高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解全解析.docx

1、高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解全解析2020年高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解（全解析）一、（2020.全国卷I海南、宁夏） 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened Looking down I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near b

2、ank There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle Her calf was floating and screaming with fear Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pre

3、ssed against her huge body . Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a way.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank

4、 Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rockJust at this moment she fell back into the river If she were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot（地点）where she could get up th

5、e bank but it was on the other side from where she had put her calfWhile I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mothers love Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring（吼叫）all the time but to her calf it was music.56

6、The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw_.Athe calf was about to fall into the riverBMa Shwe was placing the calf on the rockCthe calf was washed away by the rising waterDMa Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。从第一段There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-

7、old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle57How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?ABy putting it on a safe spotBBy pressing it against her bodyCBy taking it away with herDBy carrying it on her back【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。从第二、三段中可以看出Ms Shwe一

8、直努力使小牛离开湍急的河水，到岸上安全的地方。58How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?AIt was a great comfort BIt was a sign of dangerCIt was a call for help DIt was a musical note【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。从最后一段的最后一句，可知but to her calf it was music.对幼崽的一种安慰方式。59What can be the best title for the text?AA Mothers Lov

9、e BA Brave ActCA Deadly River DA Matter of Life and Death【答案】A【解析】主旨概括题。整片叙述的是小牛掉到河里，母牛采取一切措施来进行保护小牛， 体现了母爱。BComputer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computer games. yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card（信用卡）Instead he has been told to wait another t

10、wo years until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job Davids firm releases（推出）two new games for the fast growing computer market each monthBut Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though h

11、e earns a lot he cannot drive a car take out a mortgage（抵押贷款）,or get credit cards David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago ,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had

12、 already written some programs” he said David spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school “ he said “But I had been studying it in books and magazines

13、 for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway” David added :”I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement（退休）is a possibility You never know when the market might disappear.

14、”60In what way is David different from people of his age?AHe often goes out with friendsBHe lives with his motherCHe has a handsome incomeDHe graduated with six O-levels【答案】C【解析】细节判断题。由第一段首句可知，大卫设计了一种新的电脑游戏而获得$35.000。故此可推断在这个年龄段，他有非常辉煌的收入。61What is one of the problems that David is facing now?AHe is

15、 too young to get a credit cardBHe has no time to learn drivingCHe has very little spare timeDHe will soon lose his job【答案】A【解析】推断题。由第一段可知，由于他没有达到法定年龄，没有资格申请信用卡，故也没办法领取得到钱。62Why was David able to get the job in the company?AHe had done well in all his examsBHe had written some computer programsCHe w

16、as good at playing computer gamesDHe had learnt to use computers at school【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。由“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs” 。63Why did David decide to leave school and start working?AHe received lots of job offersBHe was eager to help his motherCHe lost interest in s