.“IwouldliketohavealookatyourcamerasbeforeIdecideonone..”“Wehaveseveralmodels_____.”

a.foryoutochoosefromb.foryourchoicec.forthechoiceofyoursd.foryoutochoose

IIReadingComprehension（每小题2分，共40分）

Readthefollowingthreepassagesandanswerthequestionsgivenattheendofeachpassage.

1---6abcdab7---13abcdabc14--20abcdabc如果写成：

Passage1

BlackstudentsinWilcoxCountyattendpublicschoolandwhitestudentsaprivateschool.

Inthemidstofrememberingthosetimes,andconsideringthesetimes,asmalllaughescapesfromthetallwomanwiththemajesticcrownofdreadlocks.“Sometimeswesitaroundandsay,didthathappen?

”shesays.“Yesitdid.”

HernameisRosieCollierShamburger,andastheschoolssuperintendentforWilcoxCounty,sheisresponsibleforthepubliceducationofsome2,200childrenscatteredaboutoneoftheverypooreststretchesofthiscountry.Ofthose2,200students,maybe10arewhite.

Yes,itisthe50thanniversaryofLittleRock,isn’tit,whensoldierswithriflesescortedblackteenagerswithbooksintoawhiteArkansashighschooltostrikeablowagainst“separatebutequal.”Howtimeflies,howthingschangeandwherearewenow?

“Ihavetothinkaboutthat,”Ms.Shamburgersays.

WilcoxCounty,aplaceofprivilegeanddeprivation,ofrestoredantebellumhousesanddilapidatedmobilehomes,haditsownLittleRockexperience,thoughmuchlaterthanmost.Slowtocomearound,youmightsay.

ThehistoryprovidedbytheChamberofCommercemakesnomentionofthosedays,butthat’sallright.Ms.Shamburger,56,hasnotforgotten.

Shegrewuptheyoungestof13inaWilcoxCountyplacenotfoundonanymap,shesays,butdeepinthatfabledveincalledtheBlackBeltforreasonsofsoilandskin.Herfatherwasaself-employedmechanicandhermotherwasahomemaker,whichmeanttheywerefreertospeakoutthantheirsharecroppingneighbors.

Shegraduatedin1968fromtheall-blackAnnemanieSchool,wheresheenjoyedafulleducation,shesays,nomatterthatessentialslikemusicalinstrumentsweredonatedthroughthelocalPresbyterianchurch,nomatterthatherschoolhadabsolutelynointeractionwiththeother,all-whitehighschoolinhertown.“Differentworlds,”shesays.

Threeyearslater,andwithcollegedegreeinhand,shereturnedtoteachmathinWilcoxCounty,whereLitterRockwasnothingmorethanthenameofsomedistantcity.Theensuingstrugglefordesegregationsoonturnedtheterrifyingintocommon.

Herparentswerejailedwithdozensofothersformarchingwithoutapermit.Shelostherteachingjob.Andtrueintegrationinthecounty’spublicschoolsystemlastedaboutaslongasittakestowalkoutadoor.Whiteresidentsquicklycreatedprivateacademies;

theextracostensuredthattheirchildrenwouldnothavetositbesidechildrenofanothercolor.

Ms.Shamburgerfoundateachingjobinanothercounty,married,hadchildren.Fourteenyearslater,in1985,shereturnedagaintoworkinWilcoxCounty.Bynowthestudentbodywasalmostentirelyblack,andsomeoftheschoolswereinsuchdeplorableconditionthattheywouldbecomeExhibitAinthecaseagainstAlabamapubliceducation.

Throughthe1990s,lawyersrepresentingaclassofpoorschoolchildrenwagedalegalbattletochangeastatefinancingformulathatclearlyshortchangedBlackBeltschoolsystemslikeWilcox.Ms.Shamburger,meanwhile,earnedadoctorateineducationalleadershipandrosetobecomethesystem’sspecialeducationcoordinator,whichrequiredheronedaytovisitaspacioushighschoolinaBirminghamsuburbwheresomestudentswerestudyingphotography.

Studyingwhat?

“That’swhenIrealizedwelackedsomuch,”shesays.

Ms.Shamburgerbecamesuperintendentlastyear.Bynow,thankstoincreasesincountytaxesandhard-wonchangestothestate’sschoolfinancingformula,Wilcoxhadnewbuses,anewelementaryschoolandotherimprovementsthatmovedthesystemclosertotheequityintendedbydesegregation.

Butprofoundchallengesremain.Parentsareaskedtoprovidetoilettissueandotherpaperproductstocutdownoncosts.Thehighschoolband’suniformsarevergingonthreadbare.Themiddleschool,theCamdenSchoolofArtsandTechnology,hasnomusicteacher.

Asforacademics,WilcoxCountyspendsmoreperpupilthanmostotherAlabamacounties,yetitsreadingscores—whilesteadilyrising—remainbelowthenationalaverage.“Itwon’tbeovernight,butwe’removinginapositivedirection,”Ms.Shamburgersays.

Just91milesawayfromapublicschool,whitestudentsarestudyinginaprivateone,allbecauseacultureindicatestheirseparation.

Ms.Shamburgercallsthetwo-schoolsystemunfortunate;

foronething,thecountywouldbeeligibleformorestatemoneyifthewhitestudentsattendedthepublicschools.Butshestrugglestoanswerwhetherthiscustomizedsegregationhurtsorbenefitsher2,200students.

Fiveyearslater,liferemainscomplicated.

1.Bymentioning“restoredantebellumhousesanddilapidatedmobilehomes”theauthormeansWilcoxCountyisaplacewhere________.

a.restorationanddilapidationarecommon

b.richandpoorlive

c.therearemanyhousingprojects

d.manypeopleareonthemove

2.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutintegrationinthepublicschoolsysteminWilcoxCounty?

a.Thereweremanywhitestudentsthere.

b.Itwasaseasyaswalkingoutofadoor.

c.Privateschoolswereintegratedintothepublicones.

d.Itlastedonlybriefly.

3.WhataretheconditionsofsomeofthepublicschoolsinWilcoxCountyin1985?

a.ThereweredeplorablecasesforAlabamapubliceducation.

b.Thestudentbodywasalmostentirelyblack.

c.Theywerehorribleexamplestoillustratetheconditionofpubliceducation.

d.TheybecameExhibitAamongotherexhibits.

4.Theterm“equity”refersto________.

a.equality

b.asset

c.equilibrium

d.facility

5.WhatcausesseparationinWilcoxCounty?

a.Thewhiteresidentswhoarepro-integrationinthecountry.

b.Mostresidentsareinfavorof“separatebutequal”practice.

c.Thestrugglefordesegregationwhichturnedtheterrifyingintothecommon

d.Thelocalculturewhichinfluencespeople’schoiceofsch