1、变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water 3:特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式 (回答时却要根据
2、实际情况来决定)。 There are many things over there. Whats over there There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room 对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构:How many+复数名词+are there+
3、介词短语 How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语考点二:there be 句型的时态。be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there must be, there cant be, there used to be等。 如: -There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is go
4、ing to be C. is going to have D. will have考点三:there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there 如:There is some milk in the bottle, _ Aisnt there Baren Cisnt it Dare there 考点四:there be 句型的主谓一致:There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。 _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent _ many apples on the tree last
5、 year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is考点五:there be 句型用的其他动词:there be中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be等。There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈) A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are剖析:根据就近原则,首先排除B、D,而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live, li
6、e, seem to be等,所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时,故C也不正确。there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。 A week has seven days. =There are sev
7、en days in a week. 一个星期有七天。There be 句型专项练习(1)一、单项选择1There _ a clock on the table. A. is B. are there a radio on your desk A.are B. is 3. _ there a map on the wall Yes, there _. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are4. There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is5. There _ a pencil, a
8、 book and two pens on the table. 6. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.7. Are there _ pictures on the wall No, there arent _ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some8. There isnt a book in his hand. There is _ book in his hand. A. no B. not9. There is a tree _ the playgrou
9、nd. A. on B. near10. - Are there _ shops near here - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no11. _ any flowers on both sides of the street A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have12. _ is there on the table A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much brea
10、ds D. How many food 13. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me A. any B. some C. a D. an14. How many _ are there in your classroom A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door15. There _ something wrong with our classroom. B. has C. is D. have16. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B
11、. orange C. cake D. sandwich17. How many _ are there in the room A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper 18. There is little water in the glass, _ A. isn B. isn C. is it D. is there19. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, th
12、ere is二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。 is some water in the bottle. _2.There are many apples in the box.三、对句子划线部分提问。 are seven days in a week. 2. There are lots of books in our library. is a knife over there. is a little milk in the glass.四、翻译练习:1今晚没有会。这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。客人当中有两名美国人和一名中国人。练习:用 few; a few; little;
13、 a little; 填空1. Theres still _ ink in the bottle.2. The old man has _ money with him, only one yuan.3. My father has _ words. He is always very quiet.4. _ of us go to Shanghai every year. So we dont know much about it.5. There will be a _ rain tomorrow. (little/few)6. We have _ time . Hurry up, or w
14、ell be late. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few7. There is _ eggs in the fridge, so we must buy some.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few8. I have_books and he _ _ ink, so you can use ours. have;a few little; has;few few;has;a little ;little总结:Little, a little, few, a few用法区别a few / a little 肯定含
15、义,还有一点few / little 否定含义,没有多少了。(口诀:有a就有一点点,没a一点也没有)Few/a few+可数名词复数 Little/a little+不可数名词 Eg: He has a few friends in Guangzhou.在广州他有几个朋友。 He has few friends in Beijing.在北京他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time to have a rest. There is little time. I must go.There be句型专项练习(2)一、Fill in the blank with ha
16、ve,has or there be1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a s
17、tory-book.12. _a story-book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase?14. How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _some maps on the wall.17. _a map of the world on the wall.18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill.二、用be动词填空1
18、.There_apostofficenearhere.2._somewaterintheglass.3.There_somepicturesonwall.4.There_apenandthreepencilspencilcase.5.There_somebooksadictionarydesk.Exercise三、句型转换:islibraryacrossfromschool.(改为否定句)_school.aresomebirdstree.(改为一般疑问句)_treeIstherebaseballunderchair(作肯定回答)Yes,_.AreanytreesaroundyourhouseN
19、o,_.4、单项选择1.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .2. A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much 3. many _ are there in the room 5. many boys _ there in Class one6. A. be D. am7. _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper.8. A. is B. are C. was D. were9. _ pencil-box, two books and some fl
20、owers on the desk.10. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some11. _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.12. C. has13.7. _ any flowers on both sides of the street14. AIs there BAre there CHas DHave15.8. There _ great changes in our country since 1982.16. C. has been17.9.
21、 There is little water in the glass, _ 18. A. isn19.10. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there20. - _. 21. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isn D. No, there is did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges.12. _ any flowers on both sides of the street 13. _ is there on the table14. There isn
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1