必修5 Unit 1Great scientists文档格式.docx

1、5blame vt.责备；谴责n过失；责备6link vt.& n连接；联系7positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的8enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的9foresee vt.预见；预知10handle n柄；把手vt.处理；操纵11cure n治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗12expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光13suspect vt.认为；怀疑n被怀疑者；嫌疑犯语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Absorbed（absorb） in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.2Not knowing what was

2、 wrong with his car，Martin decided to ask an experienced man to handle（handle） the problem.3Suspecting （suspect） the traveler of carrying drugs，the Customs official stopped him and let him open his suitcase，but found nothing at all.4Few analysts foresaw （foresee） that oil prices would rise so quickl

3、y.5Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese cluture，Id like to invite you to attend（attend） the exhibition with me.拓展1challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战 challenging adj.挑战性的2caution n小心；警告cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 3pollute vt.污染；弄脏 pollution n污染4instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 instruction n说明；传授 instructions （pl.）用法说明；命令5

4、conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 conclusion n结论；结束6contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿 contribution n贡献7reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 rejection n拒绝；抛弃8science n科学 scientific adj.科学的 scientist n科学家9announce vt.宣布；通告 announcement n通知；宣告 10certain adj.确实的；肯定的 certainty n确信；确实 certainly adv.确定；肯定11construct vt.建设；修建 constructi

5、on n建设；建筑物12responsible adj.有责任的；负责的 responsibility n责任；负责1It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he lied.（conclude）2She has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made a great contribution to education.（contribute）3The great bridge under constru

6、ction is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to construct the large bridge.（construct）4I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challengeLast week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging（challenge）5In class, our English teacher often instructs us

7、 to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference to our English learning.（instruct）6The river is polluted and noise is another kind of serious pollution here.（pollute）阅读1characteristic n特征；特性2analyse vt.分析3physician n医生；内科医师4victim n受害者5.outbreak n爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争） 6enquiry n询问7ne

8、ighbourhood n附近；邻近8pump n泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）9.firework n烟火（燃放）10chart n图表11backward adv.& adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）12universe n宇宙；世界1（2018全国卷）His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.作品；创作2（2018全

9、国卷）On every single move you have to analyze a situation，process what your opponent is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.（棋子的）移动；走棋3（2016全国卷）His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.制成物；作品短语多维应用高频短语1put forward提出2draw a co

10、nclusion得出结论3expose .to使显露；暴露4link.to.将和联系或连接起来5apart from除之外；此外语境运用（填入一个适当的词）From some cases，we drew the conclusion that we should close the window and lock the door in time.Apartfrom it，we also putforward several suggestions，one of which was that you should not expose this information to anyone wh

11、en out.These suggestions would certainly cure us of the bad habits so that we could prevent such cases happening again.6be enthusiastic about 热衷于；对充满热情7make sense讲得通；有意义8（be） strict with.对严格的9contribute to有助于；捐献；导致10be to blame应受责备11look into调查As an astronomer，I am enthusiastic about your new theory

12、 about the solar system.The following reason contributed to my suggestion.The present theory doesnt make sense，for we cannot conclude that the earth is the centre of the universe.So I sincerely hope you can publish your new theory.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1every time作连词，引导时间状语从句So many thousands of terrifi

13、ed people died every time there was an outbreak.（浙江卷）每次他忙完一天的工作到家时，我们都在门口迎接他。Every time he arrived home at the end of the day，wed greet him at the door.2.have sth.done使某事被做A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every

14、day.别担心，他将会尽力按时完成工作的。There is no need to worry.He will try to have his work finished on time.3.only 状语从句置于句首的倒装句Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.（湖南卷）只有你找到内心的平静你才能和他人相处得好。 Only when you can find peace in your heart will you get on/along well

15、with others.1conclude vt.& vi.断定；推断出；结束；终止（1）concludeconclude.with.以结束（2）conclusion n结论；draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 最后；作为结论地；总之conclude a bargain成交；达成协议conclude his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home以祝大家归途平安结束了讲话基础练习单句语法填空（浙江卷）When the gro

16、up discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.（四川卷）In conclusion, I like everything in spring, especially the feelings bathed in the rain and sunshine.（上海卷）We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.链接写作一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。I drew/reac

17、hed/came to a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.（conclusion）I concluded from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.（conclude）2expose vt.暴露；使曝光；使面临expose.to.使显露/暴露于/接触到（be）exposed to.暴露于；处于危险中expose the kids to as much art and culture

18、as possible让孩子尽量多地接受艺术和文化的熏陶（辽宁卷）I am repeatedly exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.a.There are more than 740 million Chinese exposed（expose） to secondhand smoking in public places now.bBe careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode w

19、hen exposed（expose） to sunlight.Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to computer games.链接写作完成句子/句式升级（普通表达）If you expose yourself to （把自己暴露在）the sunlight for too long, you will get your skin harmed.（高级表达） Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.（动名词短语作

20、主语）3. absorb vt.吸收；使专心；并入，吞并；理解，掌握（1）absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力（2）absorbed adj.精神集中的be absorbed in 专心致志于；全神贯注于（3）absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的be deeply absorbed in work专注于工作absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息a.（北京卷）When something did interest me, I could become absorbed（absorb）bThe novel was s

21、o absorbing（absorb） that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep. （北京卷）When deeply absorbed （absorb） in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.链接写作完成句子/句式升级 （普通表达）Tom was absorbed in （专心致志）watching the basketball match and he didnt notice his classm

22、ate coming up to him.（高级表达）Absorbed in the basketball match，Tom didnt notice his classmate coming up to him.（分词短语作状语）名师点津be absorbed in sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入，专心致志于；be caught in.被困在；be buried in.埋头于；be devoted to.致力于，专心于；be occupied in/with.忙于；be involved in.专注于

23、。4blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于 n过失；（1）blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上be to blame （for.） 应承担责任； 该受责备（2）take the blame for.be responsible for.对负责put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上 bear the blame承担责任blame the accident on dangerous driving把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶（广东卷）Once you form the habit of blamin

24、g somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser.（2017全国卷）Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.It was the professor rather than his assistant that was to blame （blame） for what had happened in the lab.链接写作句式升级因为被指责要为学校电脑网络的崩溃负责，艾

25、丽斯的情绪很低落。（普通表达）Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network.（高级表达）Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.（分词短语作状语）名师点津be to blame for sth.意为“应为某事负责或受指责”，其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。5contribute vt.&导致；投稿（1）contribute

26、to 有助于；促成；为做贡献contribute.to/towards.向捐献；向投稿（2）contribution n. 贡献make a contribution to/make contributions to对做出贡献contribute 5，000 to the earthquake fund向地震基金捐赠了 5 000 英镑contribute a number of articles to the magazine给这家杂志投了很多稿a.（2018江苏卷）Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather toge

27、ther to share their experience and renew their energy.b（江苏卷）It is more meaningful to contribute books and sports goods to children in need.（辽宁卷）Your contribution （contribute） will certainly make the event a huge success. （普通表达）He made such a great contribution to （做出如此大的贡献） the university that the new library was named after him.（高级表达）Such a great contribution did he make to the university that the new library was named after him.（倒装句）6put forward 提出（建议）；推荐；将提前；将（钟表等）向前拨put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出put away 放好；积蓄