国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形成性考核45文档格式.docx

1、年轻人对流行音乐感兴趣。are题目5I want to buy a _ wallet for him.我想买一个小黑皮钱包给他。small black leather题目1 Whats the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?Walking through the wood题目2 You neednt do the work till after the New Year.Oh, good! Thank you.题目3_ these honours he received a sum of money.除了这些荣誉，他还得到了一笔钱。

2、Besides题目4_ tomorrows lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.没有准备好明天的课，弗兰克没有时间和他的朋友出去。Not having prepared题目5Important _ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.虽然他的发现很重要，但是在他那个时代，这个发现被认为毫无价值。as题目1 Can you help me clear up the mess?No problem题目2 Ho

3、w was the journey to London?题目3Will you _ me a favor, please?你愿意帮我个忙吗？do题目4He is fond of playing _ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _ music.他喜欢弹钢琴，而他的弟弟对听音乐很感兴趣。the; /题目5_ tomorrow题目3A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _ paying his fare.警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。av

4、oid二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）正误判断题All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The senders personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as

5、 he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about

6、 his or her audience the receiver as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers

7、 are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses

8、 his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication proce

9、ss.This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with

10、 desirable feedback.1. The senders gender also influences the message.回答2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.回答3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.回答4. Channel is no

11、t crucial for conveying the message.回答5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfullyor not.回答答案：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T选择题Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich womans house. When Maggie was very

12、 young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggies mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school, she g

13、ot a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker

14、loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very

15、popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It

16、 had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff

17、to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.1. Maggies father died 回答A. when she finished high schoolB. before she was bornC. when she was very young2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?回答A. Maggie had two children.B. Maggie was once a slave.C. Maggie was good at math.3. Which of the followin

18、g is TRUE?A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 回答A. difficultB. richC. poor5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably tal

19、k about MaggiesA. educationB. next projectC. pay参考答案：1-5 CBACB填写主题句I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title （A-D） for each paragraph.A. The inexactitude of languageB. Preventing misunderstandingsC. Intercultural communication D. Fostering respectE. Avoiding conflictsPara 1Intercultural com

20、munication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.Para 2The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they f

21、ind inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.Para 3We human beings have developed lan

22、guage to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effec

23、tive intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.Para 4Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange inf

24、ormation. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it re

25、lies on clear messages that all parties understand.Para 5Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathemato another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but confl

26、icts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.反馈Para 1. C Para 2. E Para 3. A Para 4. B Para 5. D单元自测 6题目1 Whats the fare to the muse

27、um?选择一项：A. Five dollarsB. Five oclockC. Five milesFive dollars What do you usually do in your spare time?A. No, Ill never do thatB. ReadingC. Yes, its my favorite timeReading题目3Its a good idea. But whos is going to _ the plan?A. carry outB. take inC. get throughcarry out题目4_ is the population of Paris?A. How muchB. WhatC. How manyWhat题目5 Would you like something _?A. drinkingB. drinkC. to drinkto drink Is it going to be warm next week?A. I dont believe itB. No, it hasntC. Yes, it isYes, it isA. ReadingB. No, IThe problem is not _ so easy as you think. Its far from being settled.A. nearl