本杰明富兰克林自传BenjamintheautobiographyofbenjaminWord文件下载.docx

1、There is a full range of great figures in the United States, many scholars called him the sage/z, the father of the American Revolution, he is Franklin. Most students just know: he is flying the kite conducting in the story of scientists, but you may not know that he was a pioneer in the United Stat

2、es in eighteenth Century, enlightenment industrialists, scientists, writers, politicians, diplomats, one of the leaders of the American Revolution, assisting in drafting, modifying the American Declaration of independence 、 his achievement in ones life, at the same time almost no one can match You m

3、ust think he is a genius in fact he only took 2 years of primary school, then dropped out of school to the printing shop as an apprentice printer Father s littie helperFranklin was born in Boston, USA in 1706, when the United States was not independent, and it was a British colonyThe home of a lot o

4、f brothers and sisters, father of many children can not afford school fees, so the Franklin brothers, very early into a variety of different industries, Baishixueyi At that time, nothing matters than to learn more important proficiency in a particular line, supporting the family Therefore, alt hough

5、 Franklin had school, but at the age of 10, began when the father s business little helper, operating oil and candles, soap making Franklin，s father is a versatile, strong man, in painting, music, machinery have talent, in dealing with some things, can often exhibit profound insights and correct the

6、 judge, he also often invited the local people with wisdom to many social and life problems at home, Franklin in this environment influence, from an early age to develop good, honest, prudent, constantly seek knowledge and virtue.Because grew up in coastal areas, Franklin grew to love the sea, very

7、good at swimming, boating, so the body is very good, which makes the little sick in his life His childhood biggest dream is to go to sea, the father to worry he left home to go sailing, will bring him around, often take him to watch some outstanding craftsmen I hope to work, his interest is fixed in

8、 a land-based industry. Because of this, Franklin savvy, plus the inquisitive, he quickly learned to use many skills and tools, so he can easily make some experiments or self-made small machinery.Printers， articlesAt the age of 12, his brother James back to a printing machine and the type from the U

9、K, at his father s behest, Franklin began when his brothers Apprentice （right: as an apprentice of Franklin）, learning the printing. This period of apprenticeship period, he often found because he has never gone to school, so write or write the lack of vocabulary, grammar, confusion, with his fat he

10、r a communica tion content he and his friends, also accused him of: organized as others clearly worded as the other elegant This makes Franklin feel very sad, but he was determined to write the article Then he began to read a lot of books that magazine, and the imitation of publications on the style

11、. His way is to put the thought outline in mind, then their vocabulary and grammar re expression, and then compared with the original article, find their own inadequacies By constantly reading, continue to write, by his writing, he also anonymously, for a number of articles to brother James，s new En

12、gland report, at that time, James s newspaper has considerable popularity and sales, brother thought he was a learned famous scholar Franklin of that time is only 15, 6 years oldAmerican people who drink waterIn fact, F:ranklin and his brother often quarrel, partly because Franklin young, often cont

13、radict brother hand; James also quite irr it able t emper, motio nless on the appren tice brot her finally got two cuff and kick, finally partLeave the brother of Franklin, this year only 17 years old, he decided to make a career for himself,Penniless Franklin, first find a printing job in Philadelp

14、hia, with excellent technology and serious attitude, gradually he was boss, he also does not necessarily make some money, but to be honest, studious person, to discuss with each other articles, poetry, philosophy of lifeLater, after Franklin also went to Britain, originally thought can be funded in

15、the UK, he realized his own business ideas, but progress is not smooth, he had to stay in the UK. The British printing workers are mostly alcoholic, because they think that drinking can increase strength, but Franklin is different, he thought control diet can make the mind clear, quick thinking, imp

16、rove the efficiency, so he did not drink, is a vegetarian, so the factory Brits are mocking him as water American Although the drink do not drink, Franklin is very hard, typesetting is also the fastest, so always be designated for some urgent, so his salary is particularly highA businessman with hig

17、h moral standardsIn 1726, Franklin :returned to America in Philadelphia, with their hard work and talent, he not only has a good printing technology, but also produce copper, type, and his cultural level has been out of the ordinary printing workers, he can read, write, do have their own views and t

18、hinking, more important is he formed its own set of moral ethiesGod has brought opportunities for those who are ready for Franklin, and others from the joint venture printing shop, stationery shop, to their wholly owned business from the general public documents, printing, votes, has been extended t

19、o printing money, own a newspaper Every day, often busy until 11 at night The hard-working, industrious and frugal, Franklin quickly settled business loans, but he never set foot in useless entertainment， never fishing, hunting, always reading in his spare time, he loves his work, often personally d

20、elivery, and adherence to credit, promise others, never owed; slowly, more and more people know Franklin, know that he is an honest, trustworthy, with high moral standards The cultural businessman, all people are willing to make friends with such a person or businessDevote oneself to public affairsM

21、any people support, Franklin has been back He initially established the z，secret agency, members of the moral, political, natural philosophy and other issues to discuss with each other, not to discuss the way of writing, argue to win attitude, but to explore the spirit of truth The proper functionin

22、g, and later derived other secret societies sub associations, secret societies lasted 40 years, became the Pennsylvania, many political and social issues of the wind ball.The secret society members to discuss issues, often need to reference books evidence, Franklin suggested that the individual book

23、s together, and later founded the library, derived for the public nature of the project, the establishment of a public library, the library is a subscription library later America originator.Franklin was elected in 1736 the State Council Secretary, formally entered the political arena, the Franklin

24、shift the focus of the work to the public affairs organization： the fire brigade, the establishment of fire insurance company, donated the orphanage, the establishment of Pennsylvania United defense, founded the University of Pennsylvania, helping to run the hospital, and served as Postmaster Genera

25、l of America in 1753, Prime Minister America postai work, these achievements of the American education, culture, military, social influenceIn 1754, representatives of the colonies in North America adopted the coalition plan drafted by Franklin during the meeting In the meeting, he put forward the sl

26、ogan disunity leads to extinction, calling for the unity of the colonial people and the struggle for freedomIn 1775, Franklin was elected as the representative of the Second Continentai Congress, and participated in drafting and modifying the declaration of independenceIn 1776, plenipotentiary appoi

27、nted the United States to Paris, completed a series of diplomatic missions, and successfully promoted the alliance between the United States and FranceIn 1785, Franklin served as governor of Pennsylvania, and was reelected for three times due to the trust and love of the people throughout the stateI

28、n 1787, the United States took part in the Constitutional Convention and worked hard to abolish slaveryAchievement in science Philadelphia experimentFranklin began his electrical study after reading the Leiden battery in 1746, according to his opinion,He believes that the nature of electricity and l

29、ightningfriction is the same, it is for long-term observation, comparison and analysis of lightning, and found that they have many things in common： including light, light color zigzag shape can be made of metal, conductive, a popping sound The bold Franklin, planned to an amazing experiment In July

30、 1752, Franklin and his son William, in an opening of the woodshed, connected with lightning experiment First he made of silk kite, the top of the metal wire tied a thin, with a long rope with a kite The other end of the rope tied for peripheral insulated ribbon, because people hide in the woodshed,

31、 ribbon keep dry, the other end of the ribbon and ribbon kite in hand At the junction, hang a bunch of keys as a circuit breaker to prevent electric shock When lightning hits the kite, to see their son fiber rope up, Franklin could not help but reach out and touch keys bet ween finger and sudden spark left side, linen, Franklin excitedly told his son: this is electricity!Later, Franklin in a paper on the same electrical and lightning, sent to the Royal Society, when scientists at first by the cold, soon the Fr