高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解全解析.docx

高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解全解析.docx

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高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解全解析

2020年高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解（全解析）

一、（2020.全国卷I海南、宁夏）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

IsuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightenedLookingdownIimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrongandrandowntotheedgeofthenearbankThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwateranditwasalife-and-deathstruggleHercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfearMaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwaterandkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.

Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgoneMaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk（象鼻）againsttherockybankThenwithahugeeffortshepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock

JustatthismomentshefellbackintotheriverIfshewerecarrieddownitwouldbecertaindeathIknewaswellasshedid,thattherewasonespot（地点）whereshecouldgetupthebankbutitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf

WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonextIheardthesoundofamother’sloveMaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecouldroaring（吼叫）allthetimebuttohercalfitwasmusic.

56．Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw______.

A．thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriver

B．MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherock

C．thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwater

D．MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwater

【答案】D

【解析】细节判断题。

从第一段ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwateranditwasalife-and-deathstruggle

57．HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater?

A．Byputtingitonasafespot

B．Bypressingitagainstherbody

C．Bytakingitawaywithher

D．Bycarryingitonherback

【答案】A

【解析】细节判断题。

从第二、三段中可以看出MsShwe一直努力使小牛离开湍急的河水，到岸上安全的地方。

58．Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant’sroaring?

A．ItwasagreatcomfortB．Itwasasignofdanger

C．ItwasacallforhelpD．Itwasamusicalnote

【答案】A

【解析】细节判断题。

从最后一段的最后一句，可知buttohercalfitwasmusic.对幼崽的一种安慰方式。

59．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AMother’sLoveB．ABraveAct

C．ADeadlyRiverD．AMatterofLifeandDeath

【答案】A

【解析】主旨概括题。

整片叙述的是小牛掉到河里，母牛采取一切措施来进行保护小牛，体现了母爱。

B

ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns$35.000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames.yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard（信用卡）Insteadhehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyearsuntilheis18.The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpoolwheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajobDavid’sfirmreleases（推出）twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonth

ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalothecannotdriveacartakeoutamortgage（抵押贷款）,orgetcreditcardsDavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms”hesaidDavidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothesandgiveshismother50poundsaweekButmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.

“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool“hesaid“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetimeIknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschoolMostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway”Davidadded:

”IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement（退休）isapossibilityYouneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”

60．InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?

A．Heoftengoesoutwithfriends

B．Heliveswithhismother

C．Hehasahandsomeincome

D．HegraduatedwithsixO-levels

【答案】C

【解析】细节判断题。

由第一段首句可知，大卫设计了一种新的电脑游戏而获得$35.000。

故此可推断在这个年龄段，他有非常辉煌的收入。

61．WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?

A．Heistooyoungtogetacreditcard

B．Hehasnotimetolearndriving

C．Hehasverylittlesparetime

D．Hewillsoonlosehisjob

【答案】A

【解析】推断题。

由第一段可知，由于他没有达到法定年龄，没有资格申请信用卡，故也没办法领取得到钱。

62．WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?

A．Hehaddonewellinallhisexams

B．Hehadwrittensomecomputerprograms

C．Hewasgoodatplayingcomputergames

D．Hehadlearnttousecomputersatschool

【答案】B

【解析】细节判断题。

由“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms”。

63．WhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?

A．Hereceivedlotsofjoboffers

B．Hewaseagertohelphismother

C．Helostinterestins