实验室检定一般规定英文.docx

1、实验室检定一般规定英文资料范本 本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载实验室检定一般规定(英文) 地点：_时间：_说明：本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判，协商而共同承认，共同遵守的责任与义务，仅供参考，文档可直接下载或修改，不需要的部分可直接删除，使用时请详细阅读内容PRIVATE GeneralRequirementsforAccreditationof LaboratoriesPart A includes all ISO/IEC Guide 25 requirementsThis document is reproducible andthis is encouraged f

2、or accreditation purposes.January 1997GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ACCREDITATION OF LABORATORIESJanuary 1997ForewordThe AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR LABORATORY ACCREDITATION (A2LA) is a non-profit, nongovernmental, public service, membership organization dedicated to operating a nationwide, broad spectrum l

3、aboratory accreditation system. Accreditation is defined as a formal recognition of competence that a laboratory can perform specific tests or types of tests. Accreditation is available to any type of testing laboratory, be it in the private sector (independent or in-house) or in the government sect

4、or.A2LA was formed in 1978, as a practical and efficient organization to develop and manage a system to verify and recognize competent testing laboratories. Accreditation is available for virtually all types of tests, calibrations, measurements and observations which are reproducible and properly do

5、cumented.The accreditation of laboratories is offered in the following fields of testing:Biological Mechanical Acoustical & Vibration NondestructiveChemical Environmental Construction Materials GeotechnicalElectrical Thermal CalibrationSpecial programs are developed in response to user needs and may

6、 cut across more than one field of testing. If only a few tests from a second field are to be included and all testing is managed in one facility under one quality system, these tests may be added to the scope of accreditation in the primary field at no charge for a second field. If there are two ma

7、nagers of equivalent status responsible for the testing in each field, accreditation will be necessary in both fields.Users of accredited laboratories are advised to seek the Scope(s) of Accreditation from any accredited laboratory or from A2LA. The Scope(s) of Accreditation identifies the specific

8、tests or types of tests or calibration capability for which the laboratory is accredited.The general requirements (general criteria) for accreditation used by A2LA are from the international standard, ISO/IEC Guide 25 - 1990, General requirements for the competence of calibration and testing laborat

9、ories which follow in part A. Additional program requirements (specific criteria) for specific fields of testing (e.g. environmental) or specific programs (e.g. fasteners) which are necessary to meet particular user needs (e.g. USEPA, PL 101-592: Fastener Quality Act) complement these general requir

10、ements in particular areas.In effect, A2LA accreditation attests that a laboratory has demonstrated that:a) it is competent to perform specific tests or specific types of tests;b) its quality system addresses and conforms to all elements of ISO/IEC Guide 25, is documented per Guide 25, and is fully

11、operational;c) it conforms to any additional requirements of A2LA or specific fields of testing or programs necessary to meet particular user needs.It is A2LA policy not to accredit or renew accreditation of a laboratory that fails to meet the above criteria see part B, Conditions for Accreditation

12、and part C, Accreditation Process, sections on deficiencies, accreditation decisions and suspension or withdrawal of accreditation.F:WPMANREQGENERAL.REQ012297 , PresidentGENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ACCREDITATIONTable of ContentsPageCover Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13、. . . . . . . . . . . 1Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Part A. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COMPETENCE OF CALIBRATION AND TESTING LABORATORIES(

14、ISO/IEC Guide 25 - 1990) with explanatory notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Introduction by A2LA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41. Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42. References . . . . . . . . . . . .

15、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54. Organization and management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75. Quality system, audit and review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16、. . . . . . . . . . . . 96. Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177. Accommodation and Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198. Equipment and reference materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209. Measurement traceability and calibra