七年级英语下单元辅导材料与巩固练习Unit ElevenWord文档格式.docx

1、cancouldwillwould2. 其他重点单词：挤奶奶牛马喂/饲养务农农民相当任何东西种植采；摘优秀的乡村昨天花担心/忧幸运地太阳博物馆火；火灾绘画令人激动的可爱的昂贵的便宜的缓慢的快的（地）机器人向导礼物所有事物感兴趣的黑暗的听见/到3. 构词法：由同一个动词在词尾加-ed或-ing变来的两种形容词的区别：英语的某些动词既可以在词尾加-ing变为形容词，也可以在词尾加-ed变为形容词：中文意思动词原形-ing形式-ed形式使厌烦boreboringbored使兴奋exciteexcitingexcited使感兴趣interestinterestinginterested使吃惊scare

2、scaryscared使轻松relaxrelaxingrelaxed用法区别：（1）在动词词尾加-ing变来的形容词在句子中既可以放于连系动词（如动词be）后作表语，又可以修饰名词作定语，主语一般是事物，通常被用来表示事物的属性；（2）在单词词尾加-ed变来的形容词在句子中只能放于连系动词（如动词be）后作表语，不可以修饰名词作定语，主语一般是人，通常被用来表示人的心理活动。如：The movie is very （bore）.They feel very （excite）.This is an （interest） book. The boy is （interest） in the boo

3、k.4. 重点词汇用法辨析：（1）listen与hear：两者都有“听”的意思。区别：listen的意思是“听；倾听”，强调正在“听”这一具体的动作，或是“倾听”这一过程。它是一个不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，如要跟宾语，必须加上介词to：listen to 听；hear的意思是“听见；听到”，强调听的结果，即它是listen的结果。 ! What did you . 听！你听见什么了？（2）复合不定代词与复合不定副词：由不定代词some, any, every, no与名词body, thing或代词one等构成的复合词叫复合不定代词。其中，含有one以及body的复合不定代词（someo

4、ne, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody）用于指人；含有thing的复合不定代词（something, anything, everything, nothing）用于指代事物。注意：no one必须分开写。由不定代词some, any, every, no与表示地点的疑问副词where构成的表示地点的复合词（somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere）叫复合不定副词。复合不定代词与复合不定副词的用法：1） 包含some或any的复合不定代词/副词的用法与不定代词s

5、ome, any的用法一样：即someone, somebody, something, somewhere一般用于肯定陈述句中，anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere则常用于一般疑问句和否定句中。（ ） I did interesting yesterday. 昨天我做了一些有趣的事。 A. something B. anything C. someone D. anything否定句： （一般疑问句：2） 包含no的复合不定代词/副词通常用于肯定句中，将该肯定句变为否定句，表示否定一切；包含every的复合不定代词/副词可用于各种句子中，表示肯定一切。Eve

6、ryone is here. 所有人都在这。She had nothing to eat. 她没有吃的。包含anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere的否定句与包含no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere的否定句可相互改为同义句。如上句的同义句是：（3）no与not的用法区别：no主要用来否定名词，所修饰的名词，不管是可数名词的单数形式/复数形式，还是不可数名词，都不再用其他修饰词；not则用来否定谓语动词。它们可以相互改写为同义句：no + 可数名词的单数形式 = not. + a/an +可数名词的单数形式；no + 可数名词的复数形式/

7、不可数名词 = not. + any +可数名词的复数形式/不可数名词。He has no book.He book.We want no tomatoes.We tomatoes.Jim bought no drink.Jim drink.5. 重点单词的形式变化：farm （表示人的名词）luck （形容词）luck （副词）paint （名词）excite （形容词）love （形容词）interest （形容词）fast （副词）cheap （反义词）slow （反义词）fast （同义词）二、重点短语：去散步go for a walk给奶牛挤奶milk a cow骑马ride a h

8、orse喂鸡feed chickens许多；相当多quite a lot （of）照相，拍照take photos/pictures问某人某事ask sb. sth.与谈话/交谈talk to/with种苹果/草莓grow apples/strawberries带某人参观某地show sb. around swh.在农场on the farm学习/了解关于learn sth. about向某人学习/了解learn sth. from sb.参观某地visit swh.拜访/看望某人visit sb.在乡下，在农村in the countryside去钓鱼go fishing去动物园/农场go

9、to a zoo/farm爬山climb the mountains出来come out消防站fire station画画draw pictures进行go on沿途along the way教某人teach sb. sth.教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.一点也不；根本不not. at all总的说来all in all对感兴趣be interested in三、重点句型：1. What did you do there? 你在那里干什么了？I fed the chickens and swam in the rivers. 我喂鸡以及在河里游泳了。提问句子的谓语动词或谓

10、语动词加宾语（即汉语中的动宾结构）时，疑问词固定用what，去掉被划线提问的谓语动词或谓语动词加宾语后，必须加上实义动词的代表词do作谓语动词，且加上去的do必须变为和被划线提问的谓语动词相同的形式。He plays soccer every day. he every day?We do our homework at home. you at home?Jim can swim in the pool. Jim in the pool?They are singing under the tree. they under the tree?Mr. Green bought some boo

11、ks in the book store. Mr. Green in the book store?2. little, a little, few, a few：（1）little和 few表示否定的含义，意思为“很少”或“几乎没有”；a little和a few则表示肯定，意思为“有一点，有一些”。（2）little和 a little修饰不可数名词，few和a few修饰可数名词的复数形式。（3）此外，a little还可以用来修饰形容词/副词/动词。例如：There is ink in my bottle, can you give me ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨

12、水吗？（不可数名词）He has friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。（可数名词）There are eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。I think math is difficult. 我认为数学有点儿难。3. your weekend? 你周末过得怎样？how adv. 如何，怎样，疑问副词，通常用来提问be动词（be/am/is/are/was/were）后形容词充当的、表示状况、状态的表语。（1） Jim is fine today. Jim today?（2） The weather is cloudy to

13、day. the weather today?（3） The school trip was terrible last week. the school trip last week?（4） The people there were friendly. the people there?4. Did you him questions? 你问他问题了吗？（1）ask sb. sth. 问某人某事 = ask sb. about sth.；（2）ask （sb.） for sth. 问某人要某物；（3）ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事（ask后面的动词要变为动词不定式）。

14、The teachers ask us （do） our homework on time.5. I went fishing every day. 我每天都去钓鱼。go + 动词的ing形式是一个很有用并且很常见的结构。go后面的动词通常是表示文体娱乐活动的动词，且一般是不及物动词。买东西go shopping钓鱼游泳go swimming野营go camping散步go walking徒步旅行go hiking6. The farmer Carol the farm. 那个农民带卡罗尔参观了农场。（1）show sb. around swh. 带某人参观某地（2）show sb. sth.

15、 = show sth. to sb. 向某人出示某物；给某人看某物。Jim showed me his new watch. （同义句）7. Carol a lot . 卡罗尔学到了很多农业知识。（1）learn to do sth. （learn后面的动词要变为动词不定式）（2）learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事（3）learn sth. about sth. 学习/了解某事物 如：He learns （swim） in the pool.（ ） We learn （sing） the music teacher.A. from B. with C. about D.

16、for8. It was so much fun. 太有趣了。fun 乐趣，不可数名词。上句的同义句：9. We had so much fun. 我们玩得如此开心。同义句：10. Then the guide taught how a model robot. 后来导游又教我们怎样制作机器人模型。（1）teach sb. sth. 教某人某事（2）teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事（teach后面的动词要变为动词不定式）。Mr. Green teaches （he） math.Mr. Green teaches us （dance）.（3）疑问词后面的动词通常要变为动词不

17、定式。what to do 做什么，疑问词what提问宾语，因此动词不定式后面不能再有宾语；how to do sth. 怎样做某事，疑问词how提问方式状语，因此动词不定式后面通常有宾语。（ ） Jim didnt know the computer. A. what to use B. what use C. how to use D. how use11. I couldnt really see hear the guide. 我真的看不见导游，又听不见导游的话。 .否定两个并列成分时，如果每个成分前带有否定词，要用and连接；如果只有前一个成分有否定词，则用or连接。They can

18、t read write. 他们既不会读也不会写。12. I like the trip . 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。三、语法：一般过去时态。巩固练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. What about （take） a walk after supper?2. Did he go （shop） with his friends yesterday?3. They are thinking of （travel） to Beijing.4. He spent about two hours （draw） the picture.5. She likes doing some （read） a

19、t home on Saturday.6. His grandpa （live） here two years ago.7. She （read） a book last week.8. His father often （watch） TV after supper last year.9. She is （happy） because she cant find her purse （钱包）.10. He （go） to school late yesterday.二、单项填空。（ ） 1.What time you home last Friday? A. did; get to B.

20、did; arrive at C. did; arrive in D. did; get（ ） 2. “Who cooked supper today?” “I .” A. did B. does C. was D. is（ ） 3. Do you think everyone enjoys soccer? A. play B. played C. playing D. plays（ ） 4. “Did Tom help his parents at home?” “ .” A. Yes, he does B. No, he wasnt C. Yes, he was D. No, he did

21、nt（ ） 5. Did you a movie yesterday evening? A. watch B. read C. see D. look（ ） 6. Tom watch TV after supper last night. A. wasnt; on B. didnt; on C. doesnt; in D. didnt; /（ ） 7. China the WTO in 2001. A. join B. joins C. joined D. joining（ ） 8. “ ?” “He went to the library.” A. Where did he go B. Wh

22、ere did he live C. How was he D. Did he go to the library（ ） 9. John didnt go to school he was ill （病）. A. because B. so C. but D. why（ ） 10. I had to do last night. A. a lot of works B. some works C. many works D. a lot of work（ ） 11. Carol went shopping Friday afternoon. A. in B. at C. on D. to（ ）

23、 12. The old man on the sofa and read a book. A. sit B. sat C. sits D. sitting（ ） 13. We have two new students. names are Tom and mike. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs（ ） 14. Mary her summer vacation in Shenzhen. A. took B. spent C. did D. went（ ） 15. “I like playing tennis. ?” “I like it, too.”

24、A. What do you want B. What about you C. How do you like it D. Do you like swimming（ ） 16. I played football my friends Saturday afternoon. A. with, in B. and, on C. with, on D. and, at（ ） 17. “ your weekend, Sarah?” “It wasnt very good.” A. How did B. How was C. How does D. What is（ ） 18. “What did

25、 Tony do last Sunday?” “He the movies.” A. went to B. goes to C. went for D. went（ ） 19. I an exciting talk show yesterday afternoon. A. watched B. see C. saw D. looked（ ） 20. weekend, I visit an old friend. A. Last, went to B. The last, go to C. On last, went for D. Last, go to三、按要求进行句型转换。1. He oft

26、en plays football after school. （根据时间状语，改写句子。） He often football after school last year.2. She cleaned her room yesterday.（改为一般问句） She her room yesterday?3. He did his homework after school yesterday. （改为否定句） He his homework after school yesterday.4. They went to the beach last Sunday.（对画线部分提问） they

27、 last Sunday?5. He went to the movies last night.（对画线部分提问） he to the movies?6. My sister often reads books on Sunday. （改写句子，句意不变） My sister often on Sunday.7. The child read a book two days ago. （该为一般疑问句） the child a book two days ago?8. His mother often goes to buy something after work.（改写句子，句意不变） His mother often after work.9. I cleaned my room last weekend. （画线部分提问） did you last weekend?10. He watches TV every evening. （用yesterday evening改写） He TV .四、综合填空。从方框中选出适当的词用其恰当的形式完成短文，使文意通顺。other, but, ask, go, find, so,