西餐餐具英语和食物英语词汇.doc

1、西餐餐具英语和食物英语词汇1.餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布teapot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 gcaddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 mug 马克杯rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯spicnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 stoothpick 牙签 saucer小碟子2.中餐:bears paw 熊掌 breast o

2、f deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon海鳝 Csalted jelly fish 海蜇皮 ikelp, seaweed 海带 iabalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠 meat broth 肉羹fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q

3、 烤肉shao-mai 烧麦set mea 客饭 local dish地方菜 meat diet荤菜vegetables素菜gruel,soft rice, porridge粥curry rice咖喱饭fried rice炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴Cantonese cuisine广东菜noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面vcasserole砂锅 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋meat bun 肉包子dpreserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean

4、豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干chafing dish, fire pot火锅3.西餐与日本料理:bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋buffet 自助餐French cuisine 法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐 menu 菜单fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜zcontinental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 ba

5、ked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷 pudding布丁 pastries甜点 pickled vegetables泡菜 kimchi韩国泡菜crab meat蟹肉 prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉fried egg煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋rstone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油 r

6、oast meat 铁板烤肉4.冷饮:beverages饮料 soya-bean milk豆浆 syrup of plum酸梅汤 tomato juice番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁 coconut milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice 芦荟汁honey 蜂蜜grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁 ginger ale 姜汁cocoa 可可sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink汽水 coco-cola(coke)可口可乐Xtea leaves 茶叶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) Ktea bag 茶包lemon

7、tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶Ychlorella 绿藻 soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素Qice water 冰水mineral water矿泉水ovaltine 阿华田distilled water蒸馏水 long-life milk保久奶ice candy 冰棒 milk-shake 奶昔pcoffee mate 奶精Eiced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡 essence of chicken 鸡精 ice-cream cone 甜筒 lstraw 吸管sundae 圣代; 新地 ice-cream

8、雪糕 soft ice-cream 窗淇淋black coffee 纯咖啡condensed milk炼乳;炼奶vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋chlorella yakult 养乐多black tea 红茶 coffee 咖啡5.水果:pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜vbetelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子Rponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘peach 桃子coconut 椰子sugar-cane 甘蔗 -muskmelon 香瓜 shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear

9、 梨子 tcarambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果 fig无花果water caltrop菱角almond杏仁 plum李子longan 龙眼honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷Colive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿rstrawberry 草莓grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴banana 香蕉6.熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆tpea 豌豆green soy bean毛豆 soybean sprou

10、t 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜broccoli 花椰菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜tmater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜 lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜taro 芋头hair-like seaweed 发preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜water chestnut 荸荠salted ve

11、getable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟white gourd 冬瓜bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干 chives 韭黄ternip 白萝pumpkin 南瓜carrot 胡萝卜 fficus tikaua 地瓜 long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜lbitter gourd 苦瓜Fcucumber 黄瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋 beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇 button mushroom 草菇Cneedle mushroom 金针菇 agaricus 蘑

12、菇ginger 生姜tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯garlic 大蒜 white fungus 白木耳agaric 木耳dgarlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋seasoning 调味品miso 味噌sugar 糖caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱itomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱salt 盐monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精lard 猪油 mustard 芥茉vinega

13、r 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper青椒paprika 红椒star anise八角cinnamon肉挂curry 咖喱lotus root 莲藕maltose 麦芽 dried mushroom 冬菇 onion洋葱7.糖与蜜饯:dried beef slices 牛肉片 dried pork slices 猪肉片jerky 牛肉干confection糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖black date黑枣gla

14、ce date蜜枣dried longan桂圆raisin葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖caramel牛奶糖 marshmallow棉花糖peanut brittle花生糖rice cake年糕granulated sugar砂糖sugar candy冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥red jujube红枣 nougat 牛乳糖 castor sugar细砂8.牛排与酒:supper 晚餐lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐breakfast 早餐late snack 宵夜hdinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司muffin 松饼 draft beer 生啤French toast 法国土司 cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包steak 牛排brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜rum 兰酒green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage 法国浓汤beer 啤酒corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤 ox tail soup 牛尾汤rare 三分熟fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken烤鸡T-bone steak丁骨牛