初中英语Word文件下载.docx

1、4：The girl who is tall is my sister. / I own（拥有） a bike whose（指物） price is high. 5： I bought a watch （which/that） I paid 100 yuan for. （指物）（paid for是支付的意思）6：I shall never forget the day when a boy helped me find my dog. 对比7： I prefer a place which/that is clean and quiet.（不完整的句子）I prefer a place whe

2、re I can live a quiet life. （完整的句子）4.感官动词 see, watch, hear, listen to, notice, feel等+动词原形（全过程）/ 动词ing（正在进行）。特殊：表频率用动词原形。I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. （正进行）I heard someone knock at the door three times. （听的是全过程）I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. （频率词o

3、ften）若以上词用于被动语态，动词原形改为带to不定式：We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife. He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife. ：look, sound, smell, taste, feel +形容词，无被动语态It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful.The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. 丝绸感觉是柔软的。5.反意疑问句something, nothing, a

4、nything, everything作主语,后面主语用it.Something is wrong, isnt it? （前肯后否）Nothing is difficult, is it?（前否后肯）如果有think等词，根据后面从句而定。I think Lucy can do well in the exam, cant she?I dont think he will come here on time, will he?主句祈使句后面一般用will you? Dont be noisy, will you?Be quiet, will you?特殊：Let us 用will you?/L

5、ets 用shall we? 例句：Let us do it now, will you?Lets do it now, shall we?There be句型,后面用there回答.例句：There is a man working in the field, isnt there?There wont be a movie in the theatre, will there?6感叹句What + a/an+形容词+ 名词+（主语+谓语）！What a good idea!What bad weather （it is）!How +形容词 / 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！How hard the

6、 work is! How fast he runs!How bad the weather is!易错词组 other/others/the other/ the others/ another： 若是泛指，“另一个”要用another, 后加可数名词单数。If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea. （没特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是单数。）another+数字+可数复数：The meeting will last another two hours.这个会议还将持续另外两个小时。分为两部分，“剩下的”（用the

7、other或the others）Mrs. Green has two sons, one is interested in math, the other is good at science. 格林夫人有两个儿子，一个对数学感兴趣，另一个擅长科学。（剩下的只有一个，所以谓语用单数is） In Class Two only two boys, the others are girls.在二班只有两个男生，其他的都是女生。（剩下的超过一个，所以谓语用复数are）3; 不止两部分，则不用加the.Lei Feng liked helping other people / others. Have

8、 you any other questions?你还有别的问题吗？Alice didnt like that dress, so she asked to see some others.爱丽丝不喜欢那条裙子，所以她要去看看其他的。other用比较级的形式，体现最高级的含义。He is taller than any other boy in his class.He is taller than all the other boys in his class。这两句表达方式不一样，但意思一样。他比班里任何男孩都高（他是班里男孩中最高的） all/each/both/none/either/

9、neither的区别: all 接可数复数，谓语也用复数。All boys/All of the boys are from China.若接不可数，谓语用单数 All of the water is polluted.。 each+名词单数或+of +名词复数，后谓语一定用单数。 例句：Each boy/Each of the boys has a different bag.3； Both+名词复数，后面谓语一定用复数。Both of the twins are clever.4；none +of +名词复数, 谓语用单、复数都可。例句:None of the students has/h

10、ave been there before.5；Either+名词单数或+of+ 名词复数：谓语用单数。-When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?-Either day is OK. / Either of the days is OK.。6；Neither+名词单数或+of +名词复数；谓语一定用单数-Sorry, neither time is OK. / neither of the days is OK.总结：all、both后面一定用复数，each、either、neither后面一定用单数；none后面单复数皆可。All、none大于等于三个；

11、 both、either等于二。补充：neither/nor用法：neither/nor+ do+sb.表示“也不”上文是否定句。She didnt get well, nor did her brother.她身体不好，她弟弟也是。或：A: Jim hasnt had breakfast.吉姆没有吃早饭。 B: Neither have I.我也是。 动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法:1 ed修饰人，ing常修饰物。I felt surprised at his words.人What a exciting film ! 物I want to go to a relaxing place.物

12、2. 动词ing和带to不定式作主语，谓语用单数：To be a teacher is my dream.Working hard brings you success.To plant trees makes me happy. Reading books gives you knowledge. 形容词修饰：1；enough遵循“形名”的原则，修饰形容词enough放后面,修饰名词放前面。This sweater is cheap enough.形容词 Tom has enough clothes to wear.名词 else修饰疑问词和不定代词、不定副词，也放在后面。What else

13、 can you see in the picture?Who else is in the room?Do you have anything else to say?不定代词或不定副词anything/ Nothing/ something /somewhere等，形容词在后面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge?Nothing serious. There is something wrong with the computer.I want to go somewhere warm. take, cost, pay, spend区别： I

14、t + take + sb + some time + to do sth.It took us half an hour to cut down the tree.2 ;物+cost+sb+钱:（花费） 例句：The bag cost me thirty yuan. （cost, cost, cost）3 ;人+ pay +sb + 钱+ for sth:I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike. （pay, paid, paid支付）.4 ;人 + spend + 时间/ 钱 + on sth / （in） doing sth.The girl spe

15、nt two hours （in） searching the Internet. 表推测：must, may, might, can, could, cantmust“一定”，可能性最大，常用于肯定句。There is the door bell, it must be Tom.may / might“也许”一般用于肯定句， may比might可能性大。She may come to us. She might be our new teacher.can / could“可能”could比can语气更委婉。但can多用于否定。You could be right, but I dont t

16、hink you are.The light in the office is off. The teacher cant be there now. the number of “的数量”与 a number of“许多的” 的区别:都跟可数名词复数。前者作主语，谓语用单数；后者作主语，谓语用复数。The number of the trees is two thousand. 用单数is.表示数量。A number of trees have been cut down.用复数have.表示许多。 keep, make, get, have用法：keep + sb/sth doing st

17、h “让一直做”Im sorry for keeping you waiting so long. 我为让他等了这么久感到抱歉。 keep + doing sth “坚持做某事”make + sb/sth do sth让做某事I feel sorry that I have made him wait for long.意思同上。get + sb/sth to do sth.让做某事。He got Peter to buy him a pen.他让彼得去给他买支笔。have + sb./sth.+ do/ doing/ doneHave him do the homework, please.

18、让他做家庭作业吧。We had the machine working.我们让那台机器一直工作着。We had the machine repaired.我们让人修理了那台机器（让那台机器被修理了）。+形容词：keep safe/busy保证安全/繁忙keep /get the door closed/open保持门关着/开着make us happy让我们开心have everything ready.一切都准备好了 分数表达：二分之一: half a/an 或a half. 如：half an hour= a half hour半小时 分子（基数词）若超过一，分母（序数词）需加s：三分之二

19、: two thirds 四分之三: three fourths或three quarters.五分之二: two fifths 其它类推。数字后+of作主语，谓语依据of后的名词而定单复数：Two fifths of the students are on time. （指名词复数时，谓用复） Two fifths of the land is polluted. （指不可数时，谓用单） so与such区别：so+形容词/副词; so tall/slowlysuch+名词短语; such bad weather / good news;such a beautiful girl / an i

20、mportant lesson / a heavy stone;注意：一定要用so的情况：前面有many, much, few, little等时。so many flowers / much rain / few friends / little water特殊：“so / such that”句型，译为“如此以致于”。He is so short that he cant catch the apple.他是如此地矮小以致于他摘不到苹果。so的另两个用法：1） ；so + do +sb.表示“也”上下文所指不是同一个人或物。The twins are working, so am I.那对

21、双胞胎正在工作，我也是。I will stay up tonight, and so will Peter.我整晚没睡，彼得也是。2） ；so + sb.+ do 表示“的确是”上下文所指是同一个人或物。 We have lunch at school.我们在学校吃的午饭。 So you do.你的确是的。又如： Bruce can work out the problem. 布鲁斯可以解决这个问题。B: So he can.他的确可以。 wish和hope的区别:1;Wish（sb.）to do sth.Wish+that从句.I wish to spend my summer holida

22、y in Qingdao.I wish youto join my party this Sunday.I wish （that） I could be a scientist.2;Hope+to do sth. Hope+that从句. 但不接sb to do sth.I hope to receive a letter from you some day.I hope （that） everything goes well.I hope you will get well soon. would like/want/feel like:1: would like，和want类似：+sth.

23、：I would like/ want another three desks. +to do：I would like/ want to go out for a walk. +sb. to do: I would like you to give me a hand.2 :feel like:+sth：Do you feel like some tea?+doing：Do you feel like having a walk?I dont feel like drinking tea.【feel like常用于疑问句或否定句中。】 到达get/arrive/reach：get to +

24、地点 get to Shanghai/London/ China 接地点副词时，不带to. get there/home/here.arrive in+大地点（Beijing/Zhengzhou），arrive at+小地点（school/hospital）reach直接加地点：reach Beijing/England （a）little / （a） few: few，little“几乎没有；少”否定词。few加可数名词复数, little加不可数名词。 a few“一些”肯定词，加可数名词复数; a little“一些；一点”也是肯定词，加不可数名词。 too much, too many

25、与much too的区别:much too“实在是太”，加形容词或副词。much too big/slowly等。too much“太多的”，加不可数名词。too much work/rain等。too many“太多的”，加可数复数。too many books/people等。 because与加of的区别：because 后接句子，because of 接名词或代词。He didnt come because he was ill. He didnt come because of his illness how long/how often/how soon/how far的区别: h

26、ow long 是对长度或时间段提问。-How long is the river?-Its 5,000 kilometers long. how often是对频率提问，如：never, sometimes, often, usually, always, once a week, twice a day, three times a year, every day等。-How often do you watch TV?-Every two days. / Twice a week. how soon 是对“in + 时间段”提问：-How soon will you return to Beijing?-In a week./ In two days. how far是对时间段s + walk/ride/drive 的提问-How far is it from your home to the school?-Five minutes walk. /An hours ride. /Thirteen minutes drive. used短语：used to + 动原，“过去常常”He used to smoke.be used to do译为“被用来”。It is used to cut things.be used to