互动乐学秋季初二英语1112Word文档格式.docx

1、113812百分比492261624体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他3163通过上表的分析我们可以看出完形填空在近几年及今后的命题趋势：1. 所选短文题材多样化，以记叙文、说明文为主，其他题材为辅。2. 所选短文内容更加新颖，更富有时代气息。更贴近学生的校园生活和现代生活。3. 考察的重点已由在语篇中单纯考察语法转向了对语篇综合理解能力的考察。2 完形填空的设计特点完形填空一般有如下几个特点：1. 完形填空所选的文章比较多的是情节明了、层次分明、内容易懂的故事性或记叙性的文体，文中较少出现生词，这样有助于考生整体理解和思路畅通。完形填空所选文章一般较之同一份试卷中的阅读理解题所选的文章，其难度

2、要略低一些。2. 完形填空的选文篇幅一般在170-220单词之间；空缺处的密度一般是每5-15单词一空。3. 以意义填空为主，重点考查词语搭配、词语辨析、逻辑推断、前后呼应等，有时兼顾一些讲英语国家的语言及生活习惯等。词语搭配包括习惯用语、动词、形容词、副词、介词、名词等的相互搭配；词语辨析包括近义词的辨析和易混词的辨析；逻辑推断包括根据上下文的信息判断和逻辑关系，如转折、递进、因果、条件、让步等关系，也包括根据上下文内容，选出一个意思与内容相符合的词或词语；前后呼应是指有些句子如果孤立地理解，可能有多个选择，并且意思都能成立，但把前后文结合或联系起来理解，就只能有一个选择。3 完形填空的考查

3、点完形填空主要考两个方面：考生的阅读能力和词汇知识。4 完形填空与单项选择题的区别5 完形填空与阅读理解的异同6 完形填空解题方法1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨，洞察作者写作意图 2. 重视首段，“好的开始是成功的一半” 如：Do you wake up every day feeling too tired, or even upset? if so，then a new alarm clock could be just for you . The clock, called SleepSmart, measures your sleep cycle, and waits_1_ you to

4、 be in your lightest phase of sleep_2_rousing you. Its makers say that should_3_you wake up feeling refreshed every morning. 1. A. beside B. near C. for D. around 2. A. upon B. before C. towards D. till 3. A. ensure B. assure C. require D. request 3. 记住十二字方针“上下求索，左右逢源，瞻前顾后” The other leading to a de

5、ep, dark cave, which was endless,_poison flowed instead of water and where devils（恶魔） and poisonous snakes hissed and crawled. A. which B. that C. whose D. where 如：It was New Years night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep_1_sky, where the stars were _

6、2_ like white lilies（百合花） on the surface of a clear calm lake.1. A. grey B. blue C. black D. cloudy2. A. floating B. flashing C. hanging D. shining 4. 充分考虑语法和词汇在完形填空中的应用 When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become fam ous as radio commentators were able to be effecti

7、ve on TV. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to _1_ themselves to the new medium were technical. When working on radio, for example, they had become _2_ to seeing on the behalf of the listener. This _3_ of seeing for others means that the commentator has to be very good

8、at talking, . 1. A. turn B. adapt C. alter D. modify 2. A. experienced B. determined C. established D. accustomed3. A. efficiency B. technology C. art D. performance 5. 注意句子间的逻辑关系 The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection;_ , what he needs is to

9、 befitted into a highly organized university system. A. otherwise B. moreover C. however D. also 6. 排除法在完形填空中的应用“In the United States professors have many other duties 1teaching, such as administrative or research work. 2, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class limited.”

10、 1. A. but B. except C. with D. besides 2. A However B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Nevertheless 7. 做好检查 7 完形填空高分突破8 解题技巧篇1. 上下文暗示法He went to prepare a bill for it. But when the owner gave it to him, the thief looked very （9） _ and said, “I didnt mean to get something as expensive as that. Do you ha

11、ve anything （10） _?”9. Asurprised B. unhappy C. excited D. angry 10. A. else B. expensive C. better D. cheaper2. 逻辑推理法Harry Potter has just come, so he has _ friends in our class.A. much B. little C. few D. quite a few3. 固定搭配法（后附完形填空核心短语搭配表）I saw Mr Green _ my way home.A. in B. of C. on D. to4. 固定句式

12、判断法 Life is not easy, so Id like to say “when anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was 14, I was _ nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me.A. so B. too C. very D. quite5. 词义辨析法Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot of

13、the Chinese Air Force 1987. He _ 1,350 hours in the air.A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost6. 关键信息提示法_like me-books because they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, and the name of their friends and their pets. But more important, in this way, readers are much more interested in readi

14、ng the stories. Me_books are helping children to learn how to read.A. Writers B. Children C. Companies D. Friends7. 了解生活常识，确定相关知识The officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital.A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest能力提高篇1. 进行一定量的阅读训练以提高自己的英语语感和对文章的理解能力。2. 加强词汇知识方面的训练，努力提高词汇的识记和理解能力。例

15、1：Theres a coat of dust on the desk.2：Wed better have the room aired.例3：Its ages since we went to the movies.例4：At noon the sun beat down on our heads as we walked home. 例5：The train was late, so we killed time by playing cards.例6：Have we got enough money with us to meet all expenses?例7：To tell you

16、the truth, I really cant stand his calmness over this matter.例8：She holds a 60% interest in that farm. 3. 多进行完形填空的训练。完型填空的6个命题特点一、重语境二、重实词三、重首句四、重快速领悟文章主旨的能力五、重对文章的整体把握能力六、重考查排除干扰、完形词义的能力9 真题连线My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but wou

17、ld never run very well. The first three years of his life was _1_ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he has a problem when you saw him _2_. Children in our neighborhood always ran around _3_ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, _4_. We never told him that he probabl

18、y wouldnt be _5_ to run like the other children. So he didnt know. In _6_ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, _7_ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the _8_. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the

19、team, so he didnt know. He ran four to five mile every dayeven when he had a fever. I was _9_, so I went to _10_ him after school. I found him running _11_. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept _12_. Two weeks later, the names o

20、f the team _13_ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had _14_ the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know. He just _15_ it. 1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk3

21、. A. after B. beforeC. during D. till4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth7. A. so B. if C. then D. because8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried10. A. think about B. hea

22、r from C. agree with D. look for11. A. alone B. awayC. almost D. already12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found15. A.made B.played C.had D. took10 做完形填空的五个注意点1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往

23、提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确

24、定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。5. 动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。Fashion not only in ClothesFor most people，the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question，“What _1_ are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She

25、 was wearing a _2_ coat.” “His shirt was really a fashionable color.”But of course there are fashions _3_ many things，not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are _4_ fashions in school subjects, jobsand in languages. Fashions _5_ as time goes. _

26、6_ you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different _7_ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things _8_ mo

27、re quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country _9_ another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will _10_ new things, so you see there is money in fashion.1. A. color B. clothes C. food D. money2. A. nice B. beautiful C. expensi

28、ve D. fashionable3. A. at B. by C. in D. with4. A. even B. just C. only D. already5. A. change B. changes C. are changed D. changed6. A. Where B. When C. If D. As7. A. on B. for C. with D. from8. A. very B. much C. too D. quite9. A. in B. by C. to D. with10. A. buy B. sell C. get D. use 完形填空No. 01Th

29、e best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is _1_ in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words _2_ up and people will not _3_ you. Sometimes people will _4_ things too quickly and you cant understand them. But _5_ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you _6_. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing _7_ your mistakes. Its _8_ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, _9_ they dont understand what you we saying.