初中there be句型专项讲解与练习文档格式.docx
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变成一般疑问句
Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意:
当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars
Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater
3:
特殊疑问句
对主语提问:
当主语是人的时候,则用who引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what引导。
注意:
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'
soverthere
Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom
对地点状语提问:
则用where引导。
Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer
Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren
对数量提问:
般有两种句型结构:
Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语
考点二:
therebe句型的时态。
be可以有现在时(thereis/are)、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen);
还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。
如:
---There______aconcertthisevening.
---Yeah.Excitingnews!
A.aregoingtobe
B.isgoingtobe
C.isgoingtohave
D.willhave
考点三:
therebe句型反意疑问句的构成:
be(not)there如:
Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____
A.isn'
tthere
B.aren'
C.isn'
tit
D.arethere
考点四:
therebe句型的主谓一致:
Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。
___anyriceinthebowl.
A.are
B.is
C.isn’t
D.aren’t
___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.
A.havebeen
B.were
C.are
D.is
考点五:
therebe句型用的其他动词:
therebe中有时不用动词be,而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe等。
There____aknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黄冈)
A.seemstobe
B.
seemtobe
C.isseemingtobe
D.are
剖析:
根据就近原则,首先排除B、D,而therebe句型中有时不用动词be,而用come,live,lie,seemtobe等,所以答案应从A、C中选。
感官动词一般不用进行时,故C也不正确。
therebe句型与have句型的区别
(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下:
Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”;
have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
Hehastwosons.
他有两个儿子。
Therearetwomenintheoffice.
办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,Therebe句型与其可互换。
Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.
一个星期有七天。
Therebe句型专项练习
(1)
一、单项选择
1.There_____aclockonthetable.
A.is
B.are
therearadioonyourdesk
A.
are
B.is
3.____thereamaponthewallYes,there______.
A.are/is
B.is/are
C.is/is
D.are/are
4.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.
A.are
B.is
5.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.
6.There_____twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.
7.Arethere_____picturesonthewallNo,therearen'
t______.
A.any/any
B.some/any
C.some/some
8.Thereisn'
tabookinhishand.Thereis_____bookinhishand.
A.no
B.not
9.Thereisatree____theplayground.
A.on
B.near
10.--Arethere_____shopsnearhere
--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.
A.some,not
B.some,any
C.any,not
D.any,no
11.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet
A.Isthere
B.Arethere
C.Has
D.Have
12.____isthereonthetable
A.Howmanyapples
B.Howmuchbread
C.Howmuchbreads
D.Howmanyfood
13.Thereisn'
t____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme
A.any
B.some
C.a
D.an
14.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom
A.desks
B.desk
C.chair
D.door
15.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.
B.has
C.is
D.have
16.Thereissome____onthetable.
A.apple
B.orange
C.cake
D.sandwich
17.Howmany___arethereintheroom
A.apple
B.students
C.milk
D.paper
18.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____
A.isn'
B.isn'
C.isit
D.isthere
19.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere
----____.
A.Yes,thereare
B.No,thereisn'
tC.Yes,thereisn'
t
D.No,thereis
二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
issomewaterinthebottle.
____________________________________________________
2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.
三、对句子划线部分提问。
aresevendaysinaweek.
2.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.
isaknifeoverthere.
isalittlemilkintheglass.
四、翻译练习:
1.今晚没有会。
2.这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。
3.客人当中有两名美国人和一名中国人。
练习:
用few;
afew;
little;
alittle;
填空
1.There’sstill________inkinthebottle.
2.Theoldmanhas________moneywithhim,onlyoneyuan.
3.Myfatherhas________words.Heisalwaysveryquiet.
4.________ofusgotoShanghaieveryyear.Sowedon'
tknowmuchaboutit.
5.Therewillbea_______raintomorrow.(little/few)
6.Wehave______time.Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
7.Thereis______eggsinthefridge,sowemustbuysome.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
8.Ihave_____booksandhe________ink,soyoucanuseours.
have;
afewlittle;
has;
fewfew;
has;
alittle;
little
总结:
Little,alittle,few,afew用法区别
afew/alittle肯定含义,还有一点
few/little 否定含义,没有多少了。
(口诀:
有a就有一点点,没a一点也没有)
Few/afew+可数名词复数Little/alittle+不可数名词
Eg:
HehasafewfriendsinGuangzhou.在广州他有几个朋友。
HehasfewfriendsinBeijing.在北京他几乎没有朋友。
Westillhavealittletimetohavearest.
Thereislittletime.Imustgo.
Therebe句型专项练习
(2)
一、Fillintheblankwithhave,hasortherebe
1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.
2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.
3.He_________atape-recorder.
4._____________abasketballintheplayground.
5.She__________somedresses.
6.They___________anicegarden.
7.Whatdoyou___________?
8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?
9.WhatdoesMike___________?
10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?
11.Myfather_________astory-book.
12._______________astory-bookonthetable.
13._______________anyflowersinthevase?
14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?
15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.
16._____________somemapsonthewall.
17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.
18.David__________atelescope.
19.David’sfriends___________sometents.
20.______________manychildrenonthehill.
二、用be动词填空
1.
There
______a
post
office
near
here.
2.
_____some
water
in
the
glass.
3.
There______some
pictures
on
wall.
4.
There_______a
pen
and
three
pencils
pencil
case.
5.
There_____some
books
a
dictionary
desk.
Exercise
三、句型转换:
is
library
across
from
school.(改为否定句)
_______
school.
are
some
birds
tree.(改为一般疑问句)
______
tree
Is
there
baseball
under
chair(作肯定回答)
Yes,__________.
Are
any
trees
around
your
house
No,___________.
4、单项选择
1.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.
2.A.are,many
B.are,much
C.is,many
D.is,much
3.many___arethereintheroom
5.manyboys____thereinClassone
6.
A.be
D.am
7.____alotofgoodnewsintoday'
snewspaper.
8.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
9.____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
10.
A.isa
B.aresome
C.hasa
D.havesome
11.____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.
12.
C.has
13.7.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet
14.
A.Isthere
B.Arethere
C.Has
D.Have
15.8.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.
16.
C.hasbeen
17.9.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____
18.
A.isn'
19.10.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere
20.
----____.
21.A.Yes,thereare
B.No,thereisn'
t
C.Yes,thereisn'
D.No,thereis
didyouseeinthebasketthen?
----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.
12.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet
13.____isthereonthetable
14.Thereisn