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论文写作规范Word文件下载.docx

1、5 .正文 (Body) 选题背景和依据:说明本论文课题的来源、目的、意义;简述本课题在国内外的现状和存在问题,简述本论文拟解决的主要问题及应实现的主要目标。方案论证:说明本论文研究指导思想和研究方法,阐明为何要选取本研究(包括各种方法的对比分析以及采用本方法的优点)。过程论述:对研究过程进行陈述,要求论点公允、论证充分、逻辑性强、层次分明、表达自然贴切。正文引文(包括直接引用和间接引用他人观点)必须标明出处,且与参考文献严格对应可查。结果分析:对研究过程中所获得的主要数据或主要现象进行定性或定量分析,得出推论或结论。结论或总结:对整个研究工作进行归纳整合(包括本课题研究的主要成果、本课题研究

2、中尚存在的问题及进一步开展研究的见解和建议)。正文总字数为30005000字(以英文单词为准),但不得低于3000字。专升本学生与本科生等同对待。6. 附录(Appendixes):对于一些不宜收入正文但可作为毕业论文不可缺少的组成部分,或有参考价值的内容,可编入附录中。7. 参考文献(Bibliography):参考文献的引用以MLA规范(Modern Language Association)(参见示例2:参考文献著录规范)。文献条目不得少于8条,其中外文资料条目不得少于5种。引用的资料应具有权威性,对毕业论文有直接参考价值。参考文献中英文文献在先,中文文献在后。参考文献按照字母表顺序排列

3、。参考文献的著录及引述格式参见下面第三条。参考文献必须与正文中引用严格一致,严禁弄虚作假,否则毕业论文按不及格处理。二、毕业论文格式要求1 论文全文采用小四号Times New Roman(12号)字体:论文题目采用小二号 Times New Roman;中文题目采用小2号宋体。一级标题(章标题)采用16号Times New Roman,分别冠以I、II、III、IV、V等序号;二级标题(节标题)14号,分别冠以1.1, 1.2、2.1, 2.2、等序号;三级标题(节以下标题)均采用12号,分别冠以1.1.1、2.1.1等序号。所有标题加黑。(注意:论文采用三级制标题)2 论文正文采用段首缩进

4、5个字符,单面打印;双倍行距。正文第一页加论文题目。3 英文摘要和目录的页码的标注格式为 ii iii;正文(包括附录和参考文献)页码标注格式为阿拉伯数字1 2 3.页码标注在页面底部居中。论文封面不标注页码。4 论文采用A4复印纸单面打印。上、下、右边距为25mm;左边距为30mm,其中10mm供装订。5 论文装订次序为论文封面、致谢、英文,中文摘要、提纲、论文主体(body),参考文献、附录(若有)。论文页码从正文开始。三、毕业论文参考文献著录及引述格式文献的著录顺序及引文著录格式参见示例1:参考文献著录及引述格式。四、毕业论文资料清单1. 毕业论文依次包括:中文封面、英文封面,致谢,英文

5、摘要、中文摘要(包括主题词)、英文提纲,正文,参考文献,附录(若有)等。2. 论文任务书,开题报告表,中期检查表,导师意见书,评审表,答辩评审表。3. 译文(外文资料译文(打印)与原文(复印)装订成册)(说明:英语专业的学生,选择一篇或一段第二外语的相关文章,翻译成中文,日语专业的学生,选择一篇或一段英文相关文章,翻译成中文,要求2000字左右)4. 文献综述。西亚斯中文封面(sample)郑州大学西亚斯国际学院 论白鲸中不可避免的悲剧结局The Inevitable Tragedy of Moby Dick 姓 名学 籍 号专 业级 别系 别指导教师填表日期: 年 月 日英文封面(sampl

6、e)ID NO. 20053041461Yang Tao (Ruby Yang)Submitted as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of EnglishSIAS International College of Zhengzhou UniversityApril 20, 2007Faculty Advisor: Wang YingAcknowledgements (略) Abstract;Keywords(略)Outline I Introduction .1 II Translat

7、ion studies as an independent discipline.2 2.1 Translation and traditional language study.4 2.2 Literary and linguistic orientations .6 2.2.1 The dichotomy of word and sense10 2.2.2 Categories and principles11 2.3 Categorization and text-type.12 III Translation as a cross-cultural event. 13 3.1 Lang

8、uage and culture 16 3.2 Recent translation theories.18 3.3 Dimension and perspective .19 3.3.1 The translation of metaphor.22 IV Translation, text and language (如有三级标题,可以和二级标题齐头列出) Body(论文正文,略)Appendix(es) (略)Bibliography(看下面示例1) 示例1:MLA格式参考文献著录及引述格式第一部分:正文内引述 (In-text Citation: MLA Style) The forma

9、tting generally follows the latest Modern Language Association (MLA) style, including parenthetical references.Parenthetical documentation means that in the text, only the authors surname and the page number is given in parentheses following the quotation or any reference to another source. If the a

10、uthors name is given in the introductory statement to the quotation, only the page number is given in parentheses at the end. Footnotes are not used for this purpose in the modern MLA style. (MLA一般不用脚注)The Works Cited page contains the full name of the author, the title of the book, etc. Internet si

11、tes frequently do not have page numbers, so that only the name of the author or web site is given in parentheses. Footnotes are used sparingly, and only to give additional information not suitable to include in the text. (Julia Diterman). MLA格式文内摘录一般用括号加注法:1 括号内(作者姓氏引文页码),如果引文中已经给出作者姓名,只需括号加注内页码即可。例

12、如:e.g In studying the influence of Latin American, African and Asian music on modern American composers, music historians tend to discuss such figures as Aaron Copland, George Gershwin, Henry Cowell, Alan Hovhaness, and John Cage (Brindle; Griffiths 104-39; Hitchcock 173-98这里同时引用不同作者的多篇文献)e.g Brian

13、Taves suggests some interesting conclusions regarding philosophy and politics of the adventure film (153-54, 171). e.g Her idea is further confirmed that “people think her odd and that nobody loves and admires her” (Fountain 33). e.g Her idea is further confirmed that “people think her odd and that

14、nobody loves and admires her (Fountain 33).”(不规范)e.g Her idea is further confirmed that “people think her odd and that nobody loves and admires her (Fountain 33).” (不规范)2. 引用中文著作或期刊时同姓作者的情况较多,应在括号夹注中使用他们名字的首字母加以区分,如:MLA: (S.R. Wang 26) (J.X. Wang 30)3. 两个作者时可以用 & 连接,两个以上时可用 ,隔开. 如:e.g According to e

15、ducational psychologists, raising children is a responsibility of the entire community (Franklin, Childs, & Smith 410). 4. 引用团体作者的作品,括号夹注中应使用团体的名称,如:e.g It was apparent that the American health care system needed “to be fixed and perhaps radically modified” (Public Agenda Foundation 4).5. 引用无作者文献:引用

16、无作者文献,如果文献标题没有出现在正文里,则括号夹注中应使用该标题或者(如果标题过长的话)使用该标题中的关键词组,如:e.g An anonymous Wordsworth critic once argued that his poems were too emotional (“Wordsworth Is A Loser” 100).6.引用非直接文献(indirect source)论文应尽可能避免使用非直接文献(即二级文献secondary source),但在无法找到直接文献(即一级文献primary source)的情况下,引文可以从非直接文献中析出,例如:e.g Samuel J

17、ohnson admitted that Edmund Burke was an “extraordinary man” (qtd. in Boswell 2: 450). 引用整篇文献(即全书或全文)观点时有两种情况:一种是作者的姓氏在正文中没有出现,如:(摘自:复旦大学英语语言专业学位论文规范)e.g Charlottes and Emily Bronte were polar opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for writing (Taylor).另一种情况是作

18、者的姓氏已在正文同一句中出现,按MLA的规范不需要使用括号夹注,如:e.g Taylor claims that Charlotte and Emily Bronte were polar opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for writing. 超过四行的文内摘引语,另起一段,首行在原文基础上再缩进五个字符。行间距按1.5倍打印。Lengthy quoted passages (more than four lines) are single-spaced and i

19、ndented from the left margin.(some time from both margins) five paces. The first line is indented an additional five spaces when it marks the beginning of a paragraph. 把句号或逗号放在引号内(Place the period and the comma within the quotation marks:)E.g. “Jenny,” he said, “lets have lunch.”也有例外: e.g. The autho

20、r states: “Time alone reveals the just(471)”. 当摘引用于强调事件本身时,破折号 , 问号?和感叹号!一般置于引号内;当用于强调整个句子时,置于引号外。e.g Gordon answered, “No way !”e.g Stop whistling “All Do is Dream of you” !第二部分:参考文献著录 Works cited or Bibliography MLA格式(Documenting List of Sources: MLA Style) 正文引用文献须按MLA要求,著录在Works Cited或者Bibliograp

21、hy之下,在正文最后一章结束后另页开始,页码与正文相连。文献著录必须按作者姓氏的字母顺序排列,不得以正文中出现的先后编码排序,不得使用阿拉伯数字。每一条目中的各项内容都必须按MLA规定的次序和格式编排。参考文献的字体与正文相同,条目间距为1.5倍行间距,另行缩进5个字符间距。.每个参考文献一般有三个部分组成,依次是:作者姓,逗号,名,黑点,书名(斜体,如有副标题加冒号,文章名用引号),黑点,出版地,冒号,出版商,出版年。e.g Feldman, Paula R. ed. British Women Poets of the Romantic Era. Baltimore: Johns Hopk

22、ins UP, 1997. (Note: In a MLA style, always give the authors name as it appears on the title page. Never abbreviate a name given in full. Only use initials if the title page does.以书名上所给名字为准 )Borroff, Marie. trans. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. New York: Norton, 1967. Eggins, Suzanne, and Diane Sl

23、ade. Analyzing Casual Conversation. London: Cassell, 1997. (Note: Reverse the first authors name only,当有两个作者是,只把第一位作者的姓,名倒置) Brownell, Hiram H., and Heather H. Potter. “Inference Deficits in Right-Brain Damaged Patients.” Brain and Language 27 (1986): 310-21.Gilman, Sander, et al.(两个以上作者) Hysteria b

24、eyond Freund. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. (Note: When there are more than three names, name only the first and add et al., or give all names in full in the order in which they appear on the tile page.) 引用各类文献中的文章1.书评、影评、电视节目评论等(Review) Kidd, John. “The Scandal of Ulysses.” Rev. o

25、f Ulysses: The Corrected Text, by Hans Walter Gabler. New York Review of Books 30 June 1988: 32-39.2. 收集在书籍中的文章(Selection from an edited book) Glover, David. “The Stuff That Dreams Are Made Of: Masculinity, Femininity, and the Thriller.” Gender, Genre and Narrative Pleasure. Ed. Derek Longhurst. Lon

26、don: Unwin Hyman, 1989. 67-83.3.杂志中的文章Miller, Mark Crispen. “Massa, Come Home.” New Republic 16 Sept. 1981: 29-32.4.百科全书中的文章(An entry in an encyclopedia)Mohanty, Jitendra M. “Indian Philosophy.” The New Encyclopaedia Britannica: Macropaedia. 15th ed. 1987.5研究报告Flower, Linda. The Role of Task Represe

27、ntation in Reading to Write. Technical Report No. 6. Berkeley: Center for the Study of Writing at U of California, Berkeley and Carnegie Mellon U, 1987.6翻译的书籍(Translated book)Lacan, Jacques. Ecrits: A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Norton, 1977.7硕博士论文(Dissertation)Hubert, Henry Allan. “T

28、he Development of English Studies in Nineteenth-Century Anglo- Canadian Colleges.” Diss. U of British Columbia, 1988.8学术会议上的报告(Conference paper)Moffett, James. “Censorship and Spiritual Education.” The Right to Literacy Conference. Columbus, Ohio, September 1988.9电视广播节目和系列报道(A Radio/Television Broad

29、cast/Series)“Monkey Trial.” American Experience. PBS. WGBH, Boston. 18 Mar. 2003. 著录汉语著作和文章 如果在英文撰写的论文中引用中文著作或者期刊,括号夹注中只需用汉语拼音标明作者的姓氏,参考文献著录的条目必须按作者姓氏汉语拼音的字母顺序排列。Zhang, Zhijian. 张志健,严复思想研究. 桂林:广西师大出版社,1989Yu, Yongding. 余永定,财政稳定问题研究的一个理论框架. 世界经济2005,(7):25-29 Wang, Mingliang. 王明亮,关于中国学术期刊标准数据库系统工程的进展EB/OL. ,1998-08-16/1999-10-04 注意:这里最后是一个著录网络上汉语出版物的例子,其中“1998-08-16”为网页发表或更新的日期,“1999-10-

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